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Intro
  • alonsom13

    Sergeant
    Sep 19, 2021
    89
    61
    Hello and welcome to my first AAR ever. This is a small project in the making, and any comments/suggestions are welcome. I have played EU4 for a long time, being one of my favorite games, but I don’t consider myself an expert. In a game where painting the map is tradition, I have various degrees of success on campaigns, but rarely playing beyond 1600’s. Only a few months ago I completed my first ever world conquest with Timurids -> Mughals.

    My style of play is not the usual warmonger, but I do try to be effective when opportunity arises. Conquer one province with a (biggish) deceased tag, release as vassals, re-conquest, diplo-annex is a constant on my runs. Also I like to be efficient with resources (money, mana, time, you name it). I usually play on speed 2, constantly pausing and having pop-up / pause to events. I enjoy the diplo game too. Austria is considered great for that, and I indeed did several runs with as them, forming HRE tag and all.

    Being an avid reader of AARs, more than once I thought about doing my own, but never decided to actually do it. While reading the last one from @mackwolfe ‘s (if you haven’t, do yourself a favor and go read them) that had a similar theme of diplomacy, I was encouraged to start one after commenting never having wrote one, and that’s why we are here. So thank you for the push, and hope that being a similar writing style won’t bother / bore the readers. Screenshots to show what is happening will be included, but not detailed too much.

    For the AAR itself
    I knew from the very beginning it was a going to be a diplomatic run, but I wanted to do a twist. So I looked to have more nations/tags at the same time. And while there are mods like shattered Europa/world, I’m not a fan/user wise to install them. So I did the closest thing I found: run a script to release all tags. And I mean ALL of them, see maps below.

    Since it’s a different set-up, I went also with a custom nation, with game’s border for Florence/Firenze, but custom ideas aiming for maximum diplomacy. The goal is that the mainly ways of expanding the nation would be vassalizing/PUing. That’s where the name of “The mightiest pen” came up, since is, in theory at least, mightier than the sword. A few exceptions will be used at the start to consolidate the primary (and only) initial state, but after that, war should only be a last resort, and trying to NOT conquer provinces. (If I had given myself all the Tuscan State provinces, the script would have taken them away, but in hindsight it could had being used for re-conquest if I had cores with less AE, since tags kept their cores after the script, a few can and probably will consolidate pretty fast).

    I tried using the most of the 800 points available for a custom nation to be able to be competitive at the start, otherwise this run won’t last long. What’s funny is that even after giving myself a 6/6/6, the moment I run the script, a series of changes in ruler happened (because of the script) so I had like 4-5 rulers on the same day. This will be addressed on the AAR for role-play perspective. The only change I made was giving back 100 legitimacy with console command (from the 20 due to dynasty change), again, to level the field on the diplo scale.

    This campaign WILL be a challenge for me, in the sense that it won’t be an iron-man game to be able to run the script, and I will be tempted to save scum. Don’t like to do it, but as a perfectionist, it has happened in the past. That or rage-quit. So I will have to force myself to go whatever happens.

    Welcome aboard and I hope you enjoy the ride.
     
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    Chapter 1 - Matters of State
  • Chapter 1 - Matters of State

    It was early in the afternoon, and newly appointed Duke Manfredo Malpiero was reviewing the status of his dominion. Slightly above average (3/4/4) when compared to the other men, he knew his selection in these turbulent times was completely lucky based, with 4 designations being given and taken away on the very same day by the diet, after the murder of beloved King Gastone Spinola (6/6/6) and his hated Queen. The realm was in uproar for the demotion inside the HRE from kingdom to dukedom, to the point of the Duke having to issue proclaim of peace within the realm. (Firenze has a truce with Firenze until 1449, funny).

    Being just, a trait that was evident within a few days in charge, he declared to follow the new traditions for the country chosen by his predecessor, including an effort to optimize and reduce the costs for any and all improvement in the realm, as well as secure the most brilliant and charming diplomats. In the generations to come, diplomacy was expected to be paramount, above any other ideas, including but not limited to fostering relations in quantity and quality, considering even reach the point of making other realms putting themselves under the gracious protection of the dukedom. Then and only then, an inward development would be expected to flourish exponentially.

    1742940061784.png


    To develop and unlock these ideas, the duke took several decisions on day one. He granted crown land to all the estates in exchange for support (+1 mana Admin/Dip/Mil, will seize land every 5 years until +30% crown land), recovering a bit at the end. Called the diet, gave privileges and chose advisors, securing cheap ones.

    1742940135735.png


    He immediately proposed a royal marriage to Burgundy, as well as sending a delegation to improve relations with France. But to be taken seriously among his peers, he also declared Bologna, Lucca and Siena as rivals, sending embargoes during his first month as ruler. The diplomacy focus was noted around the HRE, where a couple electors mentioned the duke could be deemed as a potential candidate to lead. (Completed mission Imperial Ambitions, giving an extra Diplomat, immediately put to improve relations with one elector at a time).

    Duke Manfredo hired some mercenaries to keep the territory secure, but also with the hope to unify the entire Tuscan state as the foundation of a prosperous peaceful realm. “Si vis pacem para bellum” If you want peace, prepare for war. He also noted the allies of his rivals: Bologna (ally Pope), Lucca (Savoy), and Sienna (Venice). He was shocked when he receive letters from totally different countries being called an enemy of them: Naples, Modena and Corsica. The duke cursed the Neapolitans, since he expected -and was working to- have a royal marriage with them. He decided to move on with his plans.

    On January 1445, he secured an alliance with the French right before declaring a war on Bologna to show strength, dragging the Pope. After wiping the Bolognese army on the first days, and with a siege expert (+3) leading the mercenaries, the duke was expecting the city to fall before the papal army could counter-siege Florence.
    But in the following 2 months, an unlikely and quickly succession of events shake the duke plans to the core. First, the Poles elect a Jagiellon to lead them, forming a PU with Lithuania (Diplomat sent immediately to increase relations looking to ally/marry/support heir ad infinitum). Then the Burgundians fell to a regency (hoping for the Burgundian succession). Last, but not least, the ruler of Austria suddenly died, and thanks to his superb reputation among the electors, Manfredo Malpiero was chosen as the new Holy Roman Emperor. (what.)

    As Emperor, Manfredo dispatched the new acquired diplomat to search for an empress, founding one in Milan. He needed an heir quickly if he wanted to keep the imperial crown on the family. He also sent a royal marriage to France, and accepted one from tiny Spoleto to increase odds of an heir, and hoping the latter to accept a diplomatic vassalization. But after been elevated so high so suddenly, it was deemed that Siena & Lucca were no valid rivals. The emperor also kept a diplomat tied to support someone from the family as heir of Poland + Lithuania.

    Finally in December Bologna fell, taking less than a year thanks to the mercenary leader. The army quickly returned to Florence lifting the siege and followed the Papal army to Rome itself. The aim was to peace the Pope for money, but the eternal city was well protected and coastal, the siege expected to take a long time. Once Bologna unconditionally surrendered, the main goal of showing strength is achieved (humiliating for age objectives and mana points) by Firenze and peace is signed.
    The need for an heir had precedence over diplomacy on the chambers, and a candidate with enormous potential was introduced to the court. While not fully recognized legitimate at that moment, the Emperor hoped with time he was going to be accepted. (Took the heir, too good not to and need one to be HRE. Legitimacy should go up gradually)

    1742940255528.png


    Deciding to proceed with the plan to consolidate the state, Manfredo looked again at the map after finally getting a claim on Siena and noticed she allied Naples (plus Savoy). He cursed again the dammed Neapolitans and adopted the strategy to secure alliances with the countries with a royal marriage in place (France, Poland, Burgundy, Milan, Spoleto) expecting to curl favors for help in an eventual attack. Unfortunately for his plans, Milan was on track to fall upon the Savoyard dynasty, grasping the need to break that relation. He also stated spying on Lucca for a rightful claim on the province. The available rivals were Naples & Venice, made him think about try to humiliate the latter in a possible war with Lucca. On the HRE front, he still had a diplomat working with the electors, since his current heir was tied (for the win) with 2 votes should anything happened to him. It was too risky for his taste.

    By November of 1447, he was trying to make a decision between warring Lucca/Venice (claim + humiliate) or Siena/Savoy/Naples. The latter alliance was stronger, but the primary concern was a possible Savoyard PU over Milan. The initial idea was to declare on Siena and call Milan with favors to break their alliance. Or at least prevent the PU. He really wanted to call France, at that time tied in a war but that would had join after finishing it, against Siena and big Naples (but no against Lucca).

    1742940373160.png


    At the end, he went for the easier war with Lucca. Expected to be even easier and faster in September of 1448 when the Military & Diplomatic Technologies 4 were reached, followed by Admin in Jan 1449. After trading favor for trust and activating mission trustworthy allies, Spoleto agreed to become a vassal.

    The war with Lucca was going well, the city had fallen, and the Venetians were hiding in their island. But Emperor Manfredo initial plan to give cores from Venice to Milan were put on pause, since there’s was the chance of Burgundy going into a PU under Milan due to their higher development.

    1742940491828.png


    And on January 1rst, 1450 a new institution called Renaissance spawned in Ferrara. The emperor was waiting for 2 Venetians forts to fall for war score, knowing their capital was unreachable, to ask money and power projection. At the same time, a lot of consolidation was happening around Europe.
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    Chapter 2 - Crossroads
  • Chapter 2 - Crossroads

    In July 1450 Lucca unconditionally surrendered, but Venice was not ready to give up. Even after Treviso falls, Venice stubbornly wouldn’t accept humiliation (38 WS – Damned Island). With call for peace looming, Emperor Manfredo relents and was satisfied with all their money and war reps from them, and fully annexed of Lucca. There was a bigger fish to fry, and that would needed need lots of troops, own and allied.

    Siena, the last province needed to complete the state, was allied to a huge Naples (after conquering Sicily they are 199% WS), Savoy and Urbino. Also, in Trade League with Genoa & Naxos. Calling only 1 or 2 allies was not going to work. Emperor Manfredo knew he could and maybe should bring ALL of them to tip the war. Additionally there was the tempting prospect of being at war with 3 of 10 nations that had to be reined in Italy. Another option was to declare a rivalry war on Naples or using a Spoleto claim, to isolate or even annex Siena in same war (no cobelligerent though), but Naples was allied to Genoa, Ferrara and the Pope (another long war). Fabricate a claim on Savoy was not even remotely considered with them allied to a vast and powerful Castile (big no-no).

    1742951384272.png


    On the other hand, the succession order in Milan had flipped, and Firenze would get the PU while Savoy contested. The emperor decided to claim on tiny Urbino to bypass Siena alliances and to annex while not co-belligerent, hoping for any Aggressive Expansion (significant due to development) accrued among the Italians to dissipate with time since no more aggressive-conquering wars were on the horizon. He also expected using the time at peace to let war exhaustion decrease before coring expensive Lucca, and do internal maintenance like seizing land for the crown. With no available rivals, Firenze’s power projection would have to be kept up somehow. This was solved partially naming Naples as rival and sending and scornful insult, improving relations at the same time with Neapolitan enemies France and Castile.

    Finally, war was declared for “claim” on Urbino on January 1453, with the real target being Siena. Trier was also allied, but that wouldn’t be an issue, thought the Emperor. All forts were sieged systematically, and separate peace treaties signed. Trier was left with only monetary punishment, treasury and war reparations, and canceling her rivals for prestige. Siena was annexed, but the process to be cored was not started, due to its high cost and the aim to unlock a new tech (5) and diplomatic ideas. Urbino was supposed to be treated like Trier, but unexpectedly Perugia declare on them. The Emperor decided an unorthodox approach: to force vassalize Urbino, declaring strong duchies in the realm (with Spoleto to open a diplomatic slot), hoping for the possibly for a royal marriage with the very tough Castile (or another opportunity to spread dynasty, while waiting to fill diplo ideas for less impact on cancelling royal marriages if they were not worthwhile anymore). Perugia was peaced out quickly for money once it fell. After this, the focus was to no declare more aggressive wars, with the only exceptions expected to be either to project power or rein in Italian princes.

    By October 1455, the Renaissance is present in all 5 provinces, embracing cost 1 ducat. Administrative technology level 5 was reached, but not its diplomatic equivalent. Instead, diplomatic IDEAS were unlocked, gaining another diplomat and reducing the monetary costs of the diplomatic advisors. The emperor set his focus on improving even more the diplomatic skills of the realm (diplo mana). Another lucky event happened on December, when faceting gems was discovered in Siena. (Too many instances of using the word diplomatic in this paragraph, I recon)

    1742951523235.png


    And after infinite efforts and convincing due to the Castilian King being infertile, in February 1456 Castile turned friendly, making possible for a Royal Marriage and a chance for a member of the Malipiero family to ascend to the throne.
    1742951627950.png

    Also reaching 7 out of 7 relations available at that point
    1742951704796.png


    To tidy Imperial affairs, in April a war was declared on Modena and ally Padua to rein them both in. This was decided to be the first of a few wars with that objective, and only money, no land, was to be taken. The Knights were in, as well as Byzantium with their only province Constantinople, and voices in the diet called about the opportunity to force vassalize them, and from there have a good amount of land being reconquered with minimal AE (cores). The emperor considered, but decided against it, arguing that his hands were tied with too many relationships now. He was probably also taking into consideration having already vassalized Urbino in a war, having seconds thoughts about that, and the emperor was adamant on keep his diplomatic focus. Byzantium would stay independent… for the time being.

    To celebrate his decision, in May 1457, Firenze was developed to a large city (30 dev), allowing the emperor to proclaim a golden era for the nation (3rd era objective fulfilled). After satisfying a mission for high income, a round of marketplaces were distributed, and a new idea was reached, bringing another possible relation to the court, complementing the paradoxical national idea to create cheaper ideas in the future, or so said the philosophers.

    1742951792495.png


    Since Perugia was in the path to being diplo vassalized, a diplomat was sent to improve relations to secure the future relationship. Some cogs were ordered, to be able to rein the islands to the empire. But no new wars were declared, until getting an agreeable peace with Modena, Padua being peace out for money and war reps. The plan was to ally Castile and get favors, since the Portuguese were on the list to get their dynasty on their Iberian neighbors.

    A possible problem in the horizon for the HRE was that the 71 old Landshut duke was seemly leaving his realm to an outsider Denmark, while at the same time the heirless Danes could be put under the Swedes and being contested by the Poles. Diplomacy has always been complicated. (And make strange bedfellows.)

    The emperor decided to peace out Modena for less money, since he wanted to secure the alliance with the Castilians. After that he was able to also pass an imperial reform but decided to first spend some imperial authority on nations that could and should be reined in by diplomacy, like Saluzzo, who’s only ally was Burgundy and therefore considered impossible to bring in by war due to the implications. Aquileia and Verona were another candidates, after they surprisingly and unannounced joined the HRE on their own.

    1742951918453.png


    The coring of Siena finally started. And when a government reform was issued, while supporter of limiting nobility privileges, the emperor decided to bring cheaper advisors and make it easier to get favors from other courts.

    1742952001012.png


    It was not until March 1458 that the Emperor is able to pass the 1rst Imperial reform due to opposition to his over extension (Siena). This is something that should never happen again, he mumbled to himself.
    1742952171915.png


    To rein Parma & Mantua a new war was started, but again grabbing land was never considered. Ansbach was in the alliance but would be spared for money and war reps as usual. And another idea, bringing in another diplomat, was released in April 1459. With power projection slipping, the emperor decided to cut short the war, white peacing Ansbach and only the Italians paying money. Firenze was rivaled by Portugal, but instead of returning the favor, Venice (again) and Genoa were picked as rivals. After their embargoes, PP rise above 50 again, for some time.

    But before ending the decade, the Emperor encountered himself facing a problem. Spoleto was ready to be annexed, but there was no border close enough to core. This delayed the plans and had to adjust the approach. Either working to diplo vassalize Perugia first (being a republic, there is no RM bonus to relations, can take forever) or conquer a border province, options being papal territory, Rome being a direct one, or taking Abruzzi from Naples. Doable but not easy, and not the desirable outcome, conquering territories. The emperor decided to stop to think. (I paused the game here to consider options).



    Comments on the chapter:

    I screw it up with Spoleto, not realizing the coring problem. Now I have to release them to free a diplo slot, taking forever with Perugia, or conquering a province against my self-imposed rule. I’m inclined to go for the latter, taking from Napoli, just because I am still annoyed for their past actions. Quickest way to keep moving.

    1742952313052.png


    8 nations to rein in Italy to avoid Shadow Kingdom. All of these wars will be done without conquering, except maybe/probably 1 province from Naples.
    • Have claim on Corsica, allied to Montferrat (1-2)
    • Use Urbino claim of Padua on Verona allied to Aquileia (was going for diplomatic rein, but war is easier/quicker, must insult to reduce relations) (3-4)
    • Urbino claim on Ferrara, ally Naples. (5)
    • Have claim on Genoa, allied to Savoy (and Naples) (6-7)
    • Have own/Urbino claim on Bologna – once truce from 1rst shown strength war ends. (8)
     
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    Chapter 3 – One rein to rule them all
  • Chapter 3 – One rein to rule them all

    To try to salvage the Spoleto problem, Emperor Manfredo decided to bite an arrow (bullets weren’t invented yet) and grab Abruzzi from Naples –on a temporary basis, a solution advised from the council- until the vassal could be peacefully annexed. There were several paths to achieve this goal: Attacking directly Naples (allies Ferrara, Genoa, Pope) would had potentially allowed a humiliation and avoided spending diplomatic points for the province. Using Genoa as war target (Naples, Savoy, Naxos, Geneva, Cyprus) meant conflict with 2 Italian princes that could be reined, which was also in his plans, while having the opportunity to humiliate the trade republic as well. At the end, the emperor decided to keep it simple and easy by using Urbino’s claim on Ferrara (Naples, Pope).

    However, he had to wait for a little while to allow the mercenary army return from the forests in middle Germany. He used this time to provoke a revolt among Sienese rebels and increase the regular army. Finally, in June 1459 war was declared on Ferrara, while calling the only ally willing to join, Burgundy. A swift attack to the enemy’s capital allowed to eradicate completely the Ferranese forces in 2 weeks, left a token regiment there and proceed to focus on the other participants.

    The emperor started to improve relations with nations that could potentially become vassals in the near future, like Corfu (small, relatively close, outside of the HRE) knowing that the process would take a while. Regrettably to his cause, a temporary diplomat was permanently lost (one gained from first mission). A set back that was partially saved when a young member on the forces was sent to Rome to increase the influence with the Curia. (AE impact was nice, but with only 1 province to conquer -and return-, and 1 diplo slot free, decided to go with the +20 papal influence, spending some for a chance to become curia controller, for its bonuses.)

    1743266427332.png


    Then, in January of 1460 what first started as rumors heard between some of the Italian princes, regarding them feeling to be part of nothing but a shadow kingdom, grew louder. The imperial diet was summoned by the emperor to vote on the stance.

    1743266694409.png


    At the beginning of the negotiations, it was quickly noticed the vote was a split decision, with around 60 percent of the princes -including 2 electors- favoring to let the Italians go. Emperor Manfredo recalled every diplomat at his disposal, and sent them to try to convince some of the defectors about changing their point of view. “There is time, plenty of it” said the emperor.
    1743266737250.png


    Back to the war, Naples’ capital fell in June, and due to so much existing animosity between the combatants, the sack of the city started. The emperor heart was ferociously calling to let the army devastate completely the province, an action that would increase the treasury. But his cold mind convinced him to curb the excesses, aiming for a more disciplined and professional army. As emperor, the manpower pool at his disposal seemed endless, but even though Tuscany was a rich state, the funds would be better used through a small yet efficient army. He had to take a loan as reprimand for this decision. (No good deed goes unpunished)
    1743266776329.png


    The monetary situation improved momentarily, when the capital of Christendom surrendered (not sacking though) and the Pope signed a peace treaty, giving money, war reparations, transfer trade power & annul alliance with Naples. A new diplomatic idea was reached in December, improving the reputation of the realm and its ruler (+2 rep).

    After this upgrading, the Emperor arranged a royal marriage with the very old and heirless duke of Landshut, convinced that that alone would make the latter to name a member of the Malipiero family as a successor. But the emperor was erroneous, since the duke still favoured his own dynasty on his throne. The emperor could defy that decision, but would been seen as the aggressor. (From roleplaying perspective, I would been “defending” the integrity of the empire, unsure if this can be considered diplomatic though)

    1743266819072.png


    Finally, the Shadow Kingdom incident as it was called, ended with a victory for the Emperor’s side, giving him less than 30 years to secure the Italian princes into the fold. Manfredo told himself and the diet he would do it. Still, relations with those who opposed this decision soured for some time.
    1743266893092.png


    Auspiciously, the Emperor observed how his named heir Alessio reached not only adulthood, but also was a recognized scholar among his peers, and his legitimacy was considered stronger than ever. (I’m more and more in love with this heir, hunting is forbidden)
    1743266916323.png


    War was still ravaging the Neapolitan provinces. The emperor’s main problem was lacking a proper navy to challenge the allies’ galleys. The Florentine ports were busy assembling cogs, but this construction was slow, taking a year for each. The only way to reduce her rival’s will for a proper treaty was to take the last bastion, which was on the island of Sicily. The army waited for months for an opportunity to cross the straits, which were protected by the galleys. The emperor moved his early ships between ports trying to lure the enemy. The plan worked after several attempts. This maneuver demoralized enough the Neapolitans to cede Abruzzi, giving their treasury and war reparations. (Wanted to humiliate, but Messina fort could take another year to fall with no navy, can always return later.)
    1743266950500.png


    When Ferrara’s capital fell a few days later, peace was signed for what was considered the common standard practice: money, reparations of war, trade power, but also annulled a rivalry to increase prestige. No land was taken. Nonetheless it did had to consequence of reining the Ferranese to the empire. (1 down, 7 to go). Since a few more wars were expected in the name of HRE unity, or as the emperor called them “aggressive negotiations”, the accumulated splendor permitted to improve taxation during conflicts for the following years.
    1743266984382.png


    But at the end of this war, in shocking news to Emperor Manfredo, what he considered a cunning plan from the council came to naught. Even when Abruzzi was only conquered to allow the annexation of Spoleto, he found out that the new province had to be cored to even start the process. In dismay, he ordered for it to be transferred to Spoleto, who had claim, knowing that it would allow for a quicker coring. Once that was done, he could integrate both provinces, and then most likely return Abruzzi to Naples, as repayment for sacking and devastating the city. (This was a bummer, but satisfies rule and roleplaying, the trait of my ruler is Just after all).

    The emperor used the recent acquired wealth to finish the construction of temples in every province. He also thought about improving the trade center in the capital, but he waited for the opportunity to expand the great project of Santa Maria di Fiore. He sent a diplomat to improve relations with Landshut still hoping for a diplomatic transition, noticing that the duke had voted for abandoning Italy, and therefore against the emperor design, which still was resented.
    1743267037151.png


    Emperor Manfredo used this time of peace to seize land for the crown, reaching a healthy distribution (>30%) for the first time since his first day in office, which prevented some maluses in taxing and vassal relations. He was tempted to sell some back to the estates for money to keep expanding buildings, but he relented.

    Even after completing a mission that gave extreme standing (+3 rep) and hiring a Stateman (+1) reaching unseen levels of admiration, the succession order in Castile (getting a Portuguese de Avis) and Landshut (falling on a PU under Denmark) remained unchanged. (It seems size matters, developing wise). Emperor Manfredo decided to continue in his efforts to rein in the Italians.
    1743267069175.png


    In August, Verona and ally Aquileia faced the emperor’s army (Urbino claim). The time he spent improving relations with other princes during the Shadow Kingdom incident has let the emperor almost forgot the polish election for their next monarch, and saw that while his candidate was still leading, others had come close. He dispatched a diplomat to rectify this situation and maintain the lead, even through his cousin was older than the current Polish king. As luck would have it, his impressive reputation attracted support beyond belief. (62% chance of increase, I have never seen anything like that before, not even as Austria).

    By May 1462 both capitals in the war had fallen, and equally peace agreements were signed: money, war reparations, and transferring trade power. The emperor thought for a moment about releasing Padua from Verona, but he expected that the former would become another possible prince to rein and decided against it, for now. (3 down, 5 to go). He did remember to put Spoleto on scutage, to avoid calling them in future wars, since their coring of Abruzzi was expected to end soon, and the emperor was anxious to start the legal annexation and release of what he saw as illegal occupation.

    In June Bologna shadowed the same handling than Verona. They had attacked friendless Ferrara, and the emperor still was undecided between allowing consolidation in the HRE or kept as many princes as possible for the authority increase. But since Ferrara had accepted the imperial mantle, Emperor Manfredo believe they could be saved. And for the surprise of everyone inside the realm and beyond the borders, news arrived that the Landshut duke had an heir. (At 76. Go, duke, go!). The Emperor hoped to complete his diplomatic ideas as soon as possible so he could abolish the unfruitful marriage with the old duke without serious repercussions. In the Castilian front, they were to fall under Portuguese direct rule, not dynasty, and France was expected to contest it. (Maybe I should had rivaled back Portugal. Still, what I really need to do is to grow in size ASAP to be taken seriously).

    A new idea was unlocked in October, which in principle would have allowed to conquer more provinces had the emperor pursued a military approach. But more importantly, inspired the opening of a Secretary for Foreign Affairs, providing more relations with countries without overextending the current office. (+2 relations, 10 total). With Abruzzi coring done, the annexation of Spoleto started right away, and a royal marriage was proposed to Perugia, while rejecting one received from Bosnia. The small duchy next door was willing to be diplo vassalized, so the emperor was preparing the process for a smooth transition. (Perugia is a republic but did accepted RM after all, Bosnia is outside vassalization territory at the moment)

    1743267131275.png


    The annexation of Spoleto was expected to last less than a year due to the Emperor’s incredible diplomatic standing, but after unlocking the last idea, the diplomatic reserves were low and predicted to deplete during the takeover procedure. The emperor promoted his level 2 stateman twice (1 mis click) accomplishing a balance between incoming and outgoing resources. Spoleto would become part of the realm by April of next year. (Remembered to activate mission Acquire subjects + Nobility privilege to reduce annexation costs)

    With Bologna signing the standard peace treaty, the Emperor saw that Savoy was not keen to defend Genoa in a war, and at the same time they were ready to accept an alliance, another way to retain the Italians in the HRE. Having an open position for a relation, Emperor Manfredo agreed. (5 down, 3 to go). Corsica was close to accept vassalisation, but the emperor hesitated, since to complete reining the princes, the easy way for bring in Montserrat was trough war with the mediterranean island. Before hostilities were declared, Genoa acknowledged Firenze as a rival. The emperor vowed publicly to teach the trade republic a lesson. This tarnished the emperor´s reputation, who ordered the guilty party executed, accepting a lost in stability (Need the diplo points to catch up in tech).
    1743267298143.png


    Spoleto was finally annexed in April, but when Emperor Manfredo went to return Abruzzi to Naples, we found that selling was not an option. And to return it he had to be at peace, likewise, to ally and vassalize Perugia. He decided to end quickly the war with Montferrat and Corsica.
    1743267341788.png


    During these times some news arrived in that Naples was considered a great power between the nations. Emperor Manfredo could only laugh to the insolent proclaim and expected to remediate it soon. He also observed that saving Ferrara from Bologna caused the former to fully annexed the latter. And his ally and royal consort’s country Milan embraced a horrific form of government.
    1743267373521.png


    Montferrat fell in October and signed the standard treaty. But Corsica´s coastal castle would take a long time to share the same fate, and the emperor hoped to use his charm to vassalize them eventually. He signed a settlement asking only for war reps. (7 down, 1 to go)

    During peace time, an alliance was signed with Perugia, and they agree to become a vassal a month later. But when the emperor went to finally get rid of the troublesome province of Abruzzi, he found yet another problem, since would not become Neapolitan, but instead revive the country of Spoleto. (I clicked it, a promise is a promise. Guess I can try to vassalize and annex them again? ETA: Never mind, I have one core of them…)
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    Finally, war was declared on Genoa, and Savoy (expected) and Naples (unexpected) didn´t answered the call. The Savoyard ruler was malevolent, and the Neapolitan were over indebted. With Geneva & Cyprus as members of the trade league, Emperor Manfredo was not preoccupied. But instead of citing conquest, he declared humiliation casus belli. (Thought of show strength again for mana)

    In January 1464, a new administrative technology (6) was unlocked, 2 full years ahead of time paying a small penalty in resources, since the Emperor was aiming to maintain the highest innovativeness. (Cheaper future tech & ideas). Workshops were built in every Tuscan province. When the Diplomatic ideas were fully completed in April, Emperor Manfredo canceled the royal marriage with Landshut with only a prestige hit, and started the process he called “fishing”, sending multiple proposals to countries with an old ruler and no heir, out of several options. Holstein and Brittany were selected, and after the wedding ceremonies both realms were candidates to fall in a personal union, with the latter could be contested by Provance.

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    When the Milanese declared a republic, the Emperor foresaw another aggressive negotiation that could be pursued, but the alliance was kept for HRE unity in mind. (Needed to complete rein in Italy, but since the game gave it, I suppose it wont break the rule).
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    The currying favors efforts in the Castilian court aiming to introduce a Malipiero heir turned to ashes when they fell under Portuguese rule, an action that was contested by the French, who were already at war with Provence. A royal marriage with an Irish country in the “fishing” strategy of the Emperor resulted in a possible dynasty spread on the Emerald Isle.
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    On Jan 1rst, 1465 another improvement in Military technology was achieved (6), with the resulting innovativeness being conserved. Diplomatic tech also progressed (5). These advancements had the expected consequence of eliminating Venice from the pool of valid rivals for Firenze.

    After another long year waiting for their will to reach low levels, in July 1466 Genoa surrendered at last, giving away their treasury and accepts a humiliating peace. (8 down, 0 to go). The emperor decided money now was better than money later and ordered the upgrading of Firenze and Lucca trade centers. This resulted in all the Italian princes, one way or the other, to submitted to the Holy Roman Emperor will. The Shadow Kingdom prevented, boosted the imperial authority.

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    A couple moths later it was enough to pass another reform, which brought additional renown for Emperor Manfredo. To celebrate, he commanded the annexation of Urbino.
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    At the same time kept close watch of the problematic province of Abruzzi, which seemed destined to be the cause for never ending conflict. Spoleto ceased to exist (again) in the hands of Naples, and this caused a boundary dispute with the Emperor.
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    In the horizon appeared another opportunity and possible cause of problems, when a new imperial incident loomed like the sword of Damocles.
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    Chapter 4- Chronicle of a Death Foretold
  • Chapter 4- Chronicle of a Death Foretold

    In November 1466, the emperor canceled the alliances with Milan and Savoy as they did not seem necessary anymore, as was the royal marriage with Britanny since they had an heir. The “fishing” strategy was carried to the three-provinces minor Ferrara, which seemed promising for dynasty spreading. Corsica received a marriage proposal as well, aiming for diplomatic vassalization.
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    Urbino was annexed in March. This provoked some controversy in the court, that was quickly silenced with bribes.
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    But when Emperor Manfredo saw that the Neapolitan dynasty was on track to place themselves on the Ferrarese throne, he went livid. It seemed that he was once more viewed inferior because of the development of the realm. He was determined to not let Naples ruin his plans again. The Abruzzi truce was still in place for 5 more years, but he devised a strategy by attacking their ally, Venice, using imperial ban on Brescia. And he was willing to spend as much diplomatic resources as needed to demote his rival. The emperor allied himself to Ferrara and was prepared to call them with a promise of territory to hurt their relations with the southern country, but then the cunning Neapolitans would not join the hostilities. So, Emperor Manfredo went to war without the Ferrarese. (I was able to call Ferrara after Naples joined, just to reduce their relations, but I must cancel this alliance if I want Corsica as vassal, since they rivaled Ferrara)

    A new diplomatic tech (6) achieved in August. On the same month, the Papal States joined as a full fledge member of the HRE. Hainaut and Riga had also pledged to join the empire, without fanfare.
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    Having Ferrara and Naples on opposite sides of the conflict worked, since now a Malipiero was preferred to lead the little duchy. A small gift here, a subsidy there, and trading favors for trust allowed the Corse to overlook the alliance with Ferrara and accept vassalization. The fishing strategy from the emperor continued, with a royal marriage with Luneburg in north Germany, and even trying in the Caucus with one-province Georgia.
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    The emperor was so determined to make the Neapolitans suffer a decisive defeat, that he sacrificed the galleys earned from Urbino to have a chance to cross the straits again. Savoy went back to the negotiating table (in the bedroom) for a royal marriage this time, with potential benefits but also danger to the emperor.
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    The first success of the emperor’s fishing plan bore fruit when Holstein became part of a personal union.
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    The French war to contest the Castilian throne was a disaster for the Emperor´s ally, who suffered a humiliating defeat.
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    Emperor Manfredo was so eager to finish the war with Naples, that he ordered an assault on Messina when there was a breach on the walls. Once the city fell, it was Judgment Day for the Neapolitans, with every army crossing the straight. With rebels in their Greek provinces, and no army, it was only a matter of time for them to surrender unconditionally. The emperor´s peace was NOT a magnanimous one. He waited for the Byzantine rebels in Corinth to succeed in taking the fort before signing the treaty. Then he imposed a harsh truce, releasing Spoleto (back again), transferring their treasury, accepting humiliation and returning Siracuse to Aragon. That also put on the board a possible future release of Sicily. (Development equivalent to 95% WS). It was not surprising that Naples soon declare bankruptcy.

    The fishing strategy failed in Clanricarde, Savoy and Luneburg with every county getting an heir, so the royal marriages with them were cancelled, sacrificing prestige in the process. Herzegovina was selected instead. (Need prestige to keep canceling bad marriages).

    In January 1471, a new Pope was elected, and thankfully to the acceptance of the Papal States to the HRE, the relations between the realms were higher than ever. This closeness with the Holy Father brought several additional benefits to Emperor Manfredo. The Pope was relatively young (51) and issued a Golden Bull allowing cheaper development in the provinces. (Don´t think he would last long enough to get Colonialism by cardinals, and with excess points I rather use them to grow cities)
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    For the Venetians the war was not going to end easy either. The emperor went as far as to ask for military access from the ottoman Turks, to be able to siege Corfu Island. Once it fell, this city as well as Creta were liberated as independent nations (Possible future vassals). The Doge also paid all their money and war reparations. The Emperor could had pushed for more, but he wanted to be ready for the next war. However, instead of taking Brescia for himself like he could do as it was imperial territory, he demanded to be returned to Milan.

    In April, a new proclamation was issued, demonstrating to everyone that these wars had been done to guarantee the freedom of the people, and therefore the view of aggression was muted slightly. Corfu saw this and after a marriage and alliance, accepted enthusiastically to become a vassal. A marriage proposal was also sent to the powerful, young and heirless Swedish monarch (25), “just in case,” said the emperor. A member of the Malipiero family was view as a possible next ruler. (Don´t think it will work, but you never know).
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    By August, the truce with Milan expired. The council had approved an aggressive conflict to vassalize them, the war cry among the Florentine citizens “(RN)God wills it!”. The Milanese were allied to Burgundy, also allied to the Emperor, but the Burgundians were occupied in their own war against Berry and would not join. Only the small nations of Montferrat, Verona and Bregenz. Meanwhile, after bestowing imperial grace on Ferrara, currying favors, trading for trust several times, and increasing legitimacy spending military resources, the three-province minor accepted to become a vassal of Firenze.
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    A letter from the Mameluke Sultan unexpectedly, where he declared the Emperor as a rival. Manfredo had to wait to end the conflict first, before deciding the next steps.
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    More news arrived, in this case to inform that thanks to excellent administration and increased might, Firenze was now considered a Great Power among the nations. (I´m coming for you, Naples). This also had the consequence of eliminating Genoa as a valid rival.
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    While checking options to maintain his “fishing” strategy, Emperor Manfredo was dumbfounded when he discovered that, despite cancelling the royal marriage with Clanricarde, a young cousin was the Irish ruler. (Immediately after this went to change message setting to get a pause-pop up when a tag gets a new monarch, I must be updated, not finding out randomly)
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    In June there was enough money in the reserves that the emperor ordered the expansion of the great project in the capital. He also used the large amount of manpower at his disposal to complete the construction in record time. (40k men down the drain to get the upgrade in less than a year).
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    Montferrat and Verona left the war in quick succession after signing the standard treaty of treasury, war reparations and trade power. The Germans were a tougher nut to crack, with a proper castle and no siege specialist in the Florentine army. The emperor sent some regiments to try to eliminate Bregenz´s in Holstein, hoping for a simple white peace. But that would also create a problem. With relations at maximum capacity, ending the war would put the number above limit, and while Perugia was prepared to be annexed, another year had to pass first. He decided to bid his time to prevent a call for peace before annexing Perugia. In other news, Naples continued in a destructive spiral.
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    When news arrived that the Swedish king had an heir, the emperor accepted it had been a long shot, but cancelling the royal marriage opened a spot to complete the forced vassalization of Milan without stretching his Foreign Affairs office power beyond their capabilities. Also alleviated in March when a new government reform was proposed, assigning crown representatives.
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    The challenge Emperor Manfredo encountered was that suddenly he saw himself flooded by nuptials requests, but none of those were either important or beneficial in the short term. He requested one with the Bohemians Jagiellons, but their dynasty was still on track to keep the throne, and he cancelled shortly after. Instead, he focused on the Veronese, Mantovanis and Sardinians as possible vassals, tying the knot with the latter. All these marriages lowered his legitimacy, but he kept spending military resources to regain it.

    When the German fort fell in June, they were left out for their money, and finally the Milanese surrendered. The Emperor welcomed to the realm graciously, only taking a bit of their treasure as tribute. With the burgers loyal, Manfredo decided to do a quick development of the cities, spending some of the resources at his disposal, which were more than plenty, to the point of almost overspilling. Finally, the news that everyone was expecting arrived.

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    Firenze rivaled back the Egyptians but did not reciprocate the Portuguese at that moment. The Emperor was waiting for a better opportunity. Sardinia joined the vassal swarm in August, and Manfredo was eager to annex Perugia, due to the liberty desire of the others rising, something that fortunately was still manageable. (Force converted Corfu, and placed relative on thrones, but kept them below 50% developing their land once or twice). Firenze was in control of most north and central Italy, and one could only expect them to keep expanding.

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    Chapter 5 – A perfect plan, ruined?
  • Chapter 5 – A perfect plan, ruined?

    After a council meeting, the Emperor decided to concentrate his diplomatic efforts on vassalize bigger nations, since the relation penalties could stack. One Province Minors were to be overlooked, unless they were nearby to consolidate richer regions inside Italy or the HRE, or strategic otherwise. Avignon with her 4 provinces (Provence) was the first of these new endeavors. And thanks to his very diplomatic reputation (~13) Perugia was annexed in only 2 months. When Herzegovina got an heir, even though could be vassalized peacefully, the marriage was cancelled to leave another spot free to keep the fishing strategy. This was tried (again) in Landshut that was ruled (again) by an old and heirless duke.

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    When his vassal Corsica reached a new administrative technology (7), Emperor Manfredo calculated his options, and chose to do the same, 5 years ahead of the expected time. He saw it as an effort to preserve innovation, even at the cost of a hefty sum of resources, which fortunately were plenty. After switching the focus of his administration on administrative matters, he surprised locals, foreigners, friends and foes by unlocking Humanist ideas. (Sometimes I amaze even myself, first time choosing this. Normally I would have gone Innovative. But the policies paired well with 1rst Idea Diplomatic: +Improve Relations; and Influence, which should be my 3rd Idea: +Diplo Rep and +1 Diplo Relations. And if I end going Reformed, as I might, to help with Religious Unity)

    The fishing rod was casted in Baden, with a chance for a member of the family to ascend to the throne. Portugal could not decide if they wanted to hurt economically the emperor or not, embargoing and cancelling the embargo repeatedly. And an emboldened Bulgaria was enthusiastic to attack the Turks.

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    With diplomatic resources constantly on the verge of spilling, Emperor Manfredo decided to go above the limit in relations to secure an alliance with Avignon, in the attempt to vassalize them. The extra was used to promote mercantilism, while military were prioritized to improve legitimacy first, and develop the provinces second.

    In January 1475, the bishop of Avignon finally accepted Emperor Manfredo as his earthy lord. And the latter started working on another possible vassal in case the marriages didn´t had the desired results. But with the number of vassals increasing again, he had to develop the lands in Corfu and Sardinia to keep them loyal. These overgenerous actions were witnessed by the population and admired throughout the land. And another motive of rejoice occurred when Naples went bankrupt, again.

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    In July, a herald arrived announcing the election of August Malipiero to the Polish Lithuanian throne, and bringing an influx of resources to deposit in the Florentine coffers. A diplomat was sent immediately to lobby for the next election, since August was old. This new candidate had an overwhelming support of 70% of the voters to increase his chances. (Thank you, diplo rep)

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    Meanwhile, the self-appointed rival of the emperor, the Portuguese, kept expanding in the Maghreb. Luckily for the Emperor, his secret plan could still work.

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    Emperor Manfredo sent some ships to privateer in Alexandria, to hurt the Egyptian trade and project power in the area. But when some other pirates approached with proposals to expand their operations, the emperor dryly replied he was not interested and increased his prestige. (Almost all my vassals are embargoing and diverting trade, so liberty desire is ~40%, doing placate with prestige couple of times, but mostly developing to keep them in check)

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    In December, the second humanist idea is unlocked, but more significantly, the third national idea is achieved, proving that the consular graduate school in Firenze was above and beyond their contemporaries.

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    In January 1476, the next diplomatic tech was reached, 3 years before the time, once again, aiming to preserve innovativeness. Then, in May the divorce with Baden was complete, due to an heir appearing in their court. (Being curia controller results in no prestige loss after fully diplo ideas, didn´t knew this and is nice to keep prestige high for relations and diplo rep).

    Suddenly, unexpectedly and unfortunately for the Emperor, in July the increased reputation from a mission wavered, decreasing the total by 25%. (-3 rep, from 12 to 9, it hurts). The main consequence of this even was putting his secret plan far beyond his grasp. Granada, the OPM he had secretly courted to the max, sent gifts, influenced as great power and allied had now less reasons to accept vassalization. Before the last event, they had 2 reasons against joining, something that was doable trading favors for trust. But after the reputation lost, they cited 11 motives to reject the proposal, which was impossible to overcome even with 100 trust, due to the different religion. Extremely disappointed, Manfredo went to cancel another fruitless marriage with Landshut.

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    In January 1477 was the turn to upgrade military tech, again ahead of time. Nevertheless important for 3 main reasons: to maintain innovation growing, to keep vassals in check, and to start building the new weapons called cannons. And he built several. Because for the first time in several years, Emperor Manfredo was preparing for war. He had devised a way to succeed in his plan, from a certain point of view.

    By attacking across the Mediterranean, he could not only sever the Muslim alliance of Tunis and Ottomans (still at war with Bulgaria, and losing), but also had a chance to force subjugate Granada out of spite for being rejected after all his efforts to brought them in peacefully. As heathens, it should be permissible on the eyes of the council he assumed. The emperor would need to coordinate carefully the naval invasion to get to the top.

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    The Emperor was also keen on liberating nations on the African coast that would be grateful for the help and eventually accept vassalization.
     
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    Chapter 6 – Relationship problems
  • Chapter 6 – Relationship problems

    Emperor Manfredo started the year reviewing carefully the maps and checking his diplomatic options. He found out that he had the opportunity to persuade the Holy Father to excommunicate the leaders of Naples and Venice, something to consider should a war were to happen after the truce expired.

    But his immediate attention was fixed in the prospect at hands, and in February 1477 the war was declared in Tunis. The emperor was so impatient that he didn’t wait to finish the construction of the cannons. Instead, he grouped his whole navy (lights & cogs) to allow half a division (6/1/0) to land in Tunisian land to hold a beachhead. Once that took place, sent the rest of the division plus 4 cannon regiments and a general with some siege capabilities (+1).

    Since the Ottomans were occupied in their own war and didn’t answer the call to arms from Tunis, their alliance was annulled. And the Emperor’s rivals, the Mamluks, were appealed to take advantage of the situation.
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    Emperor Manfredo saw that the Tunisian ships remained in docks, and continuously cautious to NOT sieging those provinces, he ordered another division to disembark on Granada’s capital. The amphibian landing in Malaqah was a success, destroying the Grenadine army, and continued with the expected long siege using another general with some knowledge (+1) on taking down fortifications, being helped with one cannon and the cogs blockading the port.

    The emperor also received some favorable news, when his ally France demonstrated to be on path to recover power.
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    In February 1478, Emperor Manfredo secured a marriage with Crete, this time not interested in fishing, but in future vassalage. He only had to remember to do it after the Corse annexation. Meanwhile, Tunis was being fully occupied without a single battle. And the good news kept reaching his ears.
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    On the Iberian Peninsula, the Portuguese quest for power continued attacking the only independent realm left, Aragon. Almost at the same time, their junior partner Castile finished the annexation of vassal Mallorca.
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    In domestic matters, Firenze archive the highest level of stability (+3), thanks to the efforts of a great man and advisor of the emperor.
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    In the meantime, due to the fact of notoriously not conquering provinces by force, made no one surprised when provincial claims started to fade.
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    This was followed by another loss in diplomatic reputation that could not be re-established immediately due to be papal controller. (Button disabled)
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    Portugal continued his (annoying) policy of stablishing embargoes on Firenze, only to cancel them a short while after. It seemed more a strategy to anger the Emperor, since he had not rivaled back the Portuguese.
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    Sensing the weakness of their neighbor, Albania and Aylin descended upon the Ottomans as well. More problems for the Turks. (Everyone and their mothers are attacking them.)
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    In February 1479, Granada’s capital fell, but Emperor Manfredo wanted to wait until Corsica was annexed before filling the relationship with the –forced- new vassal. With their rivalry rudeness, Portugal didn’t give military access to Firenze, so Tafilalt and Tetuan had not been invaded yet.

    With a high, if not stellar army tradition, a bunch of generals were appointed, before losing some due to differences in the ranks. (I would like to keep my free stability, thank you very much)
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    The next April, the humanist ideas were advanced. The emperor decided to recall all his diplomats and send them to improve relations with princes, realising that while in theory had enough power to pass a new imperial reform, he lacked the support of most of the diet. Thankfully to his masterful skills improving relations, many of the princes were convinced to vote in favor of the reform in just a few months.

    However, he needed peace first. Emperor Manfredo released Tetuan from the war after annihilating their army and blocking the capital and only city, only requesting for war reparations and annul their alliance with Tunis. Rather than having to deal with the (irritating) Tunisian navy, the emperor decided to not sign a separate settlement with Tafilalt (can’t reach via land, thanks again Portugal). He started the annexation of Corsica (on scutage) before concluding the peace treaty with the combatants.

    Another incident demanded the emperor’s attention, when the Teutonic Order presented their aspiration to join the HRE.
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    The emperor voted for accepting them, but forbidding on attacking other members, as most of the princes wanted. (Here I found that Avignon joined the HRE without me knowing). He also started spying on Portugal. And the realm rallied behind the emperor, noticing the rightfulness of the war.
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    Once Corsica became an integral part of Firenze, Manfredo was able in quick succession to subjugate Granada, peace out Tunis for money while liberating Tripoli and Algiers, and pass the 3rd Imperial reform, if barely, due to the hit in the relationships with the princes after annexing another HRE member.
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    He also proceeded with an alliance with Crete, aiming for vassalization, which was secured a month later. Some land developing was needed in Avignon to maintain their loyalty.
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    The Bulgari Tsar prevailed over the Turks, enforcing a harsh peace on the Ottomans. Emperor Manfredo observed, relieved that he had been improving relations with the Balkan country, even if there was no alliance or royal marriage yet.
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    In preparation for any future war, Manfredo chose to adapt his tactics allowing an advantage when fighting in the correct terrain.
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    The diplomatic approach of the emperor with vassals, princes and alliances was also shared by his consort, and it truly could be said that diplomacy ran in the family.
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    Bulgaria started to become a force to recon.
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    Once the final vote tallied, the Teutons accepted the requirement stablished by the emperor, and joined the HRE.
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    With enough cash filling the coffers, Emperor Manfredo improved the trade center in Firenze, acquiring world trade center status.
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    In December 1480, another national idea was reached, one that proved once more the unusual captivation of the Florentine people had on other people. The emperor was fervent to charm nations across the continent and beyond.
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    Among these nations, England was being cultivated predominantly, with relations improved to the maximum capacity. This familiarity was evident when the emperor saw that the English were close to not defend Portugal in a re-conquest war for Granada’s cores. Emperor Manfredo was hoping for an alliance with them, and either curry favors to increase trust and made them less willing to join the war, or call them to a completely different one, and then declare on the Portuguese. These strategies turned to dust unexpectedly on January 1481.
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    Chapter 7 – The empire strikes back
  • Chapter 7 – The empire strikes back

    Unfazed with the English announcement, Emperor Manfredo started his preparation for the incoming war against Portugal, hoping to put a halt to their childish attitude. He could wait for another few years to be able to call France, but he preferred to settle the matter as soon as possible. With this in mind, he finally rivaled and embargoed back the Portuguese. (How does it feel?)

    Meanwhile, the sultan of the Turks suffered another humiliating defeat in the hands of the other rival of Firenze.
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    The emperor also received anguishing news, where it seemed that the fate of the Irish side of the family was sealed.
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    After securing ships at ports and letting the morale of the divisions recover from training, in April 1rst 1481, Emperor Manfredo declared a re-conquest war for Granada’s namesake and former capital province. And, without rivaling England, he did set them as co-belligerent, simply to terminate their alliance with the cruel rulers of Austria and Bremen, and weak his position on the continent.
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    The first battle was a victory for the imperial forces in north Castile against a larger number of forces.
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    In October Emperor Manfredo ordered the simultaneous annexation of Corfu and Ferrara (were left in scutage), knowing the former would be quick, and the latter to take more than a year to complete. He knew the penalties for annexing another member of the HRE would keep piling but sought to keep consolidating as fast as he could.

    By December, Cleves signed for peace surrendering money, annul alliance with England and remove rivalries for prestige. Which was needed to maintain high morale in the troops and relations outside of the war. The emperor´s personality allowed to maintain a serene posture in difficult times.
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    In February 1482, the island of Corfu became Florentine territory. And the next month Portugal completed the conquest of the Aragonite mainland, leaving them surviving in Sicily, the territory given back by Emperor Manfredo from Naples. Immediately after, the emperor sent a royal marriage request to Aragon.
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    Across the Mediterranean, the Egyptians kept pushing far beyond their borders and threatened to cross into Europe.
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    In May Flanders also left the war by paying money, war reparations, and annulling alliance with England. The emperor ordered to unlock another humanist idea to increase improving relations with other nations.

    In January 1483 Ferrara joined the realm. Milan and Sardinia were next on the line, but Emperor Manfredo had to improve relations first after these took another plunge. He had time, since the process would have to wait until the war was over.

    Several attempts to relieve the siege on Granada´s mountain capital were repelled by the Castilian forces, even suffering more casualties. Accepting the fate of the city, the emperor ordered the army to siege their capital Toledo, providing a route to escape with a supporting host approaching from the north. (Otherwise, I risk being stack wiped). And the emperor wept.
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    In the following spring, another herald arrived with news that the emperor´s rival from the east had indeed crossed the Aegean and placed his banners on the castles.
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    The war in Iberia continued, and it´s largest battle was fought in Madrid when the main armies clashed.
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    More news came from across the Adriatic, something that Emperor Manfredo saw as a possibility for the future.
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    The imperial reserve (recovering regiments and newly recruited at home) was sent to fight against the English that were recovering their possessions in Normandy and attacking Burgundy.

    When the Porto-Castilian legions went after the ally of the emperor, he had free rein to fully occupy Iberia. At this point, Portugal almost had run out of manpower, while Manfredo had plenty.
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    As always, Emperor Manfredo put the need of the realm first whenever there was a chance for improvement or gain more resources, not caring about the monetary cost.
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    In April 1484 the humanist ideas were completed, and the emperor ordered a new policy for his diplomats to learn new languages.
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    The conflict continued the whole year, and by January 1485 the war in Iberia was effectively won. However, the emperor needed an additional fort to fall before asking what he wanted. He also was cautiously hoping to make a separate peace with England.

    In June, August III Malipiero sat in the Polish throne following his father, after winning the election by votes.
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    Unable to set a treaty separately with England (not enough war score), Emperor Manfredo surprised his enemies by asking less of what he could (for a shorter truce). The demands were the expected Granada´s cores and money, but also the provinces of Ceuta and Tangiers in Africa, cancellation of the alliances with England (leaving them without any) and the return of Rosellon fort to Aragon.
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    The emperor instantly ordered the restoration of the kingdom of Morocco (good guess @mackwolfe) allowing to have control of both sides of the Gibraltar strait, and to make official the vassalization of Aragon after a quick alliance. The annexations of Sardinia, Milan and Avignon were also initiated, the Milanese requiring some imperial grace bestowed on them to agreed.

    The nobility was in favor of keeping expanding the realm by vassalage, and Verona was their choice. The emperor agreed it was a goal to be pursuit.
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    When the truce with Naples expired, Emperor Manfredo asked his good friend the Pope nicely for a favor and the latter proclaimed an excommunication on the Neapolitan king. The imperial forces gathered in the Italian peninsula, as there was another debt to be collected.
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    Chapter 8 – Housekeeping
  • Chapter 8 – Housekeeping

    Before launching his campaign in Naples, Emperor Manfredo got occupied in optimizing the best strategy to chase. He wanted to rest a little and let war exhaustion decay, as well as get his troops back home. The Alhambra great project in Granada was upgraded, with a high cost of manpower to complete it in less than a year. After all his triumphs, envious people questioned the emperor´s heritage, and straightforwardly he denied the accusations.

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    In July, Sardinia was incorporated into the country, and the emperor decided to replace their vassal spot with Verona, to satisfy the nobility agenda. War was declared on the duchy and their (non-cobelligerent) ally Aquileia in September.

    In January 1487, Emperor Manfredo advanced the diplomatic technology (8) five full years before what was expected, to maintain Firenze´s innovativeness. This allowed him to start building shipyards on his main ports and increase the number of ships in the navy after a hard-learned lesson. The conflict was over in June, when the emperor subjugated Verona and annexed Aquileia, giving their Friuli province to the new vassal.
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    Once the estate agenda was fulfilled, the Emperor was capable in obtaining an important objective for him and at the same satisfying the rule imposed by his predecessor. He declared a re-conquest war on Naples on behalf of his vassal Aragon, while marking as co-belligerent the nations of Venice, Dalmatia and Mantua.



    On September the 2nd, 1487, the day after receiving the reports that Avignon was now part of Firenze, the beloved Emperor Manfredo I Malipiero the Just, unifier of the realm and bane of the Neapolitans, exhaled his last breath. The control of Firenze and the empire were left in the hands of his heir, Alessio. By then completely legitimized, the new emperor had prepared for the role but would need more than simply talent to emulate his father.
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    The heir apparent was the newborn and seemingly average Amedeo (5/3/1), which was also considered the natural successor for the Holy Roman Emperorship according to a simple majority of the Electors (but not all like his father).

    A scholar like Manfredo, Alessio was also less merciful than him. After Mantua fell, he demanded the city to be ceded to Milan. Trent suffered the same fate later in the conflict. His firm if somehow ruthless actions were observed in the international circles and earned him some respect.
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    But at home, Alessio was a pursuiter of harmony within his inner circle, as his view of the world was more pragmatic than idealistic, which paid dividends in the short term.
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    In the final stages of the war, Dalmatia was fully annexed (was thinking in force-vassalize, but they were at war with Croatia, and didn´t wanted to extend another war). Venice conceded his island capital, the fort across the channel Treviso and all their money. And Naples returned the complete state of Sicily to Aragon, their treasury and two more provinces: Acaia in Greece, and their capital as part of the treaty.

    Alessio instructed for Dalmatia to be restored as a state under his protection, the Venetian possessions were gifted to Verona, Napoli became a city of Aragon, and the renamed province of Achaea became the capital of a reborn Byzantium.

    Finally at peace, the emperor was able to pass another reform, even having the luxury of spending some extra imperial authority bestowing grace on princes with low relations.
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    By June 1490, Emperor Alessio seized Granada province from their namesake vassal (not capital), and Malta from Aragon for their Alhambra and Forts great projects and started upgrading the second one. He was interested on restoring the land for his Byzantine vassal. And he knew the perfect place to start it.
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    Chapter 9 – Cross-ing the finish Nile
  • Chapter 9 – Cross-ing the finish Nile

    The previous wars depleted the diplomatic resources, which were necessary to continue to annexation of Milan. Therefore, Emperor Alessio paused on fighting for some time, allowing the war exhaustion on Firenze and her vassals to get lower, but using this time to place relatives on their thrones. He requested from the Pope to call for a crusade on the Mamluks and sent his spies on the Egyptians.

    The estimated advisor who had brought stability to the realm was gaining more power, and Alessio let him, at the cost of prestige, to maintain his diplomatic reputation.
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    Finally, in the summer Emperor Alessio declared the reconquest of Morea for Byzantium on the Mamluks. Using Crete as a base, and concentrating his whole navy on the sea zone, he launched the order to disembark.
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    The Portuguese had learned a hard and valuable lesson to not mess with Firenze, and tried to make ammends.
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    When the Florentine admiral passed while guarding the seas, the Mamluks sent their galleys and won the naval battle, sinking numerous imperial ships. But the first army from Florence had enough time to land and create a beachhead.
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    At the same time, the Pope saw an opportunity, a gift from his best friend Emperor Manfredo.
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    The sudden appearance of a plague in the capital forced Alessio to request cheap loans from the burghers, which were used to prevent the spreading of the disease.
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    His Holiness passed away, whether in battle or natural causes wasn’t known, and a new Pope came into power, and while he couldn’t be persuaded by the Florentine court, it allowed to appoint again a legate from the curia.
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    The new head of Christendom seemed somehow, and for unknown reasons, not particularly sympathetic with the emperor.
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    After a long wait, Milan was incorporated in September 1492. With another plunge in relations with the HRE princes, Emperor Alessio proposed another reform to incorporate an additional diplomat into the office and kept rotating them to improve the imperial position among the members.
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    The new Pope took the reason for war to dramatic measures, almost wiping Naples from the map.
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    When the Polish king passed later that year, another Malipiero was appointed as Monarch for the third time in a row.
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    It was not until March 1495, after signing separate treaties with as many of the combatants as he could for money, war reparations and annulling alliance with the Mamluks, that Emperor Alessio settled with the Egyptians.

    He demanded all the Byzantine cores, their complete treasury, and a strip of land including the provinces of Sayda, Aljoun, the fort of Al-Karak and lastly Ma´an (Petra). Finally at peace, the emperor was able to start the annexation of Crete and Granada. And his pursuit for harmony in the cabinet provided once more advances and resources for his goverment. (2nd time, nice)
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    Then, in June 1495 in the small nation of Geneva, an unexpected event shocked the Christian world, when people begun to protest the way the Church behaved.
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    Chapter 10 – Blitz, Burn, and Bridges
  • Chapter 10 – Blitz, Burn, and Bridges

    The little disagreement in religious terms that a small province in the Alps had was not something Emperor Alessio gave too much consideration. He was more interested in keep expanding his domains. Therefore, when Crete was annexed in August 1495, Tripoli was cordially invited to become a new vassal to take their place.

    Thanks to his advisor and his own influence in the topic, the diplomatic resources were again over exceeding the space allotted. Thus, the emperor decided to over burden the Foreign Affairs office by convincing Algiers to become a vassal in September. He also ordered to release Lebanon from the conquered land in the Middle East, giving them the entire strip of land from the coast to the rock formation known as Petra. (2 relations over limit).

    With the coffers topped off by the victorious war in Egypt, in January of the next year the upgrade of the great project Alhambra was started, after mildly developing the province and expanded infrastructure for a small monetary discount. Sadly, with the manpower pool in dire need of recover, the progress in the construction was slow. (Not enough bodies to throw into the pits).
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    Alessio’s main focus at that time was to give back to his vassals their core provinces. Aragon and Morocco had to wait until the truce with Portugal-Castile expired which would take another 2 years. But Byzantium was ready, and they had a valid reason for war on the Ottomans, who were allied with Tunis. The Tunisian lands were in the eyes of the emperor’s North African vassals. The pragmatic emperor simply threatened the Turks with war, and they kindly ceded the province of Arta back to their legitimate owners. Still, the biggest prize were the Greek provinces on Bulgarian hands. And the units were nearby after the war with the Mamluks.

    However, before the hostilities started, the emperor recognized a difficulty. He had good relations with Verona, but not good enough to integrate them to Firenze. As both vassal and HRE prince, the drawbacks in the interactions had stacked during the annexations of their fellow brethren beyond acceptable levels. And while the forced vassalization penalty was fading, it was low compared to the incoming impact when Granada was annexed after 6 months. Even worse, Verona could only start the process 18 months later. Realizing that, while he could cancel or stop the work with Granada, it would have been a waste of resources and time plus the problem of extending the period being over the limit on diplomatic relations, he accepted the fate and vowed to find a way to fetch the Veronese to the realm in an appropriate manner.

    The new Pope kept reminding the emperor he did not shared the good opinion that his predecessor had on the Malipiero dynasty. And the influence in the curia was not sufficient to reinstall immediately the advantages they provided.
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    Once the initial preparations were finished, the war for the Byzantine cores on Bulgaria, allied with Theodoro and Imereti, was launched in March. Emperor Alessio looked for a quick resolution and sent his best division (12/2/6) lead by the impressive general Datti (3/4/5/3) to the Bulgarian capital from Constantinople. A secondary army (12/2/1) marched from Athens in a pincer attack.

    The remaining Grenadine provinces were annexed in June, completing the Florentine occupation in southern Iberia. Their navy and army joined the transport fleet and training regiments respectively.

    With the secondary army lead by general Gattilusio playing a cat-and-mouse game on Macedonia, capturing and liberating provinces in rotation, the main army had ample opportunity to siege Burgas, which fell in 4 months.
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    Rather than seeking to occupy and sign separate peace treaties with the other combatants, Alessio concentrated his efforts in taking down the Bulgarian forts for a decisive and swift peace. Meanwhile, he tried to demonstrate to His Holiness that he was a devoted Catholic and commanded to burn some bibles that had been translated to the common tongue. Denmark and the Imperial Elector Brandenburg had also embraced the heretic religion that was now called “Protestantism”.
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    In January 1497, the Egyptians who had once called themselves a rival of Firenze and were humiliated during their war, continued experiencing a destructive spiral in the hands of the peasants.
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    The following month most of Bulgaria was occupied, her forts in ruins. Rather than prolonging the conflict, since he could get what he wanted, Emperor Alessio gave once again proof of his practicality and made a truce with the Tsar, only asking for the Byzantine provinces, his treasury and war reparations. The war had lasted less than a year.
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    Energized by the improved dealings with Verona during the burning bibles episode, Alessio saw his opportunity to repair the relation bridge and ultimately integrate the northeastern provinces. Using his influence as the leader of the greatest power in the world, sending a monetary gift, and bestowing imperial grace on his subjects, the Veronese were finally willing to become part of Firenze. The process formally started in June 1497. The emperor´s keen eye also noticed that Aragon and Byzantium had joined the HRE. (Another future hit when integrating, great).

    A brand-new Lightship called the Manfredo was commissioned, and with her use of trading maps, standardized signal books and hull sheathing was designated to become the Flagship of the Florentine mainly merchant navy. And to honor a recurring strategy of his father called “fishing”, Emperor Alessio, knowing being over his numerous yet limited relations, sent a marriage proposal to the middle-aged and heirless duke of Styria. Should he died, the crown would be passed to the Emperor, while Tirol could contest it. (If they were crazy enough).
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    The faculty that Emperor Alessio had structured for his inner circle not only made him well connected with inexpensive intellectuals in the realm, but also the number of the potential advisors were growing.
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    The rest of the year was uneventful, allowing the imperial manpower to recover and the war exhaustion to diminish. Once the truce with Portugal-Castile expired, the emperor Alessio was ready to fulfill his promises to his vassals.

    The war for the Moroccan cores started on the first days of 1498, with one division attacking Iberia and another the Maghreb. A third army was sent to deal with the Portuguese allies, Saluzzo and Hainaut. Firenze did not call any one of hers. But she did call one of her favorite sons to the cabinet.
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    The fishing strategy failed in Styria, Alessio cancelled it (at the cost of prestige since we are not papal controller anymore) and tried again, this time in Bosnia.

    Lisboa fell in only 3 months, after a barrage was ordered in the coastal city by the superb general Datti. The passing of the great stateman Anastasio would delayed the annexation of Verona, and even though the emperor could have replaced him with a colleague less expensive, at the end chose a diplomat to increase the improvement in relations.
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    In a fierce battle outside Toledo, the Castilians were able to lift the siege after sending their entire army including mercenaries, when it seemed that the castle was about to fall (63%, dammit). Hainaut had taken the for at Trentino few days earlier. Still with numerical advantage, but with divisions in north Africa and Greece that could not participate with the opponents ruling the waves. Emperor Alessio ate his pride and called Burgundy to the fray.

    When the small but well fortified city of Saluzzo fell, the emperor followed the rules of war like his father, and imposed more discipline in the ranks, forfeiting money in exchange. This was not a problem for him, with trade flowing to a node where he was master and commander, dominating 75% of the commerce. With Burgundy on path to Hainaut, the Italian army proceeded into Iberia from the north. And the Italian duchy left the fight after surrendering money, reparations of war, cancelling rival and annulling the alliance with Lisboa. The fishing failed also in Bosnia, and the Emperor refrained of trying with nations with younger rulers.

    The protestants made their way to Florentine territory, where the preached to the masses without opposition in a humanist society, converting many people into their creed in Urbino.
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    Verona was welcomed with open arms into Firenze in June 1450, while the 3rd battle of the Pyrenees took place, where for once the imperial armies were victorious, and just in time before a relieving regiment from Portugal arrived. The latter was annihilated, and with the fort secured and the Burgundians reaching Iberia, the war was almost won. Hainaut defeated and with no army left the conflict only for money and reparations. And the religions difference was growing in Europe.
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    The arrogant Portuguese didn’t sit at the negotiating table until the end of 1500, with their country almost fully occupied, and with their shattered army smaller than their Brazil colony’s. Alessio again could have prolonged the war to ask for more, but pragmatism triumphed, and he demanded every Moroccan province, their full treasury, and the small island known as Cape Verde. (In a next war I should have colonial range, now I don´t)

    With such good relations with Emperor Alessio, it was not a surprised when Duke Charles I de Bourgogne officially asked to join the HRE. Either to accept and lower imperial authority or anger an ally of 50 years. This was another bridge for the Emperor to cross.
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    Political

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    Diplomatic

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    Religious
     
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    Chapter 11 – Death and Taxes
  • Chapter 11 – Death and Taxes

    Emperor Alessio decided to push forward for the entrance of Burgundy to the HRE, even at the cost of imperial authority and putting him at odds with most of the princes, because he valued his relationship with the Burgundians greatly. He could use his diplomats to increase relations with the other members eventually. Alessio upgraded his trade centers with the money from the Portuguese war, with Venice reaching world port status, and used some workforce to advance the Alhambra project.

    And while the emperor was in the position to start the annexation of Morocco, he waited for two reasons: he sought to integrate Dalmatia as soon as possible due their already penalized relations for annexing other vassals; also, to get the Moroccan cores in Tafilalt. He decided to delay this war to recover a little from the Iberian campaign.

    However, since there was and abundance of diplomatic resources, Alessio spent some to reduce the war exhaustion, and took the opportunity to claim the Tripolitanian claims in Tunis, with the war declared in August 1501. The Ottomans were occupied in another war, and didn’t answer the defensive call.

    By the end of the year, thanks to the emperor’s support, Burgundy become a member of the Holy Roman Empire.
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    In February, the King of the Franks died, leaving a young and heirless Louis XII on the throne. Emperor Alessio used the vast political capital and knowledge in their court to convince the inexperienced French monarch to name a member of the Malipiero dynasty as successor. The younger ruler was happy to oblige. The emperor knew some relations were to be repaired after this move, but whichever aggressive expansion could be considered for, as far as Europe thought, was nil before it and would be back to that sentiment quickly.
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    By March, Tunis was almost fully occupied. Emperor Alessio chose to spend some extra diplomatic resources to provide not only Tripoli all their claims, but Algiers as well, distributing among them the other coastal provinces to get rid of Tunisian pirates once and for all. And took for himself some of their treasury as charge for good measure.

    The emperor decided afterwards it was the right time to complete the Moroccan restauration and declared on Tafilalt, allied with Mzab. In December the integration of Dalmatia commenced. And in January 1503 a new institution called Colonialism spawned in Kent, England. (seriously?)
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    Heartbreakingly for the realm, on June 8, 1503, the pragmatic Emperor Alessio left this mortal world and was succeeded in the Florentine and Holy Roman Empire thrones by the young Amedeo, who had just reached adulthood and was considered at best of average capacities, more inclined to administration, but malevolent with his subjects.
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    As tradition dictated, royal marriages with subjects and allies were served continuously during the following days and months. This resulted in an also average French consort, Jeanne, when people expected a Burgundian empress. To celebrate his wedding, Amedeo ordered the construction of courthouses in the greater cities all over the country.

    By November, Mzab and Tafilalt ceased to exist becoming part of Algiers and been completely incorporated into Morocco respectively. The Florentine control in northwest Africa was almost complete. The emperor had the luxury of passing another imperial reform.
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    The main concern for Amedeo was an heir. And trying to secure one, we went as far as to propose a royal marriage to the widowed countess of Flanders, implementing his grandfather's fishing strategy. He also spent as much manpower as he could to finally finish the upgrading of the Alhambra.
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    In terrible news for the country, the beloved general Datti succumbed to a prolonged illness caught during the last campaign. His adversaries tried to minimize his impact, but Emperor Amedeo knew the truth. A true champion had fallen.
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    In June, Charles of Burgundy and his heir passed away, causing the unexpected (not really, but way late mister) ascension of the duke’s daughter Marie to the throne. Since she had married a member of the Malipiero dynasty, for all uses and purposes, Burgundy had fallen into a personal union with Firenze.
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    And by the end of the year, Emperor Amedeo was ready to finish what his grandfather Manfredo had started. It was time for the final debt to be collected.
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    Chapter 12 – Twist of faith
  • Chapter 12 - Twist of Faith

    Emperor Amedeo declared his first war on a one province and alliance-less Naples and cancelled the failed marriage with Flanders. As was expected, the conflict resolved in merely 3 months, but the emperor waited for another 4 to complete the integration of Dalmatia. Then and only then, he proceeded with his plan to vassalize the Neapolitans.

    Thanks to a papal bull, the cardinals were spreading the new institution called Colonialism in the Florentine provinces. This was helped by an edict by the emperor to make an advancement effort, topped by the expansion on trade.
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    The humanist vision introduced by Alessio allowed his son to rip the benefits of an increased stable and prosperous realm.
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    During the following months the emperor decided to go over-board with the diplomatic relations, and in quick succession allied, married and vassalized a 5-provinces Montferrat including Genoa, and the far-away Scots. The Burgundian inheritance was deemed essential and when voted on the HRE diet, the results were not surprising.
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    It has been 10 years since the Genovese protested against the catholic teachings, and with many princes and rulers adhering to the cause, it was only natural to consider that a new era had begun.
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    The delight that Emperor Amedeo encountered when he was informed on the birth of an heir transformed to indiference when he was told of the infant expected potential.
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    To get his mind distracted, the emperor ordered the takeover of Algiers and Lebanon into his proper dominion to be established.

    In a cruel twist of fate, the Spoletans lead by house Castrani -with origins in Naples- faced again on the battlefield a Malipiero, sited on the Neapolitan throne. The province of Abruzzi seemed again cursed, and another conflict for it was started, per the emperor picking reason.
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    Some clouds were lifted from the skies when it seemed that the efforts to acquire the newly discovered institution bore fruit in the realm, even if it was expensive to adopt immediately.
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    Bosnia signed a peace for money and war reparations. And Abruzzi returned to Neapolitan hands, ending once again the existence of Spoleto as a nation. (sounds very Polish). After the war Emperor Amedeo was able to choose rivals, picking the only two options available: Portugal-Castile and England. An embargo was placed on the latter, the former had to wait until truce was over.

    Nonetheless, the emperor was irritated. His heir had shown all signs of being sub-par. His frustration turned to anger, anger led to hate, hate led to suffering. The Bulgars were the main recipients of this fury. Their truce had just ended, and the Byzantines had claims on their provinces. Using those as an excuse, Amedeo send his troops to war after disinheriting the young Luca. It was truly the end of the Florentine golden era.
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    This was proven again when the secretary of defense, in an absurd oversight, missed some of the payments of the regular divisions, causing desertion among those who enlisted.
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    Imereti was left the fight asking only war reparations and some money to avoid them take the fort in Damascus, now proper Florentine territory after the annexation of Lebanon. The rest followed in fashion once their forts fell. For Bulgaria, the terms were harsh, ceding their Adriatic coast and all Serbia -the Byzantine claims-, plus treasury. Everything to make Amedeo recover some of the prestige lost when disinheriting Luca.

    But the emperor already had sighted the next victim to fill out the vassal spot left vacant by Algiers, a single province minor who would allow to incorporate most of Anatolia into the Florentine circle of influence, in a most unholy way.
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    Chapter 13 – Reeding and Hearing
  • Chapter 13 – Reeding and Hearing.

    While waiting for the main army to return from Theodoro to Greece, Emperor Amedeo implemented a new strategy called pipeline he heard about, reserving his grandfather fishing policy for another time. He allied with, but not married to, Baden´s new 15 years old ruler hoping to gain favors rapidly but not interested in anything else.

    After mercilessly destroying some pretender rebels in Byzantium that dared to revolt against the Malipiero family in the country, in February 1509 war was declared on the Turks who had no army. It was only matter of time for the Ottomans to be subjugated.

    A herald arrived from Baden announcing the young duke already had an heir, the emperor in anger cancelled the worthless alliance. He also ordered the great project in Malta to be upgraded as fast as possible, at any cost. 50,000 souls from the ranks encountered their doom there just to gain some years in construction time.

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    Cephalonia fell in June, and the Ottomans became the newest addition in the emperor’s vassal horde. This over stretched again the foreign affairs office, but the integration of Tripoli had to wait until the relations were repaired, damaged by the annexations of Algiers and Lebanon.

    When a new heir apparent for Firenze was born, Amedeo looked again frustrated. Things were not going the way he desired. For a monarch that was supposed to have it all, obtaining inheritors so below what was considered average felt like ashes in the mouth. And just like Luca, Gaino was removed from the succession line, permanently.
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    Once again, the emperor found pleasure and distraction in war, by citing reconquest of Ottoman provinces in Eritrea. In his mind, the conflict was more than justified.
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    Amedeo continued his life at home, trying to determine the best way to continue the Malipiero dynasty after two great failures, two scars in his heart. And almost as an answer to his pitiless prayers, a miracle called Antonino appeared to be presented at court, while not fully legitimized.
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    Astrakhan left the fighting after her army was destroyed and his capital in ruins, surrendering all their money and war reparations. Iraq had rebels in her capital, and to avoid traveling that far, the emperor signed a white peace. Rather than prolonging the conflict, Amedeo signed a treaty with Eritrea for every single Turkish province along their entire treasury.

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    Emperor Amedeo was in a better mood after securing a promising heir, while knowing that it would take time to be recognized. He also realized that he was not in a position to benefit of the possible advantages the Petra rock formation could give, since it needed a local culture to be accepted. The most obvious choice was Syrian, but he would need to convert the religion in the province of Ma’ an, and then culture convert. The other option was to get more Bedouin provinces. And the truce with the Mamluks had just expired. Time seemed ripe.


    And just while he was about to launch another offensive, word arrived that in the Lowlands, a variation in the way to interpret the scriptures and understand the faith.
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    Emperor Amedeo heard about it and became fascinated. These words resonated in him and gave credit to the miracle of Antonino. They seemed fresh, it appeared natural. He mildly pondered if he was hearing a siren’s song and knew that listening to it would cost him the emperorship. And yet, after his faith crisis due the collapsing situation with inferior heirs that could only been considered failures, he wanted to feel like a new man. He sought transformation, he craved conversion. He desperately needed to reborn… to Reform...
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    Chapter 14 – Holy Shift New
  • Chapter 14 – Holy Shift

    Amedeo made his choice, and the consequences were immediately felt. A new emperor sat on the throne. A relationship slot and diplomat were lost. The bonuses from the Curia gone. A center of reformation in Spoleto, right next to the Vatican. A penalty for being Italian subject to a German emperor. Now a simple duke of the world’s greatest power, Amedeo was free.
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    After Holstein converted by their own choice to the Reformed faith, spawning a 3rd reformed center in norther Germany, the duke forced his vassals, especially those on the HRE (Montferrat, Aragon & Byzantium) to change as well, aiming for a larger number of Reformed princes in the future, for a chance to get back the mantle of Emperor. He had to cancel diverting trade and spent some of the abundant administrative resources developing their lands to keep them loyal, nonetheless.

    And even though, thanks to the Humanist ideas in Firenze, there were no penalties for professing a different creed, in his religious fervor, Amedeo turned every state edict in Italy to accelerate the conversion of his subjects. His rationale was that the faster his country transformed, the sooner the centers of reformation could work beyond the Florentine borders.

    Naples converted to the true faith as well. Sensing an opportunity to eradicate the root problem and clean the heresy in Rome, Amedeo declared war on the Pope and allies for the Neapolitan cores. The duke also returned to the old fishing strategy when he found out the Protestant Elector Brandenburg was old and heirless.
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    Albania had surprisingly joined the HRE, consequently the fervent Amedeo signed a peace for money, war reparations and conversion to the right faith. Same treatment was followed with Saluzzo, even though both countries’ land could had been given to vassals. The duke wanted more Reformed countries. He went as far as vassalize the western African country of Jolof by diplomatic means.
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    The rest of the alliance, Augsburg and Memmingen, fell one by one, and shared the same fate as the others. Money and war reparations were nothing but a small price to pay to see the light and been Reformed. The corrupted Pope had to return all the Neapolitan provinces, and the duke kept Rome for himself, to be used as a lighthouse of prestige and assigning another missionary to the other one gained for being the Defender of the Faith.

    Amedeo believed that after removing the head of the snake, the rest of his subjects would eventually embrace the one true faith. Accepting that it would take some time, he became more tolerant, but only with the people inside his dominion.
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    The duke felt strong, maybe more than he should, and in an attempt to give back to Scotland their cores in the hands of the English, he ended fighting with more nations that he thought. He had enough strength of mind to call his ally France. And he would try to keep converting as many princes as possible. The diplomatic corps were helped by a new member of the ranks to help with relations.
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    Berry was convinced to become Reformed during the peace treaty. Bar, a prince of the HRE followed. As East Frisia and Friesland continued the trend, duke Amedeo received news as sweet as honey: the faith was growing stronger.
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    With many forts occupied including London, and rebels in Ireland, it was enough for the English to finally surrender every Scottish province, their treasury, plus the castle in Northumberland and Ulster to control the Irish strait. These provinces were given to Scotland for safekeeping.

    In a sad accident, Marie duchess of Burgundy perished, causing the land to become instantly part of Firenze. The faith had lost a member, but other princes took her place, joining by their own accord and belief.
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    As the new era had dawned, innovative abilities were to be expected and different objectives to be unlocked. In his fervor, Amedeo foresaw wars of religion and prepared himself for that.
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    The truce with Portugal-Castile expired, and the duke considered that it was time for the faithful Aragon to reach the Promised Land, to return home.
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    Chapter 15 – A Snake at Court New
  • Chapter 15 – A Snake at Court.

    War was declared for the Aragonite cores in September 1515, in a fight against Portugal-Castile, Bourbonnais, Hainaut, Two Brazil (Castilians & Portuguese), Luxembourg and the Elector Palatinate. In paper at least, the duke’s force outnumbered his enemies 2-1 even with no allies on his side, but not all the regiments were in the conflict theaters, with some doing guarding patrol in Greece and North Africa.

    The crushed English, trying to make sense on the humiliating defeat by Florentine hands, turned their back to the Catholic Church as well, carving their own path in terms of faith.
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    The Palatinate became the first Elector to accept the one true faith. At the dawn of the year 1517, duke Amedeo chose to advance the military and administrative technologies. But instead of doing the same with diplomacy, he focused on unlocking ideas to increase his Influence. He was able to reveal 3 concepts in one go, which also had the effect of supporting the Florentine idea for cheaper vassal integration.
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    For the first time in recent history, an incident in the empire was to be voted without a Malipiero on the throne. The division between the prices was tangible, almost perfectly split in thirds.
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    The duke of Luxemburg left the conflict after converting to Reformed. As a friendly fellow now and a 72 years-old ruler, it seemed the perfect partner for a fishing trip, and therefore a marriage was proposed.
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    Sometime later it appeared that a member of the Malipiero dynasty had indeed acting as ruler, only to be discovered that it was only via regency. The old duke had managed to produce an heir before expiring. The fishing trip had failed, poisoned at the end.

    Hainaut also signed the treaty to convert to Amedeo’s faith, and in their devoutness decided by themselves to gift all their money to the duke, adding some war reparations to boot.

    Amedeo’s fervor was high, but not high enough to keep the fervent focus in diplomacy active all the time. He devised one way to help by starting the upgrade of the great project in Milan.
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    The imperial incident ended with the Hanseatic League been denied any help from the Catholic Bohemians. Few princes saw this as a slap for members of the empire. Mistrust seeds had been planted inside the HRE. A venomous snake crawling between the diet.
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    Finally, on November 11th, 1518, in a carriage outside the capital, the central powers signed an armistice officially ending the war. Aragon recovered all her possessions in Iberia, mainland and islands. Firenze gained 5 provinces to core in the colonial region known as Brazil since Amedeo sought to expand the Lord’s Word. And a single province in the sea called Caribbean to extend coring range.
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    Amedeo saw the benefits of converting countries to the one true faith through war. But he knew that unless there was a proper casus belli, the stability he had worked so hard to maintain would crumble. Working alone on his war-room, his eyes lingered on a large, faded map pinned to the wall, its surface worn from years of use. He noticed something misplaced. Drawing closer he saw an edge hidden behind the canvas. Intrigued, he pulled at the corner, revealing another map concealed beneath.

    Territories within the Holy Roman Empire, familiar yet unexpected, a world of possibilities he had not foreseen. The map, serpentine in design and covered with complex claims, seemed to murmur promises of war -and faith-.
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    He noted his always practical father’s design on it. He remembered conversations with him. How power lies not only in strength, but in the opportunities others fail to see. "A gift from beyond the grave", he murmured to himself. With this map in hand, wars of conversion were not merely expected—they were predestined. His lips formed the shadow of a smile.
     
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    Chapter 16 – Thou Shall Be Saved New
  • Chapter 16 – Thou Shall Be Saved.

    Amedeo had the means, the message, and the missionaries. What he lacked was time. The claims inherited from his father were soon to expire. By his estimates, he had 5-10 years before they started to fade.

    To put his plans in motion, the duke target first his neighbor Switzerland, relatively large protestant with some heretic friends in the heart of the Empire. However, besides the other princes, France stood ready to defend them. Facing them directly would be madness. Therefore, Amedeo dragged France into a separate conflict, a northern campaign against the Bishop of Verden and his allies in Holland and Brittany. With his partner distracted, the duke struck the Swiss.

    When the province of Avignon converted, Amedeo saw another possible source to maintain the fervor in the duchy and his diplomatic focus active by upgrading the project there. Even though it would take some time to provide results, he decided to start the process anyway.
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    Soon afterwards, word arrived from the east: a Malipiero had once again ascended to the Polish-Lithuanian throne. Amedeo saw this not merely as prestigious, but as a legitimate legacy fulfilled. Plus the resources provided were more than welcomed.
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    Danzig, Lorraine, Konstanz, Holland, Brittany... all saw the light of the new creed. For those combatants that were already Reformed a simple white peace was granted. Those who resisted were humbled to bend the knee. After all, the duke was doing the Lord’s work.
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    Even Mainz, another imperial elector like The Palatinate, embraced the Reformed faith. The color of the Empire's diplomatic and religious map was shifting rapidly, and Amedeo knew that every converted prince was a nail in the coffin of the old order. But with his soldiers also succumbing in battles and to attrition, the duke ordered barracks to be built in the most populous provinces, aiming to replenish the ranks as soon and fast as possible.

    While the religious wars continued, the duke did not forget the diplomacy. He attempted another dynastic fishing trip in Hesse, which turned into the possibility of a future personal union and more fighting.
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    At the same time, across the ocean, Firenze’s first colonial nation was founded. The assigned name of “Brazil” could had confused the ordinary man, with two other nations called similarly already on the map. But by leaving the Florentine part out of the name, Amedeo showed his intent of uniting all those territories into one banner, his.
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    In the scientific community the advances were continuously profitable for the realm.
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    But sadly, one of Firenze’s favorites and greatest sons departed this world.
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    In a second wave of illumination for the empire, Nuremberg, Rothenburg, Ansbach, Regensburg, Munich, Tirol, and finally Switzerland all joined the Reformed chorus. Even the Bishop of Verden, defiant to the end, surrendered after the fall of his capital and accepted conversion.

    The first cycle of religious wars had ended with a clear victory for the duke. Many countries were now on the right path. However, not without cost. The duchy was drained, its manpower crippled, and its armies stretched. A small price for salvation in the eyes of Amedeo.
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    Chapter 17 – Better relations through war New
  • Chapter 17 – Better relations through war.

    The duke took a deep breath to analyze the internal situation and maps after the first series of religious wars. Per his last count, 41 countries followed the faith, almost the same number of Catholics who were at 50, and largely passed the Protestants at 15. He favoured to let the ranks recover for some time and let his but mainly his vassals’ war exhaustion to decrease. Amedeo took notice that while at peace, the fervor of the realm could maintain full time the diplomatic focus, which was important for the fishing strategy with two countries on the hook at that time. After a while he would consider options.
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    Unfortunately for his plans, the inexperienced French king had the brilliant idea (not really) to called him to a war against the one province minor Savoy, which already was on the list to convert, along her allies. Saying “no” to the request would represent lower prestige, diplomatic reputation and losing the alliance with France, all of which was intolerable. Reluctantly, Amedeo accepted. And since an outsider had attacked a member of the HRE, the new emperor and powerful Bohemia was in the war.
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    The duke was able to pass the final influential idea, finally allowing to start gathering resources afterwards to resume as soon as possible the diplomatic integration of vassals, with Tripoli as the next candidate. The Government capacity increased as the final Florentine Idea was fulfilled as well, with the added bonus of increasing the goods produced in every province, completing Manfredo’s ambition.
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    A new policy to aid beyond the nation’s frontiers was implemented as well, increasing the duke’s reputation and relieving the Foreign Affairs office.
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    In an effort to improve the relationship between Firenze and her neighbors, Amedeo let pass a diplomatic insult from Bar, and sought to ease the tensions with the fellow believer nation.
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    Brazil and Morocco were converted, and lands of the latter developed to keep them loyal. In the meantime, the duke was using every diplomatic at his disposal to increase the relations with other princes during the war. And with the armies coming and going throughout the HRE provinces, Amedeo’s forces focused on the capitals, with the Savoyard being the first to fall. But the duke didn’t transfer the occupation to France.

    Even the relations with the corrupt Pope improved thanks to trade with the 3 disconnected provinces across central Italy.
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    The Saxon capital fell shortly after, and the army proceeded to fully occupy the country. So did the capital of Mainz. But when the duke saw that he couldn’t convert those princes since he was a secondary participant, he thought about signing a separate treaty with Savoy, asking only for their acceptance of the Reformed faith, letting the French to pursuit war against the empire on their own. The lost trust would be recovered with favors. However, since the war hadn’t lasted more that a year, there was a very high prestige penalty. Amedeo decided to wait.

    The fishing strategy was (finally) successful in Hesse, who became a Personal Union under Firenze. The Thuringians chose wisely to not contest it. The Hessians turned rapidly to the true faith after the duke asked nicely for them to do so.
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    Not interested in the French war, and without the prestige penalty, Amedeo signed peace with Savoy for their conversion only. Freed to attack princes again, he adopted his new PU’s claims to his advantage.

    War was declared in March 1524 over Nassau, allied to the elector Trier, Liege and Osnabruck. At the same time, Tripoli started her integration into Firenze. The first serpentine claim from Alessio’s map, one in Switzerland, fade away, made Amedeo remember that those were not permanent, but at the same time relieved that he acted on time. Internally in the council, troubles were steering against a favorite of the duke. He sacrified legitimacy to keep his stateman around.
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    For what had become a tradition, a Malipiero was elected once again for the Polish throne, and the customary gift of resources filled the Florentine coffers. Sadly, the fishing trip in Brandeburg didn’t went as expected when they introduced an heir, and the marriage dissolved into dust. (Here the pipeline may had worked, dammit)
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    It was not surprising that even before the first war concluded, Amedeo declared another, this time in Thuringia and allies, including the shameful Elector Brandenburg, who was named co-belligerent, as was Styria. The conversion wars persisted.

    Once their capitals fell, in succession every combatant in the Nassau war signed treaties of remorse, penance, and solemn swearing to adhere the Reformed faith. Trier was the third elector to do so. A new tier was achieved.
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    In another personal tragedy for Amedeo, the duchess consort died.
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    This loss was partially balanced when Tripoli completed annexation, and the lands were given to a trade company as the rest of northern Africa. The miraculous heir Antonino reached adulthood and discovered his fascination with ships, which was symbolically fitting to his discovery in the waters.
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    In a late response to states slipping through his hands, the Pope made a weak attempt to remediate problems, with practically null results. England failed in his own endeavour as well and repentantly returned to the Catholic pen.
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    Meanwhile, more and more nations accepted Amedeo’s plea to surrender and hear the Word. After Berlin fell, the Brandenburgian regent opened his ears and heart and accepted salvation signing the peace treaty, the 4th Elector.

    The war continued until the rest of the combatants’ capitals were in ruins. Bosnia, Styria, Saxe-Lauenburg, Magdeburg, and finally Thuringia finally submitted to the Lord’s and the duke’s will.

    Further claims from the serpent map crumbled into history, something that made Amedeo sighed resignedly. He had seized opportunities, succeeded in a handful and lost a few others. It hadn’t been perfect. He had made his best effort. The faith had grown, from Brazil to Anatolia, among Moroccans and Burgundians, and throughout the HRE. There were more Reformed countries than Catholic.
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    Some wars could still be fought, and Amedeo would have to fight them smartly. Luckily for him, Firenze was richer than ever. Many fellow creed nations admired and even loved him as a prophet. He knew he had responded to the call. And had improved the relations with countries thanks to, despite, and during, conflicts. He thought it was a paradox aimed for philosophers, not a simple fervent believer. But he humbly accepted and would kept encouraging it. For as long as needed.

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    Chapter 18 – Hollowed Be Thy Claim New
  • Chapter 18 – Hollowed Be Thy Claim.

    Amedeo looked on his father serpentine map to review claims available to use for the third series of conversion wars. Donauworth and her allies all followed the faith, not needed. Ansbach and hers, the same. Wurzburg were reformed, as 4 of her 6 allies, Frankfurt -catholic free city- and Wurttemberg -protestant- the exceptions. Coburg was Catholic but allied to Bohemia and others. Munster was a target, but with his PU Hesse claim, he didn´t worried.

    The duke’s main interest was bringing the other 2 electors -besides the emperor- to the true faith. He had a claim in Saxony but was blocked by a truce and they were allied to the Bohemians. However, it was as simple as declaring on her ally Brunswick, which happened in March 1527. And a quick fishing trip to Croatia was executed.
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    However, once again the fishing strategy failed when the Croatian king had an heir at his 77 years. Amedeo cancelled the marriage. And when a comet was sighted and the masses panicked, the duke ordered to use the surplus in resources to regain the stability willing to pay the high cost.
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    In quick succession the combatants signed peace treaties accepting the faith: Lippe, Luneburg, the Elector Saxony and Brunswick. Friesland was spared since they already were Reformed. And a Reformed Moroccan consort entered the scene.
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    But before continuing his crusade to save the souls of the HRE, Amedeo took a detour and attacked the English after the truce with them expired. Their ally, a Catholic Brabant, didn’t liked to fight the duke. But Amedeo wanted them in, so he sent a scornful insult and changed his attitude to hostile. Now willing to join, the Brabantians were named co-belligerent and consequently called Austria into the fray. Which was exactly what the duke desired.
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    The French war against the empire ended in a simple revocation of Savoyard cores on France. Meanwhile, the stress and pressure due to his divine mission had taken a toll in Amedeo’s body, making him less likely to produce another heir if something were to happen to Antonino. Trying to avoid something similar in the French line with the Malipiero heir being older than the Valois king, the duke curried favors again in their court as a backup.
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    After occupation of their capitals and a few battles, Frankfurt, Croatia, Austria-Hungary (with the latter disloyal) and Brabant, all turned to profess the Reformed creed.

    The great project on Ma’an had not been forgotten. Amedeo only needed the missionary strength to convert the province and be able to convert the local culture into an accepted one and Syrian was the chosen one. After stating the area, passing some decisions and a theologian in the council, the process was finally commenced.
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    Once the rest of the alliance was simply left alone with signed white peace treaties as followers of the faith, England crawled to the negotiation table. Amedeo was interested in land in the new world, but their only colonial nation -located in someplace called Canada- had only their capital, the rest lost in wars with the natives. “Pathetic” thought the duke. Therefore, Scottish claims were demanded, all their treasury and war reparations, in the hope of a better yield in the future for Firenze.

    The rest of the claims in Alessio’s map in the shape of a snake faded forever, these war justifications had become hollow. But there was peace in Amedeo’s mind. His father’s cunning plan had granted some opportunities. Now, he had more at grasp, thanks to his personal union. And he was ready to use them to convert the final elector: Cologne.

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