196-197: THE WAR FOR SHANSANG COUNTY
After years of struggle, the rebels had finally defeated Tao Shang and gained their independence. This would have been a source of celebration for
Liu Siyuan, had it not been for the fact that his father had passed away just as he was signing the final peace. News of this saddened him to the highest level. Liu Si had been a loving and caring father, always making sure Liu Siyuan stayed on the right path. He even tried to help his career by sending him to live with Liu He in 184, a decision that would lead his son to his current situation. The two had sadly never seen each other since, although they kept a lengthy correspondence. Liu Siyuan organized the whole funerary arrangements himself, refusing to leave this duty to anyone else as he was Liu Si’s only son. As much as the sadness of losing his father was the realization that Liu Si would never see his dream of a powerful Han come true.
“You lived for the Han.” Liu Siyuan would say on his father’s altar.
“Father, your hopes will not fade away with your passing. I shall carry your dreams to their fruitions. May our imperial ancestors be witnesses to my determination! The Han Dynasty will never fall! No villain or corrupt bureaucrat will stop me from restoring it to its righteous height!”
Liu Siyuan showed his filiality to his father by remaining in mourning for the rest of 196. While he retreated from public affairs, the strategist Jiang Gong and the general Su Ta handled the military affairs while his wife Lady Hao Huitong tried her best to keep the daily administration going. Liu Siyuan did however write a letter to the Imperial Court, demanding the return of his father’s body. He wished to build a family tomb in Xincai, starting with his father and hoping to one day also get his cousin Liu He’s body in it too. Chancellor Niu Fu was quick to acquiesce to this demand. He had nothing but the upmost respect for Liu Si, as both were at their core Han loyalists (even if Niu Fu ironically blocked Liu Si’s attempted restauration of imperial power). It is said that Niu Fu shed a tear when he read Liu Siyuan’s letter, impressed by the man’s filial piety. Niu Fu had Liu Si’s corpse escorted by an honor guard, carrying a letter of condolences from the Emperor himself, who was sad of the death of one of his main supporters. Amazed by this show of kindness, Liu Siyuan wrote a lengthy letter to the Court, thanking the Emperor for his generosity and the Chancellor for his kindness. This would mark the start of a lengthy correspondence between Niu Fu and Liu Siyuan that eventually led to a lasting friendship.
Lady Hao certainly assisted her husband as best as she could during this difficult time for him. She helped in the administrative duties of the two counties they controlled (although she had little experience in this domain) and tried her best to keep everyone calm. But she also spent much of that time with her husband, mourning her father-in-law out of respect and because he was family, even if she had never met him. Liu Siyuan greatly appreciated her presence by his side, and it also helped their relationship to spend a lot of time alone together. The two also tried to perform their “marital duties”. With the death of his father, the reality that he had no children of his own became a more pressing problem. The fact their time together would once again not result in a child only frustrated Liu Siyuan.
It was only in January 197 that Liu Siyuan finally awoke from his slumber, ready to work toward bringing back the Han Dynasty to its former glory. He was helped in this by Jiang Gong asking him to come back and take charge of the province, but he at first refused and continues to mourn. It was only when he learned of Chen Wen’s death that he decided that he needed to act. Now the strategist
Yang Weili was in charge of Jing and Yang Provinces. In one of his first decisions, he reached out to Liu Siyuan, offering a non-aggression pact between the two. The scion of the Han agreed, but this also made him realize something. If push came to shove, he was the one who would need protection, not Yang Weili. He was the weakest one that couldn’t defend himself. This couldn’t stand. Liu Siyuan didn’t want to be dependent on someone else for his safety, and to do that he needed to expand his domain.
Some argued that he should go liberate Liu Yi, another member of the Imperial Clan who had just lost his territories to the warlord
Xiao Ru, whose territories now bordered Liu Siyuan’s domain. While enticing, he pointed out that Liu Yi had not asked to be liberated, so his distant cousin might simply see it as a new invader replacing the previous one. Instead, his attention turned on Shansang County, controlled by Magistrate Li Tong. Li Tong was a man known for his strength and his good nature. In 193, he even came to the rescue of the Han Court when the Dynasty was threatened by barbarians. Considering the other two who led troops to defend the Court were the great Cao Cao and the highly respected Sun Jian, this made him famous throughout China.
Liu Siyuan first held hope that a man of such reputation as Li Tong would agree to join him and his cause without a fight. But Li Tong cared about his territories, having already lost some of it in the early 190’s to Yu Province before it collapsed. While he thanked the envoys, he also insisted that he would not surrender Shansang County without a fight. Liu Siyuan received this news without a nod of acceptance. He understood perfectly Li Tong’s reasoning. If anything, it only upped the magistrate in his esteem. They were warriors, and if Li Tong wanted a fight, then it would be unproper to not give him one. In late January 197, Liu Siyuan assembled his troops to go to war.
News of the small conflict quickly reached Jing Province, where the general Huang Zu still controlled a commandery. He had been grumbling ever since the end of Chen Wen’s revolt, as he did not feel rewarded for what he perceived to be his crucial support during the war. The likes of
Hu Zan or Yang Weili had received most of the attention, which he blamed on the fact that they belonged to Yang Province and not Jing Province. But this argument was undermined by his complains of Chen Gengguo’s growing influence in the south of the province, who was quickly becoming the unofficial voice of the local officials. His standing dropped considerably more when he refused to go visit Chen Wen on his deathbed out of pride (and probably spite). He felt left behind by everyone, which only angered him more. So when he learned that Liu Siyuan, the general he disliked the most during the war, was planning to expand and gain influence, Huang Zu was enraged. He decided that he simply couldn’t let that happen, especially since his own territories bordered those of Li Tong. A few weeks later, the general declared he would take Shansang County before Liu Siyuan could get his hand on it. The race was on.
The entrance of Huang Zu in the war was a worrying prospect for Li Tong, enough so that he decided he couldn’t risk leaving the defence of his stronghold to someone else. He instead put trusted followers in charge of the army that was to march against… well, whoever showed up first. The subordinates believed that Huang Zu would need more time to assemble his army, which meant that Liu Siyuan would surely be the first threat to reach them. So they encamped close to the border with Xincai. They were actually swiftly spotted by a vanguard led by Su Ta. The soldiers encouraged their leader to launch a surprise attack on the Shansang forces, but Su Ta refused. He was not the kind of man to make these decisions alone, so he instead insisted that they return to their lord to report their findings. He didn’t want to attack cowardly like that without Liu Siyuan’s approval. When he returned to the main army, he was praised for his refusal to ambush the enemies. Jiang Gong especially lauded him for acting honorably in this circumstance. Su Ta simply said that he did as he was asked, which still warranted praises in Liu Siyuan’s eyes.
In June, after much wait, Liu Siyuan finally met the Shansang army in battle. The two forces met at the town of Zhanghuatai. It was clear from the get go that Liu Siyuan had the advantage. He had more troops, more experienced officers and a better strategical position. The battle seemed so obviously rigged in their favor that Jiang Gong suggested that they should offer their enemy a chance to surrender without fighting. But Liu Siyuan was in a mindset where he wished for a battle. After all, the battlefield was his element so he at least wanted one victory before the end of this conflict. News of Huang Zu’s involvement in the war also motivated him to fight, as he did not want his men to get sloppy due to a lack of fighting. If he ever had to fight Huang Zu, he wanted his men to make him proud. So the two armies fought, ending in the expected result of a total victory for Liu Siyuan. Half of the enemy forces were killed in the battle, and the rest promptly surrendered to Liu Siyuan.
Things were going from bad to worse for Li Tong. News of his army’s destruction were followed by the appearance of Huang Zu’s host on the horizon. The general had made sure to work his troops as hard as possible in order to get there first. Soon enough, the city found itself under siege by Huang Zu. While he commander the actual siege, he left his son Huang She in charge of the security and the defence of the camp. This would turn out to be a grave mistake, as Huang She was clearly unqualified for such rigorous duty. Like his father, he was arrogant and easily angered, annoyed to have to sit around watching security. Unlike his father, he was also incredibly lazy, and security was stupidly lacking in the besiegers’ camp.
Huang She’s ineptitude proved to be a great boon to Liu Siyuan. He learned of the siege and consulted with his advisors on what to do. Personally, he wished to ride down a hill and destroy Huang Zu in a heroic charge. Jiang Gong suggested patience, however, and instead offered to infiltrate the city and seek an audience with Li Tong. After hearing his full plan, Liu Siyuan agreed with Jiang Gong and allowed his strategist to partake in this difficult mission. The security was so lax that Jiang Gong easily walked (not sneaked, walked) through the camp and was able to enter the city secretly once he explained to some defenders that he was an envoy. While some of Li Tong’s supporters advised him to kill Jiang Gong, the magistrate was quick to reject this idea. What kind of man killed an envoy, in his own home, without even listening to him? So Li Tong invited Jiang Gong to his court to speak.
When Jiang Gong arrived, Li Tong asked him if Liu Siyuan also wanted his head, as Huang Zu had expressed a desire to have Li Tong executed. But Jiang Gong explained that Li Tong had gotten his lord all wrong. Liu Siyuan was only expanding to secure a base from which he could help restore the Han to its greatness. Never had his lord wished to kill or humiliate Li Tong in doing so. On the contrary, he still wished for the magistrate to join him. As Jiang Gong put it:
“My master is the greatest hero of the land, but great heroes need great companions of your caliber, Li Tong.” Li Tong would even receive a position on Liu Siyuan’s staff if he agreed. Surprised but relieved by the proposal, the magistrate asked for the night to think it over. While some of his advisors still told him to kill Jiang Gong, hoping it might appease Huang Zu, Li Tong chose to instead take the offer. Liu Siyuan had showed great respect to him, and from what he was told the men captured after the battle were well treated. If a hero like that fought for such a noble cause as saving the Han, then maybe it was actually possible to do it. In early July 197, Li Tong wrote a letter of surrender, which Jiang Gong caried back to his lord. Li Tong offered Shanyang county to Liu Siyuan and submitted to his authority, promising to hold the city until his arrival.
With Li Tong now rallied to his cause, this left the issue of Huang Zu, who had yet to be made aware of the surrender. Liu Siyuan, not wanting his new subordinate to suffer for long, ordered his troops to race for the city to relieve the siege. In the meantime, he sent a letter to Huang Zu, which only read
“I warned you once. Enter my lands and face the consequences.” Huang Zu had the man who brought him the letter killed out of rage. When Liu Siyuan arrived in late July, he left the actual command of the battle to Su Ta and Jiang Gong. No, he had things to settle with Huang Zu.
The two men searched for one another on the battlefield. Huang Zu kept screaming:
“Liu Siyuan! Where are you hiding? You cannot cheat to win like last time, so you are hiding now? Come face me coward!” When he heard the general continuously screaming these insults, Liu Siyuan felt his blood boil. He quickly raced to Huang Zu, simply saying
“Here I am, ready for you to die” before charging at his enemy. Huang Zu blocked the first hit and put some distance between them. Liu Siyuan charged at him again, hoping to stab him in the head. But to his surprise, Huang Zu jumped from his horse and landed onto him, throwing him off his horse. Thankfully, he was still young enough to recuperate quickly from that surprising attack, while the older Huang Zu took his sweet time to get up. This allowed Liu Siyuan to grab his spear. While the general tried to grab his weapon, but the scion of the Han broke it in one strike, after which he impales his enemy in the lower chest. With one swoop to the left, the stomach found itself open, with a bit of bone showing through the wound. Huang Zu fell to the ground, coughing blood.
But as Liu Siyuan was about to give the death blow, soldiers came to the defence of their commander and interposed themselves between the two men. While Liu Siyuan disposed of a few of them, it allowed other soldiers to save Huang Zu from a gruesome death. The need to help Huang Zu out of the battlefield was followed by another terrible news for the soldiers. Huang She, who was also commanding troops, had been captured by Li Tong, who had exited the city to come help Liu Siyuan in the battle. The forces of Huang Zu were forced to flee, their lord in pain but conscient enough to complain that Heaven had abandoned him. He was brought back to his domain, with plans to raise a bigger army and go avenge this defeat. Alas, it was not to be, as a month after the battle Huang Zu died of his wounds, with Yang Weili all too happy to appoint a replacement. The threat to Liu Siyuan was now no more.
News of Huang Zu’s death brought the question of what to do with his son Huang She. During his month of captivity, the man had actually suffered quite a lot. Early on, an infection to his eyes had forced the local physician to remove them in order to save his life, leaving him blind. And unlike the men of Li Tong, Huang She was not treated with respect but put in a cage like a common criminal. By the time of his father’s death, he was suffering from headaches and nauseas, clearly sick of something after weeks of bad living conditions. Some, like Jiang Gong, suggested that Liu Siyuan should show his magnanimity by having Huang She released. His father was the threat, and now that he was dead the son no longer had anything to do with this feud. But Liu Siyuan had always been a passionate man, including when it came to hatred. To the shock of much of his court, he instead had the blind man publicly executed for “acting against the interests of the Han Dynasty”. With Huang Zu’s second son having died fighting Yuan Shu’s forces in 191, the execution of Huang She put an end to the Huang Clan. The surprise of the execution (which was quite brutal) shook many of Liu Siyuan’s followers, but they rationalized it as their lord not wanting the son to take revenge for his father’s death. None of them expected this to be the start of his descent into violence, paranoia and megalomania. Oh, they had no idea…
____________________
PS: Coming chapters
- Xiao Ru's war for Chengguo (197)
- A chapter covering the first two years of Niu Fu's time as Chancellor (196-198)
- How Yang Weili is doing as Chen Wen's successor (197-198)
- Yao Shuren vs Han Sui (197-198)
- The first year of the big war north (197-198)
- Problems Xiao Ru has to deal with (198)