Good job Im' lovin every miunute. You can only take ethiopia later.
Will Boston actually win a world series?..... nah never will happen
Will Boston actually win a world series?..... nah never will happen
-
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omg!!! you killed all the people!!! BASTARD!!
I like it very much...and all pretty pictures! mmmm
I like it very much...and all pretty pictures! mmmm
Thanks Mr G. and Mega - and yeah its been quite a while since the glory days of 1910, but hey at least the Sox keep thinks interesting . Perhaps in this alternate universe Grady Little will manage the Yankees! Nice work on the gun klas - alas my understanding of photoshop hinges mainly on the drawing of lines and such, but perhaps my mad skills will manifest themselves after I play with it a little more .
. Perhaps in this alternate universe Grady Little will manage the Yankees! Nice work on the gun klas - alas my understanding of photoshop hinges mainly on the drawing of lines and such, but perhaps my mad skills will manifest themselves after I play with it a little more .
August 21, 1936
Ferell Walks After Poor Fielding - Management outraged
A stunned Fenway Park crowd
<EDITORIAL>
- Today saw one of the most outrageous sights in baseball history at our own beloved Fenway Park. In the hallowed home of so many championships and pennants, the Red Sox had the unique pleasure of adding an episode of apalling self-centeredness, as Sox pitcher Wes Ferell walked off the field during today's game. Ferell threw up in arms in disbelief as he excited the mound, and proclaimed to manager and reporter alike he was "fed up with their god-awful fielding" and refused to accept responsibility for the massive Sox deficit. Ferell must have forgotten that he has been guilty of "god-awful" pitching performances more than once in his checkered career, and that management does not have the luxury of subbing out the entire defense. Ferell may get out of his suspension with an apology - but he should be forced to play defense himself for a full 9 innings.
- Boston Herald
An American's Journey to London, Part 3 - Notes and Anecdotes
.... and today saw a most outrageous scene at the house of the esteemed British guest of honor, Mr. Haile Selassie. During conversation with his guests, a well clad footman arrived and whispered something in the Emporer's ear. Mr. Selassie excused himself politely, and then mere minutes later reappeared with a red faced potbellied Italian introduced only as "Signor Calabrello" who appeared briskly glancing around as nervous as a kitten in a doghouse. Mr. Selassie then took great pleasure to announce that he had been offered a marvelous deal - a sum of money in return for his official abdication! To the guests collective delight, the messenger of this now very public information turned a crimson shade of red, and began to mumble apologies and attempt to withdraw with some semblence of dignity. But alas for Mussolini's poor messangers, he was too slow for the quick witted Emporer, who detained him and implored that he return a message to his "dear Il Duce" - that as flattered as he was, Mr. Selassie could not fail to respond in kind, and grandly offered the Italian his vote for re-admittance into the League if only the Duce would be so kind as to march his troops out of Ethiopia, and also (at this he winked) a new suit for the Signor! This was greeted with heartfult laughs and applause, while the little Italian scurried out as fast as his legs could carry him!
-- Dr. Alan Jackson, Guest Correspondent to the Herald
Washington, D.C.
An undisclosed location
J. Edgar Hoover: "Sir, may I request a confirmation of this in writing?"
Roosevelt: "You may not. Edgar, I'm merely looking for a broad picture of what our Communist and Facist parties are up to. Let there be no fuss about this my dear Director - I just want you keep tabs on a few groups which may be of concern to us."
Hoover: "I ....see sir. And of course I agree with you - quite necessary. I would have started thi...well you understand sir, without the approval of Congress and yourself we are quite limited in what we can do. But your order helps with that situation. I'll be discreet, of course."
Roosevelt: " ..... Edgar."
Hoover <Lost in thought>: "Yes, Mr. President?"
Roosevelt: "Remind me never to play poker with you. I like some challenge in my games after all. Edgar, you are not receiving a free reign to bloat the FBI even further than I've let it grow. You will also NOT be asked for any "background checks" for political purposes. Do I make myself clear?"
Hoover: "Yes....umm actually no sir. Wouldn't it benefit you to gain a little...hmmm....incumbent advantage over some potential challengers? Huey Long is looking mighty energetic over in Baton Rouge - and certainly not this election, but someday..."
Roosevelt sighs. He suddenly looks very old. A few moments pass in silence. Roosevelt lifts his head, resolve once more firm.
Roosevelt: "Edgar, you will never understand, not really, what I undergo in this job. It's not the problems, its not the constant activity...it's the power. Do you really know what power can do to a man, grown unchecked?"
Roosevelt: "Your a young man yet, doubtless not. It's tempting, Edgar. And it may even help the country in the future to see the FBI more...independent. But we're not there yet. And I can't in good conscience use this government this way. There will be no Carte Blanche , Director. Just give me the information I need in the way I've suggested. Perhaps later there will be a time for your agency to really come of its own - but that time can't be now."
Hoover: "You couldn't be more clear sir. I'll begin our work at once."
FDR and Hoover, during an a more public meeting
.....
September 6th, 1936
Flint, Michigan
Henry Kiaser: "As always, I'm impressed by your methods Alfred. Your production quality is top notch, and your pace is as frenetic as can be. Mass production hasn't been employed much better than here."
Alfred P. Sloan: "Well thank you Henry - GM hasn't always led the way in this industry, but you could certainly saw we do now <smiles>. We've learned what needed to be learned from our competitors. Naturally, of course.... not at all like your new programs."
Kaiser: "That's a little bit of an exaggeration Alfred. We're merely greasing the wheels of some of our most oudated sectors - slapping them on the rear with a carrot at the end, so to speak. I consider it a success that the vast majority of our sectors are able to use modern techniques such as you employ here - 'Assembly Mass Production', as my staff likes to call it. <laughs>."
Sloan: "Well and good Henry, but where will that lead us? I'm also troubled by the Presiden't labor day speech -"
Kaiser: "Please, really Alfred. A 'living wage ...in accordance with American standards of decency' is hardly socialist talk. I'm surprised at you, really. The President has been most fair in balancing the needs of our workers and our need to stay competitive - and we all know where completely unregulated capatilism in 1929 led us - the biggest depression in our history! With your decentralized structure, I doubt you will have any real problems from more competition - and the more workers earn, the more Chevrolet's they can buy."
Sloan: "Of course. The issue bears raising, even as well as your administration has done. Labor issues are never dormant in my industry, and firey rhetoric tends to exacerbate them."
Kaiser: "Really, Alfred, your quite the pessimist tonight - I'm sure you have nothing to worry about."
Ferell Walks After Poor Fielding - Management outraged
A stunned Fenway Park crowd
<EDITORIAL>
- Today saw one of the most outrageous sights in baseball history at our own beloved Fenway Park. In the hallowed home of so many championships and pennants, the Red Sox had the unique pleasure of adding an episode of apalling self-centeredness, as Sox pitcher Wes Ferell walked off the field during today's game. Ferell threw up in arms in disbelief as he excited the mound, and proclaimed to manager and reporter alike he was "fed up with their god-awful fielding" and refused to accept responsibility for the massive Sox deficit. Ferell must have forgotten that he has been guilty of "god-awful" pitching performances more than once in his checkered career, and that management does not have the luxury of subbing out the entire defense. Ferell may get out of his suspension with an apology - but he should be forced to play defense himself for a full 9 innings.
- Boston Herald
An American's Journey to London, Part 3 - Notes and Anecdotes
.... and today saw a most outrageous scene at the house of the esteemed British guest of honor, Mr. Haile Selassie. During conversation with his guests, a well clad footman arrived and whispered something in the Emporer's ear. Mr. Selassie excused himself politely, and then mere minutes later reappeared with a red faced potbellied Italian introduced only as "Signor Calabrello" who appeared briskly glancing around as nervous as a kitten in a doghouse. Mr. Selassie then took great pleasure to announce that he had been offered a marvelous deal - a sum of money in return for his official abdication! To the guests collective delight, the messenger of this now very public information turned a crimson shade of red, and began to mumble apologies and attempt to withdraw with some semblence of dignity. But alas for Mussolini's poor messangers, he was too slow for the quick witted Emporer, who detained him and implored that he return a message to his "dear Il Duce" - that as flattered as he was, Mr. Selassie could not fail to respond in kind, and grandly offered the Italian his vote for re-admittance into the League if only the Duce would be so kind as to march his troops out of Ethiopia, and also (at this he winked) a new suit for the Signor! This was greeted with heartfult laughs and applause, while the little Italian scurried out as fast as his legs could carry him!
-- Dr. Alan Jackson, Guest Correspondent to the Herald
Washington, D.C.
An undisclosed location
J. Edgar Hoover: "Sir, may I request a confirmation of this in writing?"
Roosevelt: "You may not. Edgar, I'm merely looking for a broad picture of what our Communist and Facist parties are up to. Let there be no fuss about this my dear Director - I just want you keep tabs on a few groups which may be of concern to us."
Hoover: "I ....see sir. And of course I agree with you - quite necessary. I would have started thi...well you understand sir, without the approval of Congress and yourself we are quite limited in what we can do. But your order helps with that situation. I'll be discreet, of course."
Roosevelt: " ..... Edgar."
Hoover <Lost in thought>: "Yes, Mr. President?"
Roosevelt: "Remind me never to play poker with you. I like some challenge in my games after all. Edgar, you are not receiving a free reign to bloat the FBI even further than I've let it grow. You will also NOT be asked for any "background checks" for political purposes. Do I make myself clear?"
Hoover: "Yes....umm actually no sir. Wouldn't it benefit you to gain a little...hmmm....incumbent advantage over some potential challengers? Huey Long is looking mighty energetic over in Baton Rouge - and certainly not this election, but someday..."
Roosevelt sighs. He suddenly looks very old. A few moments pass in silence. Roosevelt lifts his head, resolve once more firm.
Roosevelt: "Edgar, you will never understand, not really, what I undergo in this job. It's not the problems, its not the constant activity...it's the power. Do you really know what power can do to a man, grown unchecked?"
Roosevelt: "Your a young man yet, doubtless not. It's tempting, Edgar. And it may even help the country in the future to see the FBI more...independent. But we're not there yet. And I can't in good conscience use this government this way. There will be no Carte Blanche , Director. Just give me the information I need in the way I've suggested. Perhaps later there will be a time for your agency to really come of its own - but that time can't be now."
Hoover: "You couldn't be more clear sir. I'll begin our work at once."
FDR and Hoover, during an a more public meeting
.....
September 6th, 1936
Flint, Michigan
Henry Kiaser: "As always, I'm impressed by your methods Alfred. Your production quality is top notch, and your pace is as frenetic as can be. Mass production hasn't been employed much better than here."
Alfred P. Sloan: "Well thank you Henry - GM hasn't always led the way in this industry, but you could certainly saw we do now <smiles>. We've learned what needed to be learned from our competitors. Naturally, of course.... not at all like your new programs."
Kaiser: "That's a little bit of an exaggeration Alfred. We're merely greasing the wheels of some of our most oudated sectors - slapping them on the rear with a carrot at the end, so to speak. I consider it a success that the vast majority of our sectors are able to use modern techniques such as you employ here - 'Assembly Mass Production', as my staff likes to call it. <laughs>."
Sloan: "Well and good Henry, but where will that lead us? I'm also troubled by the Presiden't labor day speech -"
Kaiser: "Please, really Alfred. A 'living wage ...in accordance with American standards of decency' is hardly socialist talk. I'm surprised at you, really. The President has been most fair in balancing the needs of our workers and our need to stay competitive - and we all know where completely unregulated capatilism in 1929 led us - the biggest depression in our history! With your decentralized structure, I doubt you will have any real problems from more competition - and the more workers earn, the more Chevrolet's they can buy."
Sloan: "Of course. The issue bears raising, even as well as your administration has done. Labor issues are never dormant in my industry, and firey rhetoric tends to exacerbate them."
Kaiser: "Really, Alfred, your quite the pessimist tonight - I'm sure you have nothing to worry about."
October 7th, 1936
Yankees Win World Series
Polo Grounds, New York - Today the New York Yankees finished off the New York Giants for the World Series victory, and once again became baseball's champions! Although the Giants kept the balls flying hot and heavy at the Grounds, New York managed to top their 9 hits with a whopping 17, for a 13-5 victory in Game 6. The win went to Lefty Gomez, but the series will be remembered for the fantastic play of Yankee batters - a year after the departue of Babe Ruth, New York's offense still packs the biggest punch in the league with stars like Joe DiMaggio easily taking up the slack.
- Associated Press
The Yankees were victorious again in 1936
......
On the War in Spain
Pamplona, Spain
[To the attn of President Roosevelt]
President Roosevelt,
I write to you today as an American, as a Spaniard, and most of all as a free man. It is my pleasure to inform you of the state of Spain's noble republic - maligned, criticized, but now triumphant. Even as I speak General Rojo prepares our final all out assault on Pamplona - the last Nationalist stronghold in Spain! Our path has not been easy - my soul will not be lifted of the burdens of what I have seen here for some time. So many noble men, so much hope - but so many who have not returned alive. Our casualties in the Abraham Lincoln battalion have been heavy - our commander wounded - but we have fought on, and keep fighting, for nothing less then the hopes of all men of vision. Here in Spain a fragile alliance has been threatened - an alliance for common prosperity and hope - but we have answered that call. I shudder to think of the consequences of failure here. It is all too easy to see - the war lasts longer. Rojo is not named commander perhaps, Azana cannot reconcile our fervent men of ideas - communists, socialists, patriots, loyalists, men off all types. The facist supplies weapons, planes - I have heard an entire German air group, the so called Condor Legion, was even destined for Spain before the victory of freedom was assured - yes, perhaps all these things occur, and we are defeated. Perhaps the better future we all hope for is defeated - perhaps our faith is defeated.
But it is not to be so! My soilders and I have fought through unimagined perils - but our ideals, and hopes, remain strong. There is some disillusionment here - but overshadowing that there is hope for the future. Much will depend on the peace after we are victorious. But I get ahead of myself.
We are marching tomorrow. All of Spain is in our hands, save a few cities - I have included a map for your aid. A few colonies still follow Franco, but they will surrender once his last armies are defeated. As you can see, all our men converge on one point- Pamplona. The men of the second republic will not be denied - Spanish freedoms will not die under the tyrrany of a monarchy! Victory is within our grasp!
-- Earnest Hemmingway, deputy commander, Abraham Lincoln Brigade
The final surge. Long live the republic!
.......
November 4th, 1936
ITS ROOSEVELT FOR 4 MORE YEARS!
Roosevelt takes 523 Electoral Votes; 60% of Popular Vote in Landslide Victory
Washington, D.C. - In one of the most one sided Presidential elections in recent history, President Roosevelt swept aside his Republican challenge Alf Landon and won a decisive victory. Roosevelt captured nearly the entire electoral vote, excepting only 8, while winning over 60% of the popular vote. Landon won only the states of Vermont and Maine, while picking up just over 36% of the popular vote. Landon's campaign - critical of the New Deal yet supportive of its goals - seemed oftentimes confused, and failed to resonate with voters enjoying the newfound opportunity and optimism provided by Roosevelt's novel administrative, social, and economic programs. Prominent political analysts suggest this decisive victory reveals a clear mandate to the President in support of his policies, and his vision for America.
--The New York Times
Roosvelt's victory was clear, especially in the electoral college, revealing widespread public support for the New Deal.
Yankees Win World Series
Polo Grounds, New York - Today the New York Yankees finished off the New York Giants for the World Series victory, and once again became baseball's champions! Although the Giants kept the balls flying hot and heavy at the Grounds, New York managed to top their 9 hits with a whopping 17, for a 13-5 victory in Game 6. The win went to Lefty Gomez, but the series will be remembered for the fantastic play of Yankee batters - a year after the departue of Babe Ruth, New York's offense still packs the biggest punch in the league with stars like Joe DiMaggio easily taking up the slack.
- Associated Press
The Yankees were victorious again in 1936
......
On the War in Spain
Pamplona, Spain
[To the attn of President Roosevelt]
President Roosevelt,
I write to you today as an American, as a Spaniard, and most of all as a free man. It is my pleasure to inform you of the state of Spain's noble republic - maligned, criticized, but now triumphant. Even as I speak General Rojo prepares our final all out assault on Pamplona - the last Nationalist stronghold in Spain! Our path has not been easy - my soul will not be lifted of the burdens of what I have seen here for some time. So many noble men, so much hope - but so many who have not returned alive. Our casualties in the Abraham Lincoln battalion have been heavy - our commander wounded - but we have fought on, and keep fighting, for nothing less then the hopes of all men of vision. Here in Spain a fragile alliance has been threatened - an alliance for common prosperity and hope - but we have answered that call. I shudder to think of the consequences of failure here. It is all too easy to see - the war lasts longer. Rojo is not named commander perhaps, Azana cannot reconcile our fervent men of ideas - communists, socialists, patriots, loyalists, men off all types. The facist supplies weapons, planes - I have heard an entire German air group, the so called Condor Legion, was even destined for Spain before the victory of freedom was assured - yes, perhaps all these things occur, and we are defeated. Perhaps the better future we all hope for is defeated - perhaps our faith is defeated.
But it is not to be so! My soilders and I have fought through unimagined perils - but our ideals, and hopes, remain strong. There is some disillusionment here - but overshadowing that there is hope for the future. Much will depend on the peace after we are victorious. But I get ahead of myself.
We are marching tomorrow. All of Spain is in our hands, save a few cities - I have included a map for your aid. A few colonies still follow Franco, but they will surrender once his last armies are defeated. As you can see, all our men converge on one point- Pamplona. The men of the second republic will not be denied - Spanish freedoms will not die under the tyrrany of a monarchy! Victory is within our grasp!
-- Earnest Hemmingway, deputy commander, Abraham Lincoln Brigade
The final surge. Long live the republic!
.......
November 4th, 1936
ITS ROOSEVELT FOR 4 MORE YEARS!
Roosevelt takes 523 Electoral Votes; 60% of Popular Vote in Landslide Victory
Washington, D.C. - In one of the most one sided Presidential elections in recent history, President Roosevelt swept aside his Republican challenge Alf Landon and won a decisive victory. Roosevelt captured nearly the entire electoral vote, excepting only 8, while winning over 60% of the popular vote. Landon won only the states of Vermont and Maine, while picking up just over 36% of the popular vote. Landon's campaign - critical of the New Deal yet supportive of its goals - seemed oftentimes confused, and failed to resonate with voters enjoying the newfound opportunity and optimism provided by Roosevelt's novel administrative, social, and economic programs. Prominent political analysts suggest this decisive victory reveals a clear mandate to the President in support of his policies, and his vision for America.
--The New York Times
Roosvelt's victory was clear, especially in the electoral college, revealing widespread public support for the New Deal.
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Get used to the Yankees, rollo. I think they win three or four of the next Series, so you'll be coming up with a million adjectives in order to make each article fresh. Great job as ever, btw. If the Republicans win the Spanish Civil War, you're more than welcome to use my "For Whom The Bell Rings" pic for Hemingway!
Great job as ever, btw. If the Republicans win the Spanish Civil War, you're more than welcome to use my "For Whom The Bell Rings" pic for Hemingway!
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*Spits on the floor, next year bosox next year. Wait didnt yanks lose to the marlins
Well a little side tracked anyway keep up the good work I cant wait till WW2 to start.
Well a little side tracked anyway keep up the good work I cant wait till WW2 to start.
Good show by the Marlins indeed - they've shown impressive versatility, winning the world series now with both hugely overpaid and underpaid rosters! Thanks for the offer Mettermrck - that would be the perfect pic for the obligatory Hemingway allusion!
Thanks for the offer Mettermrck - that would be the perfect pic for the obligatory Hemingway allusion!
November 6th, 1936
Re-election and challenges: November, 1936
Roosevelt celebrated his re-election in typical style - after a polite and warm response to Alf Landon's telegraph of concession, he announced his victory to thundering applause, gave a speech thanking his supporters, and then proceeded to thank individuals one by one, before making his way to a more informal party with close friends and family. Roosevelt wrote in his diary that the victory moved him in poetic terms - as a wind lifted the sails of a ship too long at harbor, so now could he turn his full attention to the business of America. Roosevelt's victory was clear, but he was not a man to rest on his laurels - he and his close advisors soon began to plan the implementation fo long cherished improvements to all areas of American life - better and more permanent New Deal programs, increased foreign policy efforts, and a greater responsibility by government for the lives and concerns of ordinary Americans. However, Roosevelt's victory was a judgement on his past successes- not his future plans. Americans were becoming cautiously optimimstic, and were no longer as unbounded in enthusiasm for every program their leader proposed. While public support remained strong, Roosevelt faced a new question - how far-reaching and permanent would his New Deal be?
--Roosevelt: A Man who made his age
An American's Journey to London, Part 5- Curiosities and Oddities
Today we had the pleasure of witnessing one of mankind's most ingenious spectacules - a newsreel in a box! Our esteemed friends at the BBC today began what I am assured is the first full fledged broadcast service for the new medium called a "television". The result of an odd marriage between a radio and our movies, but compressed into a reasonable size, our honorable host's "set" managed to pick up the BBC broadcast quite clearly. We all were delighted to hear the familiar ducelent tones of the BBC, and watched in joy as they corresponded to the movement of a well dressed men in this box inside Lord Humphrey's very home! Even a devout moviegoer such as I could not help but be impressed at this novelty. The BBC "telecast" was most familiar to our British friends, who remarked that it seemed to be quite the same as a radio broadcast, except with a man on their screen. I'm afraid I find it difficult to discover what practical use this would have for my friends back home - who needs a moving picture when one is connected to the world via his own wireless radio set? and my newfound friends here confess it more of a novelty than anything. Still, a moment to remember.
-- Dr. Allan Jackson, special correspond to the Tribune
Radio with pictures! The BBC's first television broadcast only reached a small audience, as most citizens got their news from newspapers, newsreels, or the radio
New Magazine to Launch
The small grocers and newspaper stands of America will have one more weekly magazine to offer to the public when debuts in two weeks. With an unmatched scope, the new periodical hopes to offer coverage of major political, social, and economic issues of interest to America through the use of skillfull commentary and photographs and illustrations. Life will go on sale for 10 cents, and aims to offer our hard working men and women a much needed distraction from the travails of everyday life.
-- Boston Tribune
Life Magazine debuted in 1936. Well illustrated and written, it was both cheap and accessible, and became a major source of news and information for many Americans.
December 12th, 1936
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Cabinet Meeting Room
Roosevelt: "An excellent question. The conference has declared absolutely that collection of any debts by means of force is unacceptable. If I may quote our Declaration of Principles.. 'Any difference or dispute between the American nations, whatever its nature or origin, shall be settled by the methods of conciliation, or unrestricted arbitration, or through operation of international justice'. Futhermore, these American nations declare 'their unqualified respect for their respective sovereignties and the existence of a common democracy throughout America'. Any attempts to disturb the peace and freedom of any American nation will require a meeting of all parties for consultation, as the Declaration provides. As you can see, the United States, as a signatory member, hereby resolves to abandon any legal pretext for interference in Central or South American affairs. Gentleman, we have concluded a remarkeable agreement which I hope shall stabilize our hemisphere and reward our people's with the fruit of their freedoms they so deserve."
Cordell Hull: "I'm afraid we're out of time gentleman - thank you for all your questions. President Vargas will host a celebratory dinner tonight - if you have any uresolved issues, you'll have another opportunity there."
As the rapid flash of cameras flickers across the room, Roosevelt and Hull leave and slowly move towards their car, escorted by well dressed Secret Service members and Brazilian police.
Roosevelt: "Well that went quite well indeed - even the press was a bit shocked at what we accomplished here. I'm quite heartened we hammered out a viable means of enforcement - I hope that we have established an atmosphere that can see this great city, and others like it, truly flourish." <Roosevelt pauses as he shuts his door and waits for Hull to enter - the car drives off to the waving of Brazilian and American flags, as a ceremonial band begins to play>.
Hull: "I hope so as well. Rio is such a beautiful city, and its people - amazing, really. Such gaiety and energy, coupled with a strong Christian faith. Days like today are really one of the joys of diplomacy - seeing the smiling look on a proud but foreign people as one set's out the blueprint to a happier future. What a wonderful choice for a vacation of sorts after your re-election <laughs>. My, even Ed Stettinitus got a tan here. Perhaps we can justify a return visit for Carnival <winks>.
Rio de Jainero - an inspiring city, and site of the 1936 Inter-American conference
Roosevelt: "Haha, I certainly hope so. Perhaps sometimes next year, if my plans go forth as I hope they do. But we must address business, I regret. What is this development with Germany?"
Cordell Hull: "Of course. Well sir, Germany and Italy have not been quiet after their attempt to intervene in Spain came too late to prevent a Republican victory. Perhaps in response, though likely this has been planned previous to events in Spain, Germany and Italy signed a pact of understanding - essentially agreeing not to interfere with each other's concerns. Furthermore Germany and Japan have signed the Anti-Comintern Pact on the 30th of November."
Roosevelt: ... Exactly how close are Germany and Japan Cordell?"
Hull: "Sir in actual terms the Anti Comintern Pact is somewhat mild - its a vague agreement to combat communism whereever it pops up. The agreement is not binding and is very much a loose meeting of two similar interests. However, it is an agreement between the two states, and bears some watching. Germany, with the Rome-Berlin Axis and now this, is no longer diplomatically isolated. Hitler has managed to secure his southern flank and also gain an understanding in the far east, and at minimal cost - the end of the German mission to China and some coal shipments to Italy. Diplomatically, this also leaves Russia somewhat isolated - the Soviets may make overtures to some more friendly states, such as the UK or France. As always, Europe bears watching."
"Unfortunatedly, news is not good from Britain - Edward VIII announced his abdication today. Basically, sir, both sides were stubborn - Edward refusing to renounce his marriage, Parliament and the Dominions equally adamant in refusing a British queen. The UK's political system won't be affected by this transfer- the King is largely a figurehead - but this further shakes British confidence in general. Its a distraction the country really doesn't need. I've sent our best wishes to the new monarch, King George VI. Perhaps this will work out for the best - Edward had a number of diffences with his ministers over the years."
Roosevelt: "Let us hope so. I fear Britain and France are too concerned with themselves, and not enough with some of the purposeful actions of their neighbors. Now that Belgium has officially left her alliance with France, and with Austria's pro German tendencies.... the two allies will have problems creating an effective coalition in the future, if they need to."
Hull: "I'm afraid thats the analysis our experts at State have concluded also. Britain and France seem to have lost whatever diplomatic momentum they had. However, on to matters closer to home - President Cardenas went ahead and signed the Mexican Expropriation law on the 26th of November. Essentially, this legalizes any attempts to nationalize Mexican industries. Our ambassador did not object, as per our agreement of non intereference. It's an unfortunate precedent - some of my Latin American experts feel he may try to nationalize some of their private industry."
Roosevelt: "That would go over exceedingly poorly with our friends in Wall Street. Wait and see what course he does take - as of now, this is just Mexican domestic policy. We'll take an interest of course, but hopefully Cardenas will reign in his socalist tendencies - there are certain industries that are vital to Mexican-American understanding, which he must understand."
Hull: "He's popular, but I don't think he has gotten too full of himself to pursue actions directly against our interests."
Roosevelt: "Mexico gains as much from good relations as we do. Now, Cordell if you will excuse me - I need to prepare for our upcoming Cabinet meeting. Quite alot has been going on in the States, and I need to familiarize myself with our programs and results for the State of the Union - not to mention some of the initiatives we have been discussing. Yes, I'm afraid our little vacation will be over once we are back in D.C."
Re-election and challenges: November, 1936
Roosevelt celebrated his re-election in typical style - after a polite and warm response to Alf Landon's telegraph of concession, he announced his victory to thundering applause, gave a speech thanking his supporters, and then proceeded to thank individuals one by one, before making his way to a more informal party with close friends and family. Roosevelt wrote in his diary that the victory moved him in poetic terms - as a wind lifted the sails of a ship too long at harbor, so now could he turn his full attention to the business of America. Roosevelt's victory was clear, but he was not a man to rest on his laurels - he and his close advisors soon began to plan the implementation fo long cherished improvements to all areas of American life - better and more permanent New Deal programs, increased foreign policy efforts, and a greater responsibility by government for the lives and concerns of ordinary Americans. However, Roosevelt's victory was a judgement on his past successes- not his future plans. Americans were becoming cautiously optimimstic, and were no longer as unbounded in enthusiasm for every program their leader proposed. While public support remained strong, Roosevelt faced a new question - how far-reaching and permanent would his New Deal be?
--Roosevelt: A Man who made his age
An American's Journey to London, Part 5- Curiosities and Oddities
Today we had the pleasure of witnessing one of mankind's most ingenious spectacules - a newsreel in a box! Our esteemed friends at the BBC today began what I am assured is the first full fledged broadcast service for the new medium called a "television". The result of an odd marriage between a radio and our movies, but compressed into a reasonable size, our honorable host's "set" managed to pick up the BBC broadcast quite clearly. We all were delighted to hear the familiar ducelent tones of the BBC, and watched in joy as they corresponded to the movement of a well dressed men in this box inside Lord Humphrey's very home! Even a devout moviegoer such as I could not help but be impressed at this novelty. The BBC "telecast" was most familiar to our British friends, who remarked that it seemed to be quite the same as a radio broadcast, except with a man on their screen. I'm afraid I find it difficult to discover what practical use this would have for my friends back home - who needs a moving picture when one is connected to the world via his own wireless radio set? and my newfound friends here confess it more of a novelty than anything. Still, a moment to remember.
-- Dr. Allan Jackson, special correspond to the Tribune
Radio with pictures! The BBC's first television broadcast only reached a small audience, as most citizens got their news from newspapers, newsreels, or the radio
New Magazine to Launch
The small grocers and newspaper stands of America will have one more weekly magazine to offer to the public when debuts in two weeks. With an unmatched scope, the new periodical hopes to offer coverage of major political, social, and economic issues of interest to America through the use of skillfull commentary and photographs and illustrations. Life will go on sale for 10 cents, and aims to offer our hard working men and women a much needed distraction from the travails of everyday life.
-- Boston Tribune
Life Magazine debuted in 1936. Well illustrated and written, it was both cheap and accessible, and became a major source of news and information for many Americans.
December 12th, 1936
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Cabinet Meeting Room
Roosevelt: "An excellent question. The conference has declared absolutely that collection of any debts by means of force is unacceptable. If I may quote our Declaration of Principles.. 'Any difference or dispute between the American nations, whatever its nature or origin, shall be settled by the methods of conciliation, or unrestricted arbitration, or through operation of international justice'. Futhermore, these American nations declare 'their unqualified respect for their respective sovereignties and the existence of a common democracy throughout America'. Any attempts to disturb the peace and freedom of any American nation will require a meeting of all parties for consultation, as the Declaration provides. As you can see, the United States, as a signatory member, hereby resolves to abandon any legal pretext for interference in Central or South American affairs. Gentleman, we have concluded a remarkeable agreement which I hope shall stabilize our hemisphere and reward our people's with the fruit of their freedoms they so deserve."
Cordell Hull: "I'm afraid we're out of time gentleman - thank you for all your questions. President Vargas will host a celebratory dinner tonight - if you have any uresolved issues, you'll have another opportunity there."
As the rapid flash of cameras flickers across the room, Roosevelt and Hull leave and slowly move towards their car, escorted by well dressed Secret Service members and Brazilian police.
Roosevelt: "Well that went quite well indeed - even the press was a bit shocked at what we accomplished here. I'm quite heartened we hammered out a viable means of enforcement - I hope that we have established an atmosphere that can see this great city, and others like it, truly flourish." <Roosevelt pauses as he shuts his door and waits for Hull to enter - the car drives off to the waving of Brazilian and American flags, as a ceremonial band begins to play>.
Hull: "I hope so as well. Rio is such a beautiful city, and its people - amazing, really. Such gaiety and energy, coupled with a strong Christian faith. Days like today are really one of the joys of diplomacy - seeing the smiling look on a proud but foreign people as one set's out the blueprint to a happier future. What a wonderful choice for a vacation of sorts after your re-election <laughs>. My, even Ed Stettinitus got a tan here. Perhaps we can justify a return visit for Carnival <winks>.
Rio de Jainero - an inspiring city, and site of the 1936 Inter-American conference
Roosevelt: "Haha, I certainly hope so. Perhaps sometimes next year, if my plans go forth as I hope they do. But we must address business, I regret. What is this development with Germany?"
Cordell Hull: "Of course. Well sir, Germany and Italy have not been quiet after their attempt to intervene in Spain came too late to prevent a Republican victory. Perhaps in response, though likely this has been planned previous to events in Spain, Germany and Italy signed a pact of understanding - essentially agreeing not to interfere with each other's concerns. Furthermore Germany and Japan have signed the Anti-Comintern Pact on the 30th of November."
Roosevelt: ... Exactly how close are Germany and Japan Cordell?"
Hull: "Sir in actual terms the Anti Comintern Pact is somewhat mild - its a vague agreement to combat communism whereever it pops up. The agreement is not binding and is very much a loose meeting of two similar interests. However, it is an agreement between the two states, and bears some watching. Germany, with the Rome-Berlin Axis and now this, is no longer diplomatically isolated. Hitler has managed to secure his southern flank and also gain an understanding in the far east, and at minimal cost - the end of the German mission to China and some coal shipments to Italy. Diplomatically, this also leaves Russia somewhat isolated - the Soviets may make overtures to some more friendly states, such as the UK or France. As always, Europe bears watching."
"Unfortunatedly, news is not good from Britain - Edward VIII announced his abdication today. Basically, sir, both sides were stubborn - Edward refusing to renounce his marriage, Parliament and the Dominions equally adamant in refusing a British queen. The UK's political system won't be affected by this transfer- the King is largely a figurehead - but this further shakes British confidence in general. Its a distraction the country really doesn't need. I've sent our best wishes to the new monarch, King George VI. Perhaps this will work out for the best - Edward had a number of diffences with his ministers over the years."
Roosevelt: "Let us hope so. I fear Britain and France are too concerned with themselves, and not enough with some of the purposeful actions of their neighbors. Now that Belgium has officially left her alliance with France, and with Austria's pro German tendencies.... the two allies will have problems creating an effective coalition in the future, if they need to."
Hull: "I'm afraid thats the analysis our experts at State have concluded also. Britain and France seem to have lost whatever diplomatic momentum they had. However, on to matters closer to home - President Cardenas went ahead and signed the Mexican Expropriation law on the 26th of November. Essentially, this legalizes any attempts to nationalize Mexican industries. Our ambassador did not object, as per our agreement of non intereference. It's an unfortunate precedent - some of my Latin American experts feel he may try to nationalize some of their private industry."
Roosevelt: "That would go over exceedingly poorly with our friends in Wall Street. Wait and see what course he does take - as of now, this is just Mexican domestic policy. We'll take an interest of course, but hopefully Cardenas will reign in his socalist tendencies - there are certain industries that are vital to Mexican-American understanding, which he must understand."
Hull: "He's popular, but I don't think he has gotten too full of himself to pursue actions directly against our interests."
Roosevelt: "Mexico gains as much from good relations as we do. Now, Cordell if you will excuse me - I need to prepare for our upcoming Cabinet meeting. Quite alot has been going on in the States, and I need to familiarize myself with our programs and results for the State of the Union - not to mention some of the initiatives we have been discussing. Yes, I'm afraid our little vacation will be over once we are back in D.C."
December 15th, 1936
O'Neill first American to win Nobel Prize in Literature: Anderson wins Nobel for work in Physics
Stockholm, Sweden - Officials at the Nobel Institute in Stockholm, Sweden today issued a Nobel Prze to two noteworthy Americans - Eugene O'Neill for Literature, and Kenneth Anderson for Physics. O'Neill became the first American ever to win the presitigious literature award. His writings, including such landmark plays as "The Iceman Cometh" and "A Long Days Journey Into Night, have resonated with people of all walks of life thanks to their gripping and original dramatic style, and realistic tone. O'Neill reported he was "overjoyed" to hear of his award, and spoke of the personal reward he received at communicating the human experience to countless people. Anderson received a joint award in Physics for his innovate work in discovering the positron at the California Institute of Technology. He could not be reached for comment, although colleagues emphasized his excitement at the news and commitment to the betterment of man through science.
--Houston Chronicle
Tragic and somewhat depressing, the Iceman Cometh spoke to the shattered views of hope and prosperity many Americans experienced at the outbreak of the Great Depression.
Anderson's work laid the foundations for further advances in construction of an accurate atomic model
...
December 18th, 1936
Washington, D.C.
The Clarendon Grill
William Bankhead: "Ahh, how I love a good meal. How was your steak Malin?"
Malin Craig: <swallows, sighing with joy> "Oh how I love a good steak Senator. And I'm afraid I can't eat at the few really good resteraunts Washington has on my salary. Not that you make much more even as Speaker of the House"
Senator Bankhead: "Oh I have enough to afford a good meal every now and then - I was fortunate enough to keep a considerable amount of my savings in a bank that didn't go belly up, unlike so many of our citizens I'm afraid. You see Malin, this country really is in a tight spot financially - I know you've said time and time again how the Army needs funding, but you must understand Congress' position."
Craig: "We all have our duties, Senator - I have always seen that clearly. And I must say I was quite taken by our capital's newest guest - Hemingway's speech a few nights ago was fanastic. What courage, to take charge like that in the fight at Valladolid."
Bankhead: "I was quite taken myself. He's made a marvelous impression on the whole country - and he's even writing a book he says. A love story of some sort, of course. I was also quite interested in his appreciation of military tactics and strategy. I understand he's had conversations with your department?"
Hemingway became America's own Spanish Civil War hero - his upbeat romance For Whom the Bell Tolls was later made into a movie, while his speaking tours drew thousands at each stop.
Craig: "Yes, we've maintained liasions with a number of our citizens who served overseas, Earnest in particular. War is a terrible thing, Senator, but what's more terrible than war itself is not learning from one - or not being prepared for one."
Bankhead: "Err, yes, I agree of course. I was particularly struck by his account of the those armored machines at Seville - tanks, I believe is the military you use. He was quite appreciative of their help in combat and usefulness in winning the war."
Craig: "Both sides had them, but only the Republicans used theirs correctly. They moved fast as an arrow, and wherever they encountered serious opposition they brought them up and rolled over the poor nationalists. Franco sure struck out in picking the brightest commanders for the rebels, haha."
Bankhead: "Indeed. A ...decisive weapon, it appears. And this impression isn't something I've come up with alone - I have received quite a few comments from, well, friends and constituents wondering about how our tanks stack up...Hemingway mentioned rather brazenly that the Republicans had more than us. I'm sure he was mistake, of course." <shifts in his seat>
Craig: "Sir we haven't had any armored formations for over 10 years. Congress has shot us down time and time again. He was not mistaken - Republican Spain's armored force is indeed superior to our nonexistent one."
Bankhead: "Well...I'm....that's really not good is it now? In light of recent events ... perhaps we need to readjust our spending priorities, with such a visible demonstration of these tanks' ability."
Craig: <straightens his back, looking Bankhead eye to eye>
"Senator, we've been working on our armored models - with feedback from the auto industry and in light of the auto industry, we believe we have a better design than the Spanish - theirs are world war one era, while ours is a step ahead. If we are going to make real progress, sir, we need more than just drawings and models - we need actual armored units. A full division, at least."
Bankhead: <waits a few moments, then nods> "Your a straight shooter Malin. I'll speak with my colleagues in Congress and in the related comittees. Now we'll want some more information - my man will be in touch - but if this tank (my son calls it a land battleship, little scamp) is the future - well we can't well be left behind in the eyes of the world."
Craig: "Sir these will be just as important as our fortifications in future wars - you can bet your pension on it. And these vehicles may be expensive, but they stimulate the economy too - more work for Detroit, Flint, and the steel and oil industries. Building our military helps all of America."
Bankhead: "You may be right. Now don't get too many ideas - money's still tight, and we spend enough on all of FDR's alphabet soup programs as it is - but I'll see how things play out. And with those problems in Honduras - uprisings, you've seen the news - we could do with some ground troops in the canal zone too I think."
.....
1936 - The Year's Best Films
Starring Ivan Thalberg as Romeo, Romeo and Juliet is far and away the best film adaptation of Shakespeare's classic play. Well built and furnished sets and inspired acting bring this classic play to life, in a year that has been filled with excellent big screen adaptations of popular plays, including the standout picture version of A Tale of Two Cities. Both have been nominated for multiple academy awards, and are well worth the discerning viewers time. For those looking for something new, The Great Ziegfield offers a fantastic display of song and dance. Produced by Hunt Stromberg, this artfel fusion of storytelling and music is a favortie to win best picture.
--Jerry Aduma, Orlando Sentinal film critic
...
January 3rd, 1936
Washington, D.C.
Cabinet Meeting Room
"...and Macarthur says progress is going well with their regular troops, although their militia hasn't been affected since they function as last tier reservists. Still, if the Philippines can put together enough regular formations, he is confident that their army will be relatively close to our own in tactics, training, and equipment."
Roosevelt: "Thank you Malin. Henry, do you have that report on the economy ready?"
Kaiser: "That I do sir. Give me a moment here <clears throught>.
Kaiser: "1936 saw generally favorable results. Unemployment dropped to slightly below 10%, and our GDP rose significantly - up by nearly 25%. Government spending was again heavy, topping off at around 9 billion dolllars. Overall we did well - we saw a large drop in unemployment and an increase in overall productivity and output. Now to some specific programs - our administration has really gone the distance and put forth a comprehensive New Deal lineup - "
Kaiser: "The NRA, or National Recovery Administration, guides and directs specific recovery programs. Its director is Harry Hopkins, who's been quite good about providing me with information and statistics. The NRA has direct oversight control on most of our New Deal programs.
Do your part! The NRA encouraged people to stay upbeat, and also regulated certain industries. Signs such as these showed businesses were cooperating with the government's economic initatives.
"The NRA operates several work relief programs - among them, the WPA (Works Progress Administration), and CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps). These work relief programs engage unemployed men in a number of activities - building infrastracture - dams, bridges, auditoriums, schools, paving roads, cutting trails, and a number of other projects. These groups undertake a variety of improvements to our nation that give both practical economic benefits - more power, better transport - as well as social benefits - better education, more community meeting places.
"This is important for a variety fo reasons beyond the obvious benefits. First of all, our programs employ workers. This gives them a means of supporting themselves and their families, and lowers the burdens on our other relief agencies. Secondly, these workers now have money with which to buy other products from other economic sectors. In terms of a new theorist - Keynes, with whom I had a most worthwhile talk a few weeks ago over in London - we are increasing the so called "aggregate demand" of America. Essentially, more people have money to buy things - so firms will step up production, and hire more workers, in order to meet this demand - and these newly hired workers will themselves raise the overall demand for products, and so on. Our goal is to began a positive cycle to get our business level back to where it should be - and we have been fairly successful so far. Most of our progress in unemployment has come directly from the WPA and CCC - but we are beginning to see the trickle down effect of these programs.
CCC workers at work constructing Norris Dam in Tennesee
Perhaps our most ambitious regional program is the TVA, or Tennessee Valley Authority. This overseas the entire Tennessee valley region, and is overseeing an intensive program of dam construction and power line improvments in order to provide power and irrigation to the entire region. TVA estimates that.."
<The door opens, and an aide steps in. He hands Roosevelt a piece of paper and hurries out>
Kaiser: "Good news sir?"
Roosevelt: ".... Godammit."
Kaiser: "Whats happened?"
Roosevelt slams his hand down on the table. He puts the notice down, then picks it up, with an angry glare. He seems to have forgotten the meeting.
Roosevelt <reading> : "The Supreme Court just declared the Agricultural Adjustment Act unconstitutional. And this after declaring New York's minimum wage the same just a week ago. Hah. Justice Stone calls it 'a tortured construction of the constitution'. No, he doesn't know how to react to the changing times. All he does is declare my godamn programs illegal. Chief Justice Hughes says it in the dissenting opinion right here - 'We are under a Constitution, but the Constitution is what the judges say it is'. Can't they see what's going on here?"
Standley: "Well sir, I wouldn't worry about New York's minimum wage- we need to focus on the national..."
Roosevelt <glaring>: "Admiral, I was governor when that law was passed. That's MY minimum wage law they are discussing."
Standley: "... my apologies sir."
Roosevelt <sighs> : "I'm sorry gentleman - I've been out of line with this, and offensive I'm sure. I can honestly say those old men got to me though. Here we are discussing how well we are doing - discussing the mechanics for our success - and those short sighted justices are trying to dismantle the very tools which have given this country a path out of this mess! Those narrow minded men aren't up to a challenge of this magnitude. Very well, carry on Henry...Vice President Wallace, please wait a moment after we're finished - I need to discuss some things with you Henry."
The tone of the rest of the meeting was quite subdued.
O'Neill first American to win Nobel Prize in Literature: Anderson wins Nobel for work in Physics
Stockholm, Sweden - Officials at the Nobel Institute in Stockholm, Sweden today issued a Nobel Prze to two noteworthy Americans - Eugene O'Neill for Literature, and Kenneth Anderson for Physics. O'Neill became the first American ever to win the presitigious literature award. His writings, including such landmark plays as "The Iceman Cometh" and "A Long Days Journey Into Night, have resonated with people of all walks of life thanks to their gripping and original dramatic style, and realistic tone. O'Neill reported he was "overjoyed" to hear of his award, and spoke of the personal reward he received at communicating the human experience to countless people. Anderson received a joint award in Physics for his innovate work in discovering the positron at the California Institute of Technology. He could not be reached for comment, although colleagues emphasized his excitement at the news and commitment to the betterment of man through science.
--Houston Chronicle
Tragic and somewhat depressing, the Iceman Cometh spoke to the shattered views of hope and prosperity many Americans experienced at the outbreak of the Great Depression.
Anderson's work laid the foundations for further advances in construction of an accurate atomic model
...
December 18th, 1936
Washington, D.C.
The Clarendon Grill
William Bankhead: "Ahh, how I love a good meal. How was your steak Malin?"
Malin Craig: <swallows, sighing with joy> "Oh how I love a good steak Senator. And I'm afraid I can't eat at the few really good resteraunts Washington has on my salary. Not that you make much more even as Speaker of the House"
Senator Bankhead: "Oh I have enough to afford a good meal every now and then - I was fortunate enough to keep a considerable amount of my savings in a bank that didn't go belly up, unlike so many of our citizens I'm afraid. You see Malin, this country really is in a tight spot financially - I know you've said time and time again how the Army needs funding, but you must understand Congress' position."
Craig: "We all have our duties, Senator - I have always seen that clearly. And I must say I was quite taken by our capital's newest guest - Hemingway's speech a few nights ago was fanastic. What courage, to take charge like that in the fight at Valladolid."
Bankhead: "I was quite taken myself. He's made a marvelous impression on the whole country - and he's even writing a book he says. A love story of some sort, of course. I was also quite interested in his appreciation of military tactics and strategy. I understand he's had conversations with your department?"
Hemingway became America's own Spanish Civil War hero - his upbeat romance For Whom the Bell Tolls was later made into a movie, while his speaking tours drew thousands at each stop.
Craig: "Yes, we've maintained liasions with a number of our citizens who served overseas, Earnest in particular. War is a terrible thing, Senator, but what's more terrible than war itself is not learning from one - or not being prepared for one."
Bankhead: "Err, yes, I agree of course. I was particularly struck by his account of the those armored machines at Seville - tanks, I believe is the military you use. He was quite appreciative of their help in combat and usefulness in winning the war."
Craig: "Both sides had them, but only the Republicans used theirs correctly. They moved fast as an arrow, and wherever they encountered serious opposition they brought them up and rolled over the poor nationalists. Franco sure struck out in picking the brightest commanders for the rebels, haha."
Bankhead: "Indeed. A ...decisive weapon, it appears. And this impression isn't something I've come up with alone - I have received quite a few comments from, well, friends and constituents wondering about how our tanks stack up...Hemingway mentioned rather brazenly that the Republicans had more than us. I'm sure he was mistake, of course." <shifts in his seat>
Craig: "Sir we haven't had any armored formations for over 10 years. Congress has shot us down time and time again. He was not mistaken - Republican Spain's armored force is indeed superior to our nonexistent one."
Bankhead: "Well...I'm....that's really not good is it now? In light of recent events ... perhaps we need to readjust our spending priorities, with such a visible demonstration of these tanks' ability."
Craig: <straightens his back, looking Bankhead eye to eye>
"Senator, we've been working on our armored models - with feedback from the auto industry and in light of the auto industry, we believe we have a better design than the Spanish - theirs are world war one era, while ours is a step ahead. If we are going to make real progress, sir, we need more than just drawings and models - we need actual armored units. A full division, at least."
Bankhead: <waits a few moments, then nods> "Your a straight shooter Malin. I'll speak with my colleagues in Congress and in the related comittees. Now we'll want some more information - my man will be in touch - but if this tank (my son calls it a land battleship, little scamp) is the future - well we can't well be left behind in the eyes of the world."
Craig: "Sir these will be just as important as our fortifications in future wars - you can bet your pension on it. And these vehicles may be expensive, but they stimulate the economy too - more work for Detroit, Flint, and the steel and oil industries. Building our military helps all of America."
Bankhead: "You may be right. Now don't get too many ideas - money's still tight, and we spend enough on all of FDR's alphabet soup programs as it is - but I'll see how things play out. And with those problems in Honduras - uprisings, you've seen the news - we could do with some ground troops in the canal zone too I think."
.....
1936 - The Year's Best Films
Starring Ivan Thalberg as Romeo, Romeo and Juliet is far and away the best film adaptation of Shakespeare's classic play. Well built and furnished sets and inspired acting bring this classic play to life, in a year that has been filled with excellent big screen adaptations of popular plays, including the standout picture version of A Tale of Two Cities. Both have been nominated for multiple academy awards, and are well worth the discerning viewers time. For those looking for something new, The Great Ziegfield offers a fantastic display of song and dance. Produced by Hunt Stromberg, this artfel fusion of storytelling and music is a favortie to win best picture.
--Jerry Aduma, Orlando Sentinal film critic
...
January 3rd, 1936
Washington, D.C.
Cabinet Meeting Room
"...and Macarthur says progress is going well with their regular troops, although their militia hasn't been affected since they function as last tier reservists. Still, if the Philippines can put together enough regular formations, he is confident that their army will be relatively close to our own in tactics, training, and equipment."
Roosevelt: "Thank you Malin. Henry, do you have that report on the economy ready?"
Kaiser: "That I do sir. Give me a moment here <clears throught>.
Kaiser: "1936 saw generally favorable results. Unemployment dropped to slightly below 10%, and our GDP rose significantly - up by nearly 25%. Government spending was again heavy, topping off at around 9 billion dolllars. Overall we did well - we saw a large drop in unemployment and an increase in overall productivity and output. Now to some specific programs - our administration has really gone the distance and put forth a comprehensive New Deal lineup - "
Kaiser: "The NRA, or National Recovery Administration, guides and directs specific recovery programs. Its director is Harry Hopkins, who's been quite good about providing me with information and statistics. The NRA has direct oversight control on most of our New Deal programs.
Do your part! The NRA encouraged people to stay upbeat, and also regulated certain industries. Signs such as these showed businesses were cooperating with the government's economic initatives.
"The NRA operates several work relief programs - among them, the WPA (Works Progress Administration), and CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps). These work relief programs engage unemployed men in a number of activities - building infrastracture - dams, bridges, auditoriums, schools, paving roads, cutting trails, and a number of other projects. These groups undertake a variety of improvements to our nation that give both practical economic benefits - more power, better transport - as well as social benefits - better education, more community meeting places.
"This is important for a variety fo reasons beyond the obvious benefits. First of all, our programs employ workers. This gives them a means of supporting themselves and their families, and lowers the burdens on our other relief agencies. Secondly, these workers now have money with which to buy other products from other economic sectors. In terms of a new theorist - Keynes, with whom I had a most worthwhile talk a few weeks ago over in London - we are increasing the so called "aggregate demand" of America. Essentially, more people have money to buy things - so firms will step up production, and hire more workers, in order to meet this demand - and these newly hired workers will themselves raise the overall demand for products, and so on. Our goal is to began a positive cycle to get our business level back to where it should be - and we have been fairly successful so far. Most of our progress in unemployment has come directly from the WPA and CCC - but we are beginning to see the trickle down effect of these programs.
CCC workers at work constructing Norris Dam in Tennesee
Perhaps our most ambitious regional program is the TVA, or Tennessee Valley Authority. This overseas the entire Tennessee valley region, and is overseeing an intensive program of dam construction and power line improvments in order to provide power and irrigation to the entire region. TVA estimates that.."
<The door opens, and an aide steps in. He hands Roosevelt a piece of paper and hurries out>
Kaiser: "Good news sir?"
Roosevelt: ".... Godammit."
Kaiser: "Whats happened?"
Roosevelt slams his hand down on the table. He puts the notice down, then picks it up, with an angry glare. He seems to have forgotten the meeting.
Roosevelt <reading> : "The Supreme Court just declared the Agricultural Adjustment Act unconstitutional. And this after declaring New York's minimum wage the same just a week ago. Hah. Justice Stone calls it 'a tortured construction of the constitution'. No, he doesn't know how to react to the changing times. All he does is declare my godamn programs illegal. Chief Justice Hughes says it in the dissenting opinion right here - 'We are under a Constitution, but the Constitution is what the judges say it is'. Can't they see what's going on here?"
Standley: "Well sir, I wouldn't worry about New York's minimum wage- we need to focus on the national..."
Roosevelt <glaring>: "Admiral, I was governor when that law was passed. That's MY minimum wage law they are discussing."
Standley: "... my apologies sir."
Roosevelt <sighs> : "I'm sorry gentleman - I've been out of line with this, and offensive I'm sure. I can honestly say those old men got to me though. Here we are discussing how well we are doing - discussing the mechanics for our success - and those short sighted justices are trying to dismantle the very tools which have given this country a path out of this mess! Those narrow minded men aren't up to a challenge of this magnitude. Very well, carry on Henry...Vice President Wallace, please wait a moment after we're finished - I need to discuss some things with you Henry."
The tone of the rest of the meeting was quite subdued.
keep it up rollothepirate you do the best job on prewar events of any AAR.
My inspiration to write an AAR is shot down because I cant get past the prewar. .............But why write them when you have other like yours
My inspiration to write an AAR is shot down because I cant get past the prewar.
.............But why write them when you have other like yours
Thanks Mr G, I'm really glad your enjoying the prewar stuff - the USA has quite a long time before she sees any action, so I'll do my best to keep it interesting. I would definately try writing your own AAR ! I've enjoyed mine so far - and if you want to skip right to the war or skim through the 30s then go for it .
.
January 20th, 1937
Hughes sets new LA-NY speed record
New York - Famous aviator and industrialist Howard Hughes today set a new aviation record, as he crossed the continent from Los Angeles to New York in only 7 hours and 28 minutes yesterday. A native of our fair city, Hughes once stated that his goal was to be foremost in golf, movie production, and aviation - the latter, at least, seems close to his grasp with his remarkable feat. Owner of Hughes Tool Company and Hughes Aircraft, Hughes and his spunky H-1 racer serve as a brilliant example of what a gentleman and adventurer can do in our great nation.
--Houston Chronicle
Hughes - handsome, adventurous, and every inch the exotic tycoon
.....
February 5th, 1937
Lamar, Colorodo
"Lord be praised its colder than Hell itself outside."
"Dada!"
Emily Meaker squealed as her father and elder brother finished closing the door. Tom got up to grab his brother's shovel, still annoyed at being left behind in the snowbound farmhouse. Jonathan gave him a warm nod, before running off to the fire. His father laughed, but after a moment more shaking snow off his boots he too rushed into the warmth of the living room.
Tom spoke intently as his parents shared an embrace: "Dad that musta been the most snow Lamar's seen in a hundred years!"
His father laughed. "Jonathan and Mr. Burns and I had quite time keeping making our way to the barn, let alone shoveling the whole walk. I sometimes wonder why I stuck to farming after all these years. Maybe stubbornness runs in our veins. Mary, what are we in here for?"
His wife shot him a peevish glance. "Why I told you today, you silly man - President Roosevelt is giving another broadcast. Dinner is still in the oven, so hold your horses!"
Tom: "Ma can we turn it on again?"
http://www.hpol.org/fdr/chat/chat.ram
Listen to FDR's first fireside chat of 1937.
Mary turns the radio on, and the voice of the President slowly increases in power.
The Meaker's family radio
Roosevelt: "When I commenced to review the situation with the problem squarely before me, I came by a process of elimination to the conclusion that, short of amendments, the only method which was clearly constitutional, and would at the same time carry out other much needed reforms, was to infuse new blood into all our courts. "
Jonathan: "What's he saying?"
Tom: "He talked about tha programs those robes in Washington overturned. He said some kinda boring stuff about how the country's getting better <Mary shoots him a glare - boring indeed!> and ah somethin about horses."
Mary: "He said the courts, Congress, and the Presidency were our three horses, and only two of those are pulling together. I should hope every one in this family - well, save Emily - can figure out which one he means to single out."
Roosevelt: "....In the case of Supreme Court justices, that pension is $20,000 a year..."
Tom: "Thas good money!"
Mary: "Tom, be quiet!"
Roosevelt: "What is my proposal? It is simply this: whenever a judge or justice of any federal court has reached the age of seventy and does not avail himself of the opportunity to retire on a pension, a new member shall be appointed by the president then in office, with the approval, as required by the Constitution, of the Senate of the United States."
Roosevelt continues on, as the family listens in silence. Finally the chat ends, and the radio returns to record playing and advertisements. Mary turns off the radio.
Jonathan: "So we're going to have more justices now if those over 70 don't retire? Is that right pa?"
Mary: "That sounds right Johnny...Thats 15 justices we could have then."
Jonathan: "Pa is that even legal?"
Mr. Meaker scratches his head. "Well son, I don't rightly know. I guess it must be if Roosevelt is talking about doing it."
Mary: "It's...barely legal. He mentioned how it should be done - with a consitutional amendment - but said he didn't have the time.
My, I can see the need, but even so....he's a good man, but I'm not sure about this."
....
February 11th, 1937
Flint, Michigan
"....well Alfred I think you've made the best choice there was."
Sloan shakes his head. "You know how labor works. Now that we have agreed to deal with a union, we'll see three times as many strikes as we would have before. And who do you think the public will blame? Not the United Automobile Worker's Union, nor the President. But its their greed and his rashness that has gotten us into this mess!"
Kaiser: "Alfred, your increase in profits will more than make up for higher costs. Things are getting better."
Sloan: "Maybe. And maybe you and your allies are pushing things too far. Henry, this country may have needed a kick in the pants but FDR has gone too far. Do you even read the papers anymore? I'm not alone in thinking this - hell, I may be biased, but amending the judiciary through Congressional law? That's not wise behaivor. The man is trying to remake this country."
Kaiser sighs. "Yes, perhaps he is Alfred. I don't handle political matters - I wouldn't let myself even if he asked me. Look, just have a little faith for once my friend. Things aren't as bad as you make them out to be."
Sloan: "We'll see."
.......
March 15th, 1937
Washington, D.C.
Oval Office
James Aylward: "We're getting killed in the press sir. Our opponents- and there are quite a few of them - concede the plan is probably constitutional, but they all have doubts about whether your proposal is in keeping with the Constitution's intention. And half of them are philosphically opposed with how many new agencies and reforms we've enacted."
Roosevelt: "What do you think?"
Aylward: "Sir based on my own inquiries, contacts, and some helpful polling data I believe the public <will> support you. They've followed you this far - some of them won't like it, but we can pass it. We've been emphasizing it as a minor revision - voting deputies for senile old men who won't retire - and I think our message is getting through to those who'll listen. Most everyone realizes that the Court needs to act differently - but quite a few Americans and prominent figures still disagree with our proposal."
Sam Rayburn: "Mr. President I'll be blunt - we can ram this through, in both the House and the Senate. This may be a new Congress but I've spent the last week tightening our ship. We've got a majority in both chambers, and some garunteed yes votes from Republicans in both houses as well. It won't be pretty but Congress will vote yes. Sir, we can do this."
Roosevelt sits silently, deep in thought.
Rayburn: "Mr. President, we've worked for I don't know how long to be at this point. We all know what needs to happen. This is no time to back down. We <must> do what needs to be done!"
Roosevelt: "Thank you, Sam. Henry....what are we missing here. Why shouldn't we ram this through into law."
Henry Wallace: "Franklin.... its what needs to be done. But you could say this is not the way to do it. I truly believe its legal - but its also not the intent of the Constitution, insomuch as that be determined, to handle matters this way. This....violates seperation of powers, to an extent. Yes, our administration appoints new judges - but this is a much bigger step."
Rayburn: "Sir, we can get you Congress - and the people will follow."
Roosevelt: "We have the power then. The question is"
Rayburn: "Do we have the will?"
Roosevelt: "No. The question is - are we about to perform a necessary act in the maintenance of our national interests? Or are we about to take a step in unraveling the fabric which holds our democratic freedom together?"
The U.S. Constitution. Nearly a century and a half old, did its details apply to modern America?
Rayburn: .....
Wallace: "Sir.... we can leave this on the table. Justices Hughes and Roberts are leaning to the left. If they join our camp, we'd have a 5 to 4 majority. We won't get more than 5 - but 1 vote is all we need. And most of your opponents are old - they may indeed retire."
Aylward: "The Vice President is correct. While we can't count on those as eventualities, they are possibilities."
Rayburn: "Sir, if we are going to get this through - well, the sooner the better. I can assure you we can run this through today, or tomorrow - in three months, however, it will be a much tougher proposition."
Roosevelt: " 'The road to hell is paved with good intentions'. Boys, if we were given a free reign to do what was needed ... I wonder how much good we could do. And yet, we are all only human. The Constitution may be old, but I can't follow through with any plan which might even hint to undermine it without massive public support - which we don't have. Better to be limited by our system than to lay the seeds for its destructrion - thats the way things have to be. Gentleman, we'll ease off on this for the time being. Perhaps we may get lucky and see our friends in the judiciary realize that retirement is best for them and the country. Sam, I appreciate all your help, but let this one quietly die. Unless we have clearer support, I don't see how enough good can come of this to offset what the precedent it might set."
Rayburn: "Understood Mr. President."
Hughes sets new LA-NY speed record
New York - Famous aviator and industrialist Howard Hughes today set a new aviation record, as he crossed the continent from Los Angeles to New York in only 7 hours and 28 minutes yesterday. A native of our fair city, Hughes once stated that his goal was to be foremost in golf, movie production, and aviation - the latter, at least, seems close to his grasp with his remarkable feat. Owner of Hughes Tool Company and Hughes Aircraft, Hughes and his spunky H-1 racer serve as a brilliant example of what a gentleman and adventurer can do in our great nation.
--Houston Chronicle
Hughes - handsome, adventurous, and every inch the exotic tycoon
.....
February 5th, 1937
Lamar, Colorodo
"Lord be praised its colder than Hell itself outside."
"Dada!"
Emily Meaker squealed as her father and elder brother finished closing the door. Tom got up to grab his brother's shovel, still annoyed at being left behind in the snowbound farmhouse. Jonathan gave him a warm nod, before running off to the fire. His father laughed, but after a moment more shaking snow off his boots he too rushed into the warmth of the living room.
Tom spoke intently as his parents shared an embrace: "Dad that musta been the most snow Lamar's seen in a hundred years!"
His father laughed. "Jonathan and Mr. Burns and I had quite time keeping making our way to the barn, let alone shoveling the whole walk. I sometimes wonder why I stuck to farming after all these years. Maybe stubbornness runs in our veins. Mary, what are we in here for?"
His wife shot him a peevish glance. "Why I told you today, you silly man - President Roosevelt is giving another broadcast. Dinner is still in the oven, so hold your horses!"
Tom: "Ma can we turn it on again?"
http://www.hpol.org/fdr/chat/chat.ram
Listen to FDR's first fireside chat of 1937.
Mary turns the radio on, and the voice of the President slowly increases in power.
The Meaker's family radio
Roosevelt: "When I commenced to review the situation with the problem squarely before me, I came by a process of elimination to the conclusion that, short of amendments, the only method which was clearly constitutional, and would at the same time carry out other much needed reforms, was to infuse new blood into all our courts. "
Jonathan: "What's he saying?"
Tom: "He talked about tha programs those robes in Washington overturned. He said some kinda boring stuff about how the country's getting better <Mary shoots him a glare - boring indeed!> and ah somethin about horses."
Mary: "He said the courts, Congress, and the Presidency were our three horses, and only two of those are pulling together. I should hope every one in this family - well, save Emily - can figure out which one he means to single out."
Roosevelt: "....In the case of Supreme Court justices, that pension is $20,000 a year..."
Tom: "Thas good money!"
Mary: "Tom, be quiet!"
Roosevelt: "What is my proposal? It is simply this: whenever a judge or justice of any federal court has reached the age of seventy and does not avail himself of the opportunity to retire on a pension, a new member shall be appointed by the president then in office, with the approval, as required by the Constitution, of the Senate of the United States."
Roosevelt continues on, as the family listens in silence. Finally the chat ends, and the radio returns to record playing and advertisements. Mary turns off the radio.
Jonathan: "So we're going to have more justices now if those over 70 don't retire? Is that right pa?"
Mary: "That sounds right Johnny...Thats 15 justices we could have then."
Jonathan: "Pa is that even legal?"
Mr. Meaker scratches his head. "Well son, I don't rightly know. I guess it must be if Roosevelt is talking about doing it."
Mary: "It's...barely legal. He mentioned how it should be done - with a consitutional amendment - but said he didn't have the time.
My, I can see the need, but even so....he's a good man, but I'm not sure about this."
....
February 11th, 1937
Flint, Michigan
"....well Alfred I think you've made the best choice there was."
Sloan shakes his head. "You know how labor works. Now that we have agreed to deal with a union, we'll see three times as many strikes as we would have before. And who do you think the public will blame? Not the United Automobile Worker's Union, nor the President. But its their greed and his rashness that has gotten us into this mess!"
Kaiser: "Alfred, your increase in profits will more than make up for higher costs. Things are getting better."
Sloan: "Maybe. And maybe you and your allies are pushing things too far. Henry, this country may have needed a kick in the pants but FDR has gone too far. Do you even read the papers anymore? I'm not alone in thinking this - hell, I may be biased, but amending the judiciary through Congressional law? That's not wise behaivor. The man is trying to remake this country."
Kaiser sighs. "Yes, perhaps he is Alfred. I don't handle political matters - I wouldn't let myself even if he asked me. Look, just have a little faith for once my friend. Things aren't as bad as you make them out to be."
Sloan: "We'll see."
.......
March 15th, 1937
Washington, D.C.
Oval Office
James Aylward: "We're getting killed in the press sir. Our opponents- and there are quite a few of them - concede the plan is probably constitutional, but they all have doubts about whether your proposal is in keeping with the Constitution's intention. And half of them are philosphically opposed with how many new agencies and reforms we've enacted."
Roosevelt: "What do you think?"
Aylward: "Sir based on my own inquiries, contacts, and some helpful polling data I believe the public <will> support you. They've followed you this far - some of them won't like it, but we can pass it. We've been emphasizing it as a minor revision - voting deputies for senile old men who won't retire - and I think our message is getting through to those who'll listen. Most everyone realizes that the Court needs to act differently - but quite a few Americans and prominent figures still disagree with our proposal."
Sam Rayburn: "Mr. President I'll be blunt - we can ram this through, in both the House and the Senate. This may be a new Congress but I've spent the last week tightening our ship. We've got a majority in both chambers, and some garunteed yes votes from Republicans in both houses as well. It won't be pretty but Congress will vote yes. Sir, we can do this."
Roosevelt sits silently, deep in thought.
Rayburn: "Mr. President, we've worked for I don't know how long to be at this point. We all know what needs to happen. This is no time to back down. We <must> do what needs to be done!"
Roosevelt: "Thank you, Sam. Henry....what are we missing here. Why shouldn't we ram this through into law."
Henry Wallace: "Franklin.... its what needs to be done. But you could say this is not the way to do it. I truly believe its legal - but its also not the intent of the Constitution, insomuch as that be determined, to handle matters this way. This....violates seperation of powers, to an extent. Yes, our administration appoints new judges - but this is a much bigger step."
Rayburn: "Sir, we can get you Congress - and the people will follow."
Roosevelt: "We have the power then. The question is"
Rayburn: "Do we have the will?"
Roosevelt: "No. The question is - are we about to perform a necessary act in the maintenance of our national interests? Or are we about to take a step in unraveling the fabric which holds our democratic freedom together?"
The U.S. Constitution. Nearly a century and a half old, did its details apply to modern America?
Rayburn: .....
Wallace: "Sir.... we can leave this on the table. Justices Hughes and Roberts are leaning to the left. If they join our camp, we'd have a 5 to 4 majority. We won't get more than 5 - but 1 vote is all we need. And most of your opponents are old - they may indeed retire."
Aylward: "The Vice President is correct. While we can't count on those as eventualities, they are possibilities."
Rayburn: "Sir, if we are going to get this through - well, the sooner the better. I can assure you we can run this through today, or tomorrow - in three months, however, it will be a much tougher proposition."
Roosevelt: " 'The road to hell is paved with good intentions'. Boys, if we were given a free reign to do what was needed ... I wonder how much good we could do. And yet, we are all only human. The Constitution may be old, but I can't follow through with any plan which might even hint to undermine it without massive public support - which we don't have. Better to be limited by our system than to lay the seeds for its destructrion - thats the way things have to be. Gentleman, we'll ease off on this for the time being. Perhaps we may get lucky and see our friends in the judiciary realize that retirement is best for them and the country. Sam, I appreciate all your help, but let this one quietly die. Unless we have clearer support, I don't see how enough good can come of this to offset what the precedent it might set."
Rayburn: "Understood Mr. President."
Last edited:
May 6th, 1937
DISASTER!
Airship Hindenburg explodes; over 40 dead
Lakehurst, New Jersey - Today hundreds of friends, relatives, and photographers witnessed with horror the destruction of the dirigible Hindenburg exploded. En route from Germany to America, the Hindenburg had already made over 20 transatlantic flights, providing its passengers with a luxurious travel and fine service. Strong headwinds delayed the arrival of the airship, originally scheduled for the morning of May 6th, until later that evening, and she was further delayed by fierce storms in the Lakehurst area. However, by 7 pm conditions had cleared enough that the station's ground commander authorized Captain Pruss to land. Pruss approached the landing site in good form, emptying his ballast tanks to correct a tail heavy approach, and was seen waving to the onlookers as his ship was slowly descending about 300 yards above the ground. Smiling onlookers then noticed a flame at the end of the airship, and delight turned to horror as the fire spread throughout the dirigible. Panic ensured, and the airship than exploded in midair, dropping like a bird felled with a stone to the ground. Ground crew workers rushed to the scene, and yet still over 40 passengers and crewmembers are missing and feared dead in this most terrible tragedy. Authorities have already begun an investigation into the causes of the explosion, and have suspended all flights by airship in the interim.
-- Herbert Morrison, New York Times special correspondent
The Hindenburg's last moments, which would end the airship era
...
May 29th, 1939
Golden Gate Bridge Opens
San Francisco - Today saw the triumphant opening of the Golden Gate Bridge, as cheering residents saw the mayor himself ride through in an official motorcade, followed by a swarm of eager motorists who were able to cross the San Francisco Bay by automobile for the first time ever. Led by Chief Engineer Joseph Strauss, the project had to content with the extremely high winds and fast current that until today have rendered the Bay the domain of boats and ferries. Begun in 1933, the Golden Gate has sinceforth been a pioneer in both innovation and design, and its farseeing leaders led the way with further innovations in safety and morality, requiring workers to don hardhats and submit to daily sobriety tests. Today the Bridge stands as a proud symbol of our re-emerging California prosperity, and our nation's ability to overcome all tasks set before it.
-- San Francisco Chronicle
Both stunning and functional, the Golden Gate was yet another public works marvel.
...
June 30th, 1937
Washington, D.C.
Cabinet Meeting Room
J. Edgar Hoover: "As you can see Mr. President, well rather you could see if I had a display to point to, ah, but you can see the public response to your troubles with the Supreme Court - since the issue has been shelved so to speak, our polls show that your public support has been continued and steady."
"And that's not all sir. I've recently been informed by my colleagues at Justice that an unnamed justice has put in notice of his impending retirement. It's not precisely my jurisdiction, but..."
Roosevelt: "Splendid news though! I must say, we've had quite a run of luck with the court lately. They've upheld the constitutionality of the Social Security Act and the National Labor Relations Act - as they well should have, of course. Both are absolutely key to our efforts providing for and aiding our citizens's welfare. Thanks for your report, Edgar. Now to the newest member of our team - everyone please welcome Mr. Robert Oppenheimber, Special Assistant to the President, that is, myself. He will server as a scientific advisor to the Cabinet - an area where we will need expertise badly. Robert, please enlighten us about this new contraption you were discussing earlier."
Robert Oppenheimer: "Thank you Franklin. Umm, where was I...oh, of course. Well a little background. As you gentleman are surely all aware, the field of radio has offered us an area of study with many possible applications - communication, measurement, location, and so on. We've had many bright young minds working on various aspects, but let me focus on the here and now. Up to this point we have used various wavelengths of radio waves for experimental purposes - for the aim of focusing them on ships, aircraft, and so on for detection purposes. We've realized that we need a very short wavelength to be able to accurately identify things as small as an aircraft, but until recently we've been unable to perfect this technique.
Robert Oppenheimer, with his wife. Smart and focused, he was one of America's foremost scientists.
"The leaders in the field have been the British and Germans, but I believe we've stolen a march on them. Research teams operating primarily at Rice University in Houston and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have made a tremendous breakthrough - they've developed a device which can produce 400 watts of power at the 10 centimetre wavelength. This is a low enough wavelength for our specifications, and moreover their "Cavity Magnetron" can is small enough to be handheld. It's over 100 times more than the most powerful valve formerly in use, the klystron. Gentleman, this is a breakthrough of the highest magnitude, if you'll excuse the pun."
Standley: "That sounds quite extraordinary. Tell me, can this technology be adapted for naval and air detection?"
Craig: "From my understanding, it should easily be available to do that. Perhaps even fit into airplanes, given time and development."
Oppenheimer: "Exactly. Given the proper resources, testing, and expertisem, there's no doubt in my mind that this radio wave detection program - R-A-D-A-R, as we call it - can be used for civilian and military purposes."
Roosevelt: "A technology with important ramifications for our national defense, certainly. Fortunatedly Congress seems willing to provide increasing funding for our research and development program, though they are still wary of increased military spending. Now to get to the meat of this meeting - Cordell, fill us all in on the details of the overture we've received."
Hull: "Of course. Gentleman, recently Stalin made an announcement to the Soviet Union in his usual circumspect way - by an anonymous editorial in the Soviet paper Pravda - appealing for a buildup of naval strength. The USSR has an extensive submarine flotilla, we believe - for what purpose, I confess I have no idea - but have neglected their surface fleet. In light of their shortcomings, a Soviet mission has approached the shipbuilding design and construction firm of Gibbs and Cox, and relayed their desire to purchase both designs and a contract for ship parts, such as boilers, gun barrels, etc. Naturally, the firm contacted us as per legal requirements. My contacts indicate that the Soviets have also made inquiry in several other Western nations about acquiring naval technology."
Roosevelt: "Admiral, what is the Navy's perspective on this?"
Standley: "The Soviet surface fleet is in terrible shape. It has some old refitted tsarist ships, but nothing that can be considered modern or truly fit for combat. They have asked for new designs for ships ranging from cruisers to aircraft carriers. While I hesitate to allow them access to some of our more modern designs, it will be a long long time before the Soviets can think of transforming such information into an actual focused building programme. Furthermore, the Russian Navy does not have the sea-faring tradition of many other major powers. Even in its glory days, many of its best admirals were foreignors serving the tzar, and much of its expertise imported from Europe. It's my belief that allowing the sale of technology and equipment will only allow the USSR the capability to build a regional fleet. It' doesn't have the necessary base to creat a large well trained navy that could potentially threaten American interests."
The Aurora, Russia's oldest commisioned cruiser, in harbor. The Soviets were still using several modified Tsarist ships in the mid 1930s, indicative of how backward their navy was.
Hull: "I think Admiral Standley has hit the nose on the head. Even with our assistance, the Soviets navy will be limited to a regional threat, at best. I don't believe the Soviet navy will be able to offensively threaten any major powers in the region. Moreover, there is a certain deterrant value in indirectly aiding their development of a fleet. Germany continues to be proactive in enforcing some radical and somewhat disturbing policies, at home but also abroad. Need I remind everyone of their continuing mission to China - it's certainly odd for von Falkenhorst to be training a Chinese army when Germany has so little readily apparently interests in the region - except, of course, for the presence of Mao's communists in the North. No two ideologies are more opposed than communism and facism, my friends. And if I am correct in surmising the German's intent, than with what eyes can they look towards the elder statesmen of the communist movement, the Soviet Union? Here, I think, is a subtle but nevertheless important point - by supporting the Soviet navy, we can indirectly maintain that the former is at least close enough to par with the Kriegsmarine to prevent any abuse of Russian shores by a possibly expansionist Germany. In a way, we maintain the balance of power. Some good may indeed come of this."
Oppenheimer: "Excuse me, but I must say - I studied in Germany for a number of years. The atmosphere when I left was, well, explosive to say the least. We are used to a certain amount of moderation in our stable government - but any inclination towards that view would seem to have faded with the depression over there. I have talked to a number of scientists who are now emigrating to our nation, and to a man they deplore the detiorating conditions of freedom in the German Reich. I don't think anyone truly understands what a danger to the Western world they pose."
Roosevelt: "Gentleman, gentleman, lets not get overhasty. I must agree with your worries about German situation, but we'll stay aware as always. Overall, I find your reasons - well, not compelling, but good enough. It may indeed even be in our long term interests, and allowing this transaction certainly should pose no danger to the United States. Cordell, please inform the firm of our approval when you get a moment."
Hull: "I'll be sure to do that."
DISASTER!
Airship Hindenburg explodes; over 40 dead
Lakehurst, New Jersey - Today hundreds of friends, relatives, and photographers witnessed with horror the destruction of the dirigible Hindenburg exploded. En route from Germany to America, the Hindenburg had already made over 20 transatlantic flights, providing its passengers with a luxurious travel and fine service. Strong headwinds delayed the arrival of the airship, originally scheduled for the morning of May 6th, until later that evening, and she was further delayed by fierce storms in the Lakehurst area. However, by 7 pm conditions had cleared enough that the station's ground commander authorized Captain Pruss to land. Pruss approached the landing site in good form, emptying his ballast tanks to correct a tail heavy approach, and was seen waving to the onlookers as his ship was slowly descending about 300 yards above the ground. Smiling onlookers then noticed a flame at the end of the airship, and delight turned to horror as the fire spread throughout the dirigible. Panic ensured, and the airship than exploded in midair, dropping like a bird felled with a stone to the ground. Ground crew workers rushed to the scene, and yet still over 40 passengers and crewmembers are missing and feared dead in this most terrible tragedy. Authorities have already begun an investigation into the causes of the explosion, and have suspended all flights by airship in the interim.
-- Herbert Morrison, New York Times special correspondent
The Hindenburg's last moments, which would end the airship era
...
May 29th, 1939
Golden Gate Bridge Opens
San Francisco - Today saw the triumphant opening of the Golden Gate Bridge, as cheering residents saw the mayor himself ride through in an official motorcade, followed by a swarm of eager motorists who were able to cross the San Francisco Bay by automobile for the first time ever. Led by Chief Engineer Joseph Strauss, the project had to content with the extremely high winds and fast current that until today have rendered the Bay the domain of boats and ferries. Begun in 1933, the Golden Gate has sinceforth been a pioneer in both innovation and design, and its farseeing leaders led the way with further innovations in safety and morality, requiring workers to don hardhats and submit to daily sobriety tests. Today the Bridge stands as a proud symbol of our re-emerging California prosperity, and our nation's ability to overcome all tasks set before it.
-- San Francisco Chronicle
Both stunning and functional, the Golden Gate was yet another public works marvel.
...
June 30th, 1937
Washington, D.C.
Cabinet Meeting Room
J. Edgar Hoover: "As you can see Mr. President, well rather you could see if I had a display to point to, ah, but you can see the public response to your troubles with the Supreme Court - since the issue has been shelved so to speak, our polls show that your public support has been continued and steady."
"And that's not all sir. I've recently been informed by my colleagues at Justice that an unnamed justice has put in notice of his impending retirement. It's not precisely my jurisdiction, but..."
Roosevelt: "Splendid news though! I must say, we've had quite a run of luck with the court lately. They've upheld the constitutionality of the Social Security Act and the National Labor Relations Act - as they well should have, of course. Both are absolutely key to our efforts providing for and aiding our citizens's welfare. Thanks for your report, Edgar. Now to the newest member of our team - everyone please welcome Mr. Robert Oppenheimber, Special Assistant to the President, that is, myself. He will server as a scientific advisor to the Cabinet - an area where we will need expertise badly. Robert, please enlighten us about this new contraption you were discussing earlier."
Robert Oppenheimer: "Thank you Franklin. Umm, where was I...oh, of course. Well a little background. As you gentleman are surely all aware, the field of radio has offered us an area of study with many possible applications - communication, measurement, location, and so on. We've had many bright young minds working on various aspects, but let me focus on the here and now. Up to this point we have used various wavelengths of radio waves for experimental purposes - for the aim of focusing them on ships, aircraft, and so on for detection purposes. We've realized that we need a very short wavelength to be able to accurately identify things as small as an aircraft, but until recently we've been unable to perfect this technique.
Robert Oppenheimer, with his wife. Smart and focused, he was one of America's foremost scientists.
"The leaders in the field have been the British and Germans, but I believe we've stolen a march on them. Research teams operating primarily at Rice University in Houston and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have made a tremendous breakthrough - they've developed a device which can produce 400 watts of power at the 10 centimetre wavelength. This is a low enough wavelength for our specifications, and moreover their "Cavity Magnetron" can is small enough to be handheld. It's over 100 times more than the most powerful valve formerly in use, the klystron. Gentleman, this is a breakthrough of the highest magnitude, if you'll excuse the pun."
Standley: "That sounds quite extraordinary. Tell me, can this technology be adapted for naval and air detection?"
Craig: "From my understanding, it should easily be available to do that. Perhaps even fit into airplanes, given time and development."
Oppenheimer: "Exactly. Given the proper resources, testing, and expertisem, there's no doubt in my mind that this radio wave detection program - R-A-D-A-R, as we call it - can be used for civilian and military purposes."
Roosevelt: "A technology with important ramifications for our national defense, certainly. Fortunatedly Congress seems willing to provide increasing funding for our research and development program, though they are still wary of increased military spending. Now to get to the meat of this meeting - Cordell, fill us all in on the details of the overture we've received."
Hull: "Of course. Gentleman, recently Stalin made an announcement to the Soviet Union in his usual circumspect way - by an anonymous editorial in the Soviet paper Pravda - appealing for a buildup of naval strength. The USSR has an extensive submarine flotilla, we believe - for what purpose, I confess I have no idea - but have neglected their surface fleet. In light of their shortcomings, a Soviet mission has approached the shipbuilding design and construction firm of Gibbs and Cox, and relayed their desire to purchase both designs and a contract for ship parts, such as boilers, gun barrels, etc. Naturally, the firm contacted us as per legal requirements. My contacts indicate that the Soviets have also made inquiry in several other Western nations about acquiring naval technology."
Roosevelt: "Admiral, what is the Navy's perspective on this?"
Standley: "The Soviet surface fleet is in terrible shape. It has some old refitted tsarist ships, but nothing that can be considered modern or truly fit for combat. They have asked for new designs for ships ranging from cruisers to aircraft carriers. While I hesitate to allow them access to some of our more modern designs, it will be a long long time before the Soviets can think of transforming such information into an actual focused building programme. Furthermore, the Russian Navy does not have the sea-faring tradition of many other major powers. Even in its glory days, many of its best admirals were foreignors serving the tzar, and much of its expertise imported from Europe. It's my belief that allowing the sale of technology and equipment will only allow the USSR the capability to build a regional fleet. It' doesn't have the necessary base to creat a large well trained navy that could potentially threaten American interests."
The Aurora, Russia's oldest commisioned cruiser, in harbor. The Soviets were still using several modified Tsarist ships in the mid 1930s, indicative of how backward their navy was.
Hull: "I think Admiral Standley has hit the nose on the head. Even with our assistance, the Soviets navy will be limited to a regional threat, at best. I don't believe the Soviet navy will be able to offensively threaten any major powers in the region. Moreover, there is a certain deterrant value in indirectly aiding their development of a fleet. Germany continues to be proactive in enforcing some radical and somewhat disturbing policies, at home but also abroad. Need I remind everyone of their continuing mission to China - it's certainly odd for von Falkenhorst to be training a Chinese army when Germany has so little readily apparently interests in the region - except, of course, for the presence of Mao's communists in the North. No two ideologies are more opposed than communism and facism, my friends. And if I am correct in surmising the German's intent, than with what eyes can they look towards the elder statesmen of the communist movement, the Soviet Union? Here, I think, is a subtle but nevertheless important point - by supporting the Soviet navy, we can indirectly maintain that the former is at least close enough to par with the Kriegsmarine to prevent any abuse of Russian shores by a possibly expansionist Germany. In a way, we maintain the balance of power. Some good may indeed come of this."
Oppenheimer: "Excuse me, but I must say - I studied in Germany for a number of years. The atmosphere when I left was, well, explosive to say the least. We are used to a certain amount of moderation in our stable government - but any inclination towards that view would seem to have faded with the depression over there. I have talked to a number of scientists who are now emigrating to our nation, and to a man they deplore the detiorating conditions of freedom in the German Reich. I don't think anyone truly understands what a danger to the Western world they pose."
Roosevelt: "Gentleman, gentleman, lets not get overhasty. I must agree with your worries about German situation, but we'll stay aware as always. Overall, I find your reasons - well, not compelling, but good enough. It may indeed even be in our long term interests, and allowing this transaction certainly should pose no danger to the United States. Cordell, please inform the firm of our approval when you get a moment."
Hull: "I'll be sure to do that."
I guess the inevitable must happen the Hindenburg should be an event in the game say - war entry or + or dissent hit something.
How long does it take for a trip from LA to NY now?
Keep up the good work.
How long does it take for a trip from LA to NY now?
Keep up the good work.
The Hindenburg is an event for Germany but not the US - it reduces DI by two for them. Back in the day the Hindenburg travelled at the stupendous speed of around 80 mph, so it would take quite alot longer to cross the coast than in a jet . Airship travel seems glamorous looking back, but it was pretty much excusively reserved for the filthy rich. Thanks again for the nice words
. Airship travel seems glamorous looking back, but it was pretty much excusively reserved for the filthy rich. Thanks again for the nice words
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August 24, 1937
Nankou Town - Just outside of Beijing, China
HQ - Japanese Guangdong Army
"...the rest of the 34th's army's equipment arrived yesterday. We estimate all our forces will be ready for offensive action in just a few days..."
The crowded room of the Headquarters building fell silent. General Hasimoto's aid slowly stopped speaking. All turned to regard the new, most unexpected guest - a civilian. He speak into the silence clearly, although with a soft voice.
"General. I am Special Envoy Toki Muramaya. I'm here to oversee our continuing negotations with the Kuomingtang."
Hasimotos's dark eyes never left the envoy's face. He moved not an inch.
Hasimoto: "There is nothing for you to negotiate."
The room was completely silent. The gaze of twenty young Japanese soilders was fixed on this well dressed newcomer.
Muramaya: "There is much to negotiate. General, I have here <he lifted his briefcase> all the pertinent information on our current crisis. July 7th, a private Hokiro goes missing and is believed hiding inside Beijing. Army units of the 117th Battallion under Major Matsui signal Colonel Ji of the KMT, ordering Chinese units to search the town. The request is not answered soon enough - apparently the Colonel had difficulty locating his commanding general - the 117th's artillery opens on the bridge, and fighting ensures. Then our troops take most of the bridge, and then retreat as KMT units retake it. Since then we have been in negotiations."
Hasimoto: "The army has handled negotiations. Under my command."
Muramaya: "Yes, until now. You have made several agreements with the KMT - as per your statements of July 31st, they are to admit responsibility for the incident, cease and desist harboring any anti-Japanese groups and performing anti-Japanese activities, and you have demanded General Song himself of the KMT negotiate. These have all been met. Tokyo has therefore sent me to oversee final agreements."
Silence.
Hasimoto: "The army understand what needs to be done. China is too weak to be left on its own. Good day."
Muramaya: "General - General, you see I am under strict obligations to ensure that there are not any...difficulties in arranging a satisfactory conclusion of negotations."
Hasimoto strode forward, back erect, eyes blazing. He stopped a mere foot from the bespacteled face of the smaller civilian.
Hasimoto: "The army holds three bridges in Beijing. We now have the stregnth to take the last. With it, the city will fall - and so will the route to Southern China open. We have Manchuria, Korea. We cannot stop now. The politicians cannot get cold feet now."
Muramaya: "... "
Muramaya: "I have been personally instructed to see this negotation through to a peaceful conclusion, General."
General Hasimoto's eyes burned even brighter. His body seemed even more compact- like a coil ready to spring. Long moments passed. Air seemed to dissapear. Finally, he stepped aside.
Hasimoto: "Then I will instruct Major Hakita to find you quarters. Major?"
Muramaya followed the young man out of the building. As he followed him down the street, he glanced at his hands. He could not believe how white they were.
Chinese troops guard the picturesque "Marco Polo" Bridge. Informed observers feared the fighting here would escalate into a general Japenese invasion of China.
...
August 26th, 1937
Japan and Kuomintang Conclude Negotations: Standoff ends
Beijing, China - Today Japanese diplomats announced in Tokyo an end to negotations over the Marco Polo, or "Lugioquaio", Bridge incident. The incident, which occured on July 7th and involved serious fighting for control of the southwestern access point to the city, has led to heated and controversial negoations between the Japanese and Chinese army which many observers feared could lead into further conflict. Indeed, with the aggressive move of Japenese motorized units from Korea and Manchuria south, analysts suggested that the incident may have actually been provoked by Japenese militarists. Fortunatedly indeed, such opinion has been disproven. The agreement between the two acknowledges KMT forces as the instigators, and states that KMT units have withdrawn all support for "anti-Japenese" elements in the city. In response, the Japenese have been obliged to withdraw the recently mobilized 34th army back to its bases in Korea and Manchuria. A major diplomatic triumph for the administration of Prime Minister Konoe, the world can but hope that this spells an end to Japenese expansionist movements in the Far East and a return to a more stable political environment.
--New York Times
....
September 17th, 1937
Redskins Open First Year in Washington with a Win
--Washington, D.C. - Today the nation's beloved redskins played for the first time in Washington, D.C., winning against the New York Giants by a score of 13 to 3. The 'Skins saw continued clutch play from their two offensive leaders, as quarterback Sammy Baugh and leading rusher Cliff Battles combined for a key touchdown late in the game to put the contest out of reach. Attendance was strong at 25, 436, as many government workers and their frineds took a day to enjoy a day of leisure and reminisce about good times in college as they watched a familiar game. Hopes are strong for a good year for the Redskins, and winning in the nation's capital - most games are played in nearby maryland - bodes well given their talent and their veteran coaches.
-- Washington Post
The Redskins in action. Although far less popular than baseball, professional football did attract some followers, especially young single men.
Nankou Town - Just outside of Beijing, China
HQ - Japanese Guangdong Army
"...the rest of the 34th's army's equipment arrived yesterday. We estimate all our forces will be ready for offensive action in just a few days..."
The crowded room of the Headquarters building fell silent. General Hasimoto's aid slowly stopped speaking. All turned to regard the new, most unexpected guest - a civilian. He speak into the silence clearly, although with a soft voice.
"General. I am Special Envoy Toki Muramaya. I'm here to oversee our continuing negotations with the Kuomingtang."
Hasimotos's dark eyes never left the envoy's face. He moved not an inch.
Hasimoto: "There is nothing for you to negotiate."
The room was completely silent. The gaze of twenty young Japanese soilders was fixed on this well dressed newcomer.
Muramaya: "There is much to negotiate. General, I have here <he lifted his briefcase> all the pertinent information on our current crisis. July 7th, a private Hokiro goes missing and is believed hiding inside Beijing. Army units of the 117th Battallion under Major Matsui signal Colonel Ji of the KMT, ordering Chinese units to search the town. The request is not answered soon enough - apparently the Colonel had difficulty locating his commanding general - the 117th's artillery opens on the bridge, and fighting ensures. Then our troops take most of the bridge, and then retreat as KMT units retake it. Since then we have been in negotiations."
Hasimoto: "The army has handled negotiations. Under my command."
Muramaya: "Yes, until now. You have made several agreements with the KMT - as per your statements of July 31st, they are to admit responsibility for the incident, cease and desist harboring any anti-Japanese groups and performing anti-Japanese activities, and you have demanded General Song himself of the KMT negotiate. These have all been met. Tokyo has therefore sent me to oversee final agreements."
Silence.
Hasimoto: "The army understand what needs to be done. China is too weak to be left on its own. Good day."
Muramaya: "General - General, you see I am under strict obligations to ensure that there are not any...difficulties in arranging a satisfactory conclusion of negotations."
Hasimoto strode forward, back erect, eyes blazing. He stopped a mere foot from the bespacteled face of the smaller civilian.
Hasimoto: "The army holds three bridges in Beijing. We now have the stregnth to take the last. With it, the city will fall - and so will the route to Southern China open. We have Manchuria, Korea. We cannot stop now. The politicians cannot get cold feet now."
Muramaya: "... "
Muramaya: "I have been personally instructed to see this negotation through to a peaceful conclusion, General."
General Hasimoto's eyes burned even brighter. His body seemed even more compact- like a coil ready to spring. Long moments passed. Air seemed to dissapear. Finally, he stepped aside.
Hasimoto: "Then I will instruct Major Hakita to find you quarters. Major?"
Muramaya followed the young man out of the building. As he followed him down the street, he glanced at his hands. He could not believe how white they were.
Chinese troops guard the picturesque "Marco Polo" Bridge. Informed observers feared the fighting here would escalate into a general Japenese invasion of China.
...
August 26th, 1937
Japan and Kuomintang Conclude Negotations: Standoff ends
Beijing, China - Today Japanese diplomats announced in Tokyo an end to negotations over the Marco Polo, or "Lugioquaio", Bridge incident. The incident, which occured on July 7th and involved serious fighting for control of the southwestern access point to the city, has led to heated and controversial negoations between the Japanese and Chinese army which many observers feared could lead into further conflict. Indeed, with the aggressive move of Japenese motorized units from Korea and Manchuria south, analysts suggested that the incident may have actually been provoked by Japenese militarists. Fortunatedly indeed, such opinion has been disproven. The agreement between the two acknowledges KMT forces as the instigators, and states that KMT units have withdrawn all support for "anti-Japenese" elements in the city. In response, the Japenese have been obliged to withdraw the recently mobilized 34th army back to its bases in Korea and Manchuria. A major diplomatic triumph for the administration of Prime Minister Konoe, the world can but hope that this spells an end to Japenese expansionist movements in the Far East and a return to a more stable political environment.
--New York Times
....
September 17th, 1937
Redskins Open First Year in Washington with a Win
--Washington, D.C. - Today the nation's beloved redskins played for the first time in Washington, D.C., winning against the New York Giants by a score of 13 to 3. The 'Skins saw continued clutch play from their two offensive leaders, as quarterback Sammy Baugh and leading rusher Cliff Battles combined for a key touchdown late in the game to put the contest out of reach. Attendance was strong at 25, 436, as many government workers and their frineds took a day to enjoy a day of leisure and reminisce about good times in college as they watched a familiar game. Hopes are strong for a good year for the Redskins, and winning in the nation's capital - most games are played in nearby maryland - bodes well given their talent and their veteran coaches.
-- Washington Post
The Redskins in action. Although far less popular than baseball, professional football did attract some followers, especially young single men.