Chapter 4: Calm before the Storm
As the French and Castilians continued to fight in the war that had saved the Knights’ Savoy lands, the Knights had got themselves involved in another war. It was really the last thing they needed as the French war had shown they needed to regroup if they were to stand a chance against France in the future but the Knights were compelled to fight. The war was declared by their ally Bologna and was against Florence and Ancona. The Knights did not really participate in this war; all they had to do was guard the Capatanata front. Bologna was successful in defeating the Florentines and after two years they were able to capture Florence. The Knights, as alliance leader, saw this as a good chance to gain some funds for recuperation of the army since they knew Florence was a rich centre who negotiated in terms of cash. The Florentines offered a whopping $524 to the Knights in January 1421 for peace and the Knights accepted. The Knights started recruiting.
In 1422 the war between France and Castile ended. The war would be an important precursor for what was to come but not just because it showed that France would be physical in their claims on Provence and not because it created a new friendship between the Knights and the Castilians. In fact one of the most important outcomes of the war had been how it had affected relationships between France and the Papal State. The French had left the Savoy front for the Pyrenees handing over the responsibility of the front to the Pope. However the Pope then allowed the Knights to return to Turin whilst the Papal forces just stayed put in Provence. It might have been a minor misunderstanding but things soon escalated between what had a seemed an ironclad alliance. Soon after peace was declared the French renounced the military access they had through Avignon. The Pope took this as an insult as this was the sort of action that the Pope knew led to another of France’s aggressive invasions.
In January 1423, as result of the excessive war exhaustion experienced by France during the previous war but probably more so due to Majorcan nationalist sentiments that still existed through the island, Sardinia declared independence from France. Perhaps this suggested a changing of the times for France; it was the first time that a state had managed to break away from France despite the many national factions that the French had acquired. Sardinia declared war on France who called on their formerly ironclad allies of the Papal State to help them. However the rift had grown too wide, the Pope failed to honour the alliance and as quick as a flash the Knights offered the Papal State in on its alliance. The Pope knew he was now as vulnerable to a French invasion as the Knights were and since they needed protection, and needed it quickly, the Pope agreed to the alliance for safety in numbers.
Pope Martin V making his decision not to follow France to war against Sardinia which marked a change in Papal politics.
Meanwhile Castile had also suffered from a spout of war exhaustion which had allowed the declaration of independence of a small Portugal state in 1422. However since the war with France was over by this time they made light work of defeating this Portuguese revolution and by 1424 Algarve had been retaken and the government in Lisbon had been vassalised.
The French, during their ongoing war with Sardinia then asked the Knights for military access once more. It was a strange request most contradictory to recent events but nonetheless the Knights were more than happy to ensure the French would not invade. The Knights however stayed on high alert; it might have been some kind of cunning ploy to give the Knights a false sense of security before they invaded Avignon. Over the next year the Knights attempted to enlarge their alliance. They really wanted Castile to join their alliance but the Castilians had gone ahead and joined an alliance with Gelre, Würzburg, Brabant and Mainz. Finally in September 1425 the Knights managed to talk Siena into joining, at least they offered a border with the Knights and might be able to support them somewhat, especially if another war broke out in Italy.
By this time France had defeated Sardinia and annexed the island once more. Two months later the French decided to about face on their decision and rescinded their access through the Knights lands once more. This could only mean one thing. With Sardinia now out of the way and the French having cancelled their access through both the Papal State and the Knights it was clear that they were planning another assault on either Provence or Avignon or both. This time though, the Knights were much better prepared and in the final few months they ensured that their armies in the Savoy provinces were at full strength. The war was about to begin.
The regional situation in 1423, three years before the war begins. (note the shortlived Sardinia and Portugal)
Come and gone have a hundred years,
The epic struggle finally nears,
The Knights of the Mediterranean Sea,
And Jerusalem, whom they set free,
Are ready for battle, set to deploy,
Mounting their armies in the hills of Savoy.
The French king waits across the border,
Taking Provence is on the order,
Previously they’ve proven their power,
And in every war they’ve won the hour.
Across the mountains the Castilians lie,
Would they be involved in the war so nigh?
Previously they came off second best,
Would they dare challenge the Beast of the West?
And what of the Pope in Avignon
The iron alliance with France has gone,
With the Knights now their allegiances lie
Surely the French will want to see the Pope cry.
The Knights and the French go at it again,
There’s much to lose and much to gain,
The French have the odds with them so well,
Their numbers, skills, technology excel,
But the Knights have the will of St John on their side,
They’ll fight till the last of their Knights has died.
Let the victor cry out and let them be known,
As we move on now to the War of the Rhone.