Huh.. I was looking for sources on the topic and came across Early Swahili mosques: The role of Ibadi and Ismaili communities, ninth to twelfth centuries by Pradines, S. This is Chapter 11 of the article Muslim Cultures of the Indian Ocean (freely available on Google Scholar), and discusses that Shia and Ibadi migrants were more important to the initial Islamization of the Swahili Coast than I thought. I'll try and get a better understanding, but it's possible there should be more minorities. However, the article does say that all the Shi'ite communities were overwhelmed by Sunni migrants - where that leaves the (Ibadi?) ruling dynasty of Pate, I'm not sure.
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