The facts you mention are high on the list of reasons why Black Jack Pershing refused to put his men under foreign command when the AEF began arriving in force.
Eh? 'foreign" command would either be french (where some lingusitic capability can be expected), or british (who, you know, speak english). If the britons could make due with some french oversight, surely the US can. And did, when it passed the issue of black soldiers to the french, who actually used them well.
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