By 867, there were still some Iranian Zoroastrians in China, particularly in Sichuan. Some were descendants of merchants, while others traced their lineage to those who followed the Sassanid royalty after the empire's fall. One of the more intriguing figures from this period is Suliang (苏谅), a Tang cavalry commander whose bilingual epitaph (written in both Chinese and Pahlavi) was uncovered in Shaanxi in 1955.
Researchers theorize that Suliang's name translates to Suren. The Pahlavi inscription states that he was of royal descent and includes a prayer to Ahura Mazda. His wife, Maxishi (马昔师, Masis), passed away at 26 in 874 and was described in the epitaph as both his spouse and daughter.
Chinese Epitaph (translated into Modern Chinese):
左神策军散兵马使苏谅之妻马氏,于咸通十五年(公元874年)亡故,享年26岁。
The wife of Suliang, Commander of the Scattered Cavalry of the Left Divine Strategy Army, Lady Ma, passed away in the 15th year of Xiantong (874 AD) at the age of 26.
Pahlavi Epitaph (translated into Modern Chinese):
此王族逝者、左神策军骑兵之长苏谅之女——马昔师之墓,时年26岁,愿你能回归光明天使阿胡拉·马兹达的怀抱,在天堂享受平静与安宁。
This is the tomb of Maxishi, daughter of Suliang, Commander of the Cavalry of the Left Divine Strategy Army, a descendant of the royal family. At the age of 26, may you return to the embrace of the radiant Ahura Mazda and find peace and tranquility in paradise.
It would be fascinating if the upcoming DLC allows us to play as a landless Surenid (or Sassanid), navigating the complexities of Tang China or attempting a homecoming to Persia.
Researchers theorize that Suliang's name translates to Suren. The Pahlavi inscription states that he was of royal descent and includes a prayer to Ahura Mazda. His wife, Maxishi (马昔师, Masis), passed away at 26 in 874 and was described in the epitaph as both his spouse and daughter.
Chinese Epitaph (translated into Modern Chinese):
左神策军散兵马使苏谅之妻马氏,于咸通十五年(公元874年)亡故,享年26岁。
The wife of Suliang, Commander of the Scattered Cavalry of the Left Divine Strategy Army, Lady Ma, passed away in the 15th year of Xiantong (874 AD) at the age of 26.
Pahlavi Epitaph (translated into Modern Chinese):
此王族逝者、左神策军骑兵之长苏谅之女——马昔师之墓,时年26岁,愿你能回归光明天使阿胡拉·马兹达的怀抱,在天堂享受平静与安宁。
This is the tomb of Maxishi, daughter of Suliang, Commander of the Cavalry of the Left Divine Strategy Army, a descendant of the royal family. At the age of 26, may you return to the embrace of the radiant Ahura Mazda and find peace and tranquility in paradise.
It would be fascinating if the upcoming DLC allows us to play as a landless Surenid (or Sassanid), navigating the complexities of Tang China or attempting a homecoming to Persia.
Attachments
Last edited:
- 18
- 7
- 3
- 3