• We have updated our Community Code of Conduct. Please read through the new rules for the forum that are an integral part of Paradox Interactive’s User Agreement.

Tinto Flavour #26 - 10th June 2025 - Korea and Manchuria

Hello and welcome to another issue of our Tinto Flavour. Today we will take a look at the lands of Korea and Manchuria. Let’s start first with Korea, or at this point in time, the Kingdom of Goryeo:

After the national unification achieved by the Goryeo dynasty, the glorious formation of the eponym Kingdom of Goryeo brought a golden period of prosperity and unprecedented unity to its people.

Even after bending to Emperor Borjigin Kublai, Goryeo continues to be an important power, both because of its highly educated population and its powerful navy.

Now the winds of change are blowing, as the corruption of the Buddhist ideals and the revolutionizing ideas of Neo-Confucianism are changing minds all over the country. Will Goryeo transform into the strongest soldier in Yuán's army, or will it break free from those shackles and dictate its future?

Korea starting panel.png

It starts with some reforms and privileges:
Korean Estates.png

Of which this unique one:
Son in Law.png

It also has some unique laws:
Goryeon Code.png

Unique advances:
Hangul.png

Korean Artisanry.png

Fortresses of Goguryeo.png

Metal Movable Type.png

Unique buildings:
Korean Barracks.png
Korean Gunnery.png

And unique units:
Hwacha.png

Turtle Ship.png

There are some events related to the relationship between Korea and China:
The Mongol Rule.png

The Mongol Rule Option A.png

The Mongol Rule Option B.png

And of course also an event for the rise of Joseon:
Rise of Joseon.png

We could choose to condemn them to a life of rebellion, or to accept the rise of a new dynasty, giving a new name and flag:
Joseon.png

And of course there are many other interesting historical events:
Horse Event.png

Let us move now to Manchuria and the Jurchen tribes.

The Jurchen people inhabit Manchuria and are divided in diverse groups, including the Jianzhou, Haixi, and Wild Jurchens, that have different lifestyles —some are hunter-gatherers, other pastoralists, but mostly sedentary agriculturists.

Chinese officials have divided the Jurchen based on proximity and characteristics. Jianzhou Jurchens, near Mudan River, have adopted Chinese habits; Haixi Jurchens have nomadic and sedentary tribes along the Haixi River; and Yeren or Wild Jurchens, in sparsely populated north Manchuria, rely on hunting and agriculture.

Influenced by neighboring dynasties, the Jurchen have chiefs paying tribute to hold nominal posts as commanders of border guards.

Traditionally, Jurchen have been divided into three types, and this is represented with three different government reforms:
Jianzhou Jurchen.png

Haixi Jurchen.png

Yeren Jurchen.png

They have some advances available to all of them:
Mounted People.png

Jurchen Barracks.png

Jurchen Honor.png

Unite the Tribes.png

Manchu Script.png

Another mechanic available to them is the a special type of International Organization called Jurchen Confederation, representing a somewhat banding together of different tribes responding to a single authority on certain matters while still maintaining total autonomy in most. At start, there are three Jurchen Confederations present: the Jianzhou, Hūlun, and Changbaishan.
Jianzhou Federation.png

Hulun Federation.png

Changbaishan Federation.png

Jurchen Confederations have laws, with some of them centered around the structures and operations of the confederation itself on an internal level, and also others that deal with how the confederation interacts with the outside world.
Administration Law.png

Unification Law.png

Diplomacy Law.png

There are more laws in the confederations, not just these three.

As one would expect, unifying all the Jurchen tribes will lead to the possibility of forming a new identity:
Manchu Formable.png

When formed, it will trigger the following event, with an option to choose the name for the country:
Later Jin Event.png

And of course, when managing to conquer China you’ll get another event for the option of proclaiming a new dynasty:
Qing Event.png

Qing.png

And that is all for today, although there is much more in the game for you to discover. We'll be back tomorrow talking about the mechanics of Shintō and the Shogunate, see you then.

And remember to Wishlist Europa Universalis V now!
 
  • 90Love
  • 74Like
  • 7
  • 5
  • 1Haha
  • 1
Reactions:
1749562079690.png

I'm sure someone mentioned it already yesterday but shouldn't the Shenyang Circuit...well, own it? Shenyang location that is. Or if you need to keep that Manchu ULM then split a separate location form it and then give Shenyang location to Shenyang Circuit.
 
  • 14
  • 1
Reactions:
Missing "NOT" in the second part, fixed
isn't there also a wrong description on the "what will happen without the mongol guidance" ? Or is it working as intended that taking a pro yuan stance still limits your government and cause loss of resources ? Also, Will these events give the appropriate bonus to Yuan ?
 
  • 3Like
Reactions:
The religious setup in East Asia makes less sense every time we see more of it.

Eastern Buddhism represents Mahayana Buddhism, Daoism, Confucianism and Folk religions, but not San jiao, and if the folk religion is Tengrism, then that gets an exception for some reason and apparently the fusion of Japanese folk belief - Shinto, gets its own religion to represent the fusion of Buddhism of Shinto, but the combination of Korean folk belief and the combination of Vietnamese folk belief with Buddhism are lumped under the same umbrella as the Chinese religious situation.

Then you have different schools and regional variations of Buddhism as separate beliefs, but you show all the varieties of Hindu thought with IOs, under a single faith even though those are more separate than most Buddhist schools. It does not feel like there's any coherence to this design at all.
I think it's because the game design in itself is unwilling to have more than one religion where the player can control, which brings us to a well-intentioned but fundamentally arcadey religion we currently have, as a sort-of-a middle grounds approach.
I cannot say which direction would be better to go forward, even the other threads mentioning this very issue seems very much divided.
 
  • 3Like
  • 1
Reactions:
After reading about the Turtle Ships (so cool!), it raised an interesting question for me - will naval units be treated like land units, where their appearance is determined by the culture of the pops that are used to build/crew them?
 
  • 6Like
  • 1
Reactions:
I'm sure it's been addressed before, but ruler titles (such as those in China, Korea, and Japan) make these events seem a little awkward when addressing the ruler. Yeah, that man's name was Yi Seong-gye, but after he became king he was known as King Taejo... (It's not limited to Asia, either, or this time period, as of course Albert Edward Saxe-Coburg-Gotha just became King Edward VII in 1901!)
 
  • 6Like
  • 3Haha
Reactions:
I think it's great to make a difference in Jianzhou, Haisi, & Yeren as a government reform, with the idea of confederation. Can you offer more details about the confederation? For example, could they transfer their leadership to the strongest? Or could they eventually become one country through confederation reforms? Furthermore, I did not find any information about the Yeren or Udihe.

1749562359641.png

(Udihe in Jurchen Script, from Dictionary of Jurchen Script, by Jin Qicong)

Will there be any modifications to the locations of these Jurchen clans? I just made a post on this issue. I also have a long list of placenames, collected from various sources. There are numerous issues, including a lack of well-known resources like pearls and gold, Jurchen countries not in the right locations, adopting inconsistent orthography, and misnomers in multiple places. Since I am about to take a flight, I couldn't spend too much time on it.

Proposed Change in Regional Names:
  • Lower Amur -> Mangbo
    • Amgun -> Hÿng (Nivkh) / Henggun (Manchu)
    • Tunguska -> Kur
  • Middle Amur -> Sahaliyan Ula
    • Humar -> Kumar (consistent with place name)
    • Amur -> Dauria
  • Argun -> Ürgene (Mongolian: ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ)/ Ergune (Manchu: ᡝᡵᡤᡠᠨᡝ)
  • Songnen -> Non (Manchu: ᠨᠣᠨ) / Nun (Mongolian: ᠨᠤᠨ)
    • Nuomin -> Nemin (ᠨᡝᠮᡳᠨ)
    • Taoer -> Toor (ᠲᠣᠣᠷ; тор)
  • Songhua -> Sunggari (ᠰᡠᠩᡤᠠᡵᡳ)
    • Tangwang -> Ton (ᡨᠣᠨ) or Tawūn
    • Mudan -> Hūrga (Mudan was a late 19th-century name; ᡥᡡᡵᡥᠠ hūrha; ᡥᡡᡵᡤᠠ hūrga)
    • Upper Songhua -> Golmin Šanyan (Alin)
    • Lower Songhua -> Girin (Ula)
    • Lalin (ᠯᠠᠯᡳᠨ) -> Alcuka or Ancun (capital of the Jin Dynasty; Lalin was built as a supply center for Alcuka)
    • Hulan -> Hūlan = Hvlan (ᡥᡡᠯᠠᠨ)
  • Ussuri -> Hingka (Khanka Lowland)
    • Greater Ussuri -> Niman (ᠨᡳᠮᠠᠨ; revert 1972 name change)
    • Small Ussuri -> Hingka (Upper Ussuri named Daubihe in Chinese = Huye in Manchu)
    • Muling -> Muren (Chinese -> Manchu)
  • Liaodong
    • Liaoyang -> Liáoshěn (Liaoyang + Shenyang)
    • Dingliao -> Yalu or Foson
Explanations:
  • Mangbo: Mangbo refers to the lower section of the Heilongjiang (Amur) River downstream from the Songhua River confluence. The name originates from the Nanai dialects, where "Mangbo" simply means "river." In Nanai, the Amur River below the Songhua confluence is called Daai Mangbo ("the great river"), or simply Mangbo. In Hezhen dialects spoken in China, variants include Mangme, Manggu, Mangbu, and Mamgu; in Uilta (Ulchi), the form Manggu is used. Japanese sources such as Tōtatsu Kikō (東韃紀行) referred to the Amur as Mankon-kō (满珲江), likely derived from this root.
  • Hÿng: The word Ӿыӈг is a geographic name, likely of Tungusic origin. A more widely circulated variant is ӽыӈгр or ӿыӈгыр, as seen in sources like Wikipedia. However, this form is actually a compound: ӿыӈг (Khengün) + ыр (mouth/opening), meaning “mouth of the Khengün River” or “Khengün River mouth.”
  • Kur: There was no river named Tunguska River, but lower Kur before Russian annexation. The name Tunguska is a Russian exonym derived from the word Tungus, an old Russian term for the Evenki people. It's not the native name used by the local people for the rivers or regions called “Tunguska.”
Suggested Formable Countries:
  • Jurchenic -> Jin (Haisi: Anchun/ Jianzhou: Aisin; not "Later Jin")
    • Haisi -> Hūlan
    • Nanai -> Hūrha (zh) -> Jianzhou (event)
    • Udihe -> Weji (zh)
    • Jurchen -> Dongxia
    • Evenk (Oroqen) / Daur -> Solon
    • Daur -> Sahalca/Dauria -> Khitan (event)
Final Table of Placenames:
Old ProvinceNew ProvinceOld LocationNew LocationCultureCountryOld ResourceNew ResourceChange in CountryChange in ProvinceChange in LocationChang in RGOProvince (Chinese)Location (Chinese)
Southern SakhalinSouthern SakhalinBoluohePoro NayAinuPoronaySturdy GrainsWild GameTRUEFALSETRUETRUE南苦夷波罗河
Southern SakhalinSouthern SakhalinGuohuoToichasiAinuPoronayFishFishTRUEFALSETRUEFALSE南苦夷果夥
Southern SakhalinSouthern SakhalinKushunkotanKushun KotanAinuPoronayLumberLumberTRUEFALSETRUEFALSE南苦夷久春古丹
Southern SakhalinSouthern SakhalinNayoroNayoroAinuPoronayFurFurTRUEFALSEFALSEFALSE南苦夷名好
Southern SakhalinSouthern SakhalinNayoroEtutoroAinuPoronayFurFurTRUEFALSETRUEFALSE南苦夷恵須取
AmurYaksaAmazarAmazarDaurMeriheGoldGoldTRUETRUEFALSEFALSE雅克萨阿马扎尔
AmurKumārEmuerEmurDaurMeriheSturdy_grainsSturdy GrainsTRUETRUETRUETRUE库玛尔额木尔河
AmurKumārMoheMeriheDaurMeriheLumberLumberTRUETRUETRUEFALSE库玛尔漠河
AmurYaksaOlloOlloDaurBahuluLumberLumberTRUETRUEFALSEFALSE雅克萨俄勒
AmurYaksaUrkaUrkaDaurMeriheWild GameWild GameTRUETRUEFALSEFALSE雅克萨额哩河
AmurYaksaYakesaYaksaDaurBahuluFishSturdy GrainsTRUETRUETRUETRUE雅克萨雅克萨
GilyuyGilyuyBryanteBryanteDaurGilyuyLumberLumberTRUEFALSEFALSEFALSE吉鲁布连塔
GilyuyGilyuyGilyuyGilyuyDaurGilyuyLumberLumberTRUEFALSEFALSEFALSE吉鲁吉鲁
GilyuyGilyuyMogotMogotDaurGilyuyLumberLumberTRUEFALSEFALSEFALSE吉鲁莫郭特河
GilyuyGilyuyTukuringraTukuringraDaurGilyuyFurFurTRUEFALSEFALSEFALSE吉鲁投库尔鄂拉
GilyuyGilyuyTyndaTyndaDaurGilyuyFurFurTRUEFALSEFALSEFALSE吉鲁提克德
GilyuyGilyuyUrkanUrkanDaurGilyuyLumberLumberTRUEFALSEFALSEFALSE吉鲁乌尔
HailarHailarXuguitYakxiDaurYuánLivestockLivestockFALSEFALSETRUEFALSE海拉尔牙克石
HumarKumārSaharIlhūriDaurTahaLumberLumberTRUETRUETRUEFALSE库玛尔伊勒呼里
HumarKumārTaheTahaDaurTahaLumberLumberTRUETRUETRUEFALSE库玛尔塔河
Lower BureyaSahaliyan UlaAigunKonDaurSibaguciSturdy GrainsSturdy GrainsTRUETRUETRUEFALSE黑龙江城坤别拉
Lower BureyaSahaliyan UlaAigunFahalaDaurSibaguciSturdy GrainsSturdy GrainsTRUETRUETRUEFALSE黑龙江城法别拉
Lower ZeyaJinkrTehchaAigunDaurSibaguciSturdy GrainsSturdy GrainsTRUETRUETRUEFALSE精奇里瑷珲
NuominNeminArunArunDaurArunLumberLumberTRUETRUEFALSEFALSE讷敏阿荣
NuominHuyurQiqiharCicigarDaurFuyuFurLegumesTRUETRUETRUETRUE蒲与路齐齐哈尔
Upper NonMergenKuileGüilDaurArunLivestockLivestockTRUETRUETRUEFALSE墨尔根奎勒
Upper NonMergenMenluMelurDaurMergenFurFurTRUETRUETRUEFALSE墨尔根门鹿
Upper NonMergenMergenMergenDaurMergenWild GameGoldTRUETRUEFALSETRUE墨尔根墨尔根
Amur EstuaryTugurToromToronEvenkTugurSandSandTRUETRUETRUEFALSE黑龙江口托伦
CholCholCholTarqiEvenkYuanLumberWoolTRUEFALSETRUETRUE绰尔塔尔气
HumarYaksaBirBirayanEvenkBuludanSturdy GrainsSturdy GrainsTRUETRUETRUEFALSE雅克萨必拉彦
HumarKumārHumarKumārEvenkTahaWild GameGoldTRUETRUETRUETRUE库玛尔库玛尔
HumarKumārPanguPanggūEvenkBoromdaGoldGoldTRUETRUETRUEFALSE库玛尔盘古
Lower ArgunLower ÜrgeneEnhe HadaElhe HadaEvenkMeriheLumberLumberTRUETRUETRUEFALSE上额尔古纳恩和哈达
Lower ArgunLower ÜrgeneJiliuNiyorEvenkMeriheFurFurTRUETRUETRUEFALSE上额尔古纳牛尔
Lower BureyaJinkrArkhanraHaraEvenkTulutingFurFurTRUETRUETRUEFALSE精奇里哈拉
Lower BureyaSūnChenqingJaanEvenkJaanLumberFurTRUETRUETRUETRUE伊春沾河
Lower BureyaSūnJajinJayinEvenkJiayinFishGoldTRUETRUETRUETRUE伊春嘉荫
Lower BureyaLower NiomanNiomanNiomanEvenkSibaguciWild GameWild GameTRUETRUEFALSEFALSE下牛满牛满
Lower BureyaSahaliyan UlaXunheHormoljinEvenkJaanAmberGoldTRUETRUETRUETRUE黑龙江城霍尔莫津
Lower BureyaSūnZhanheSūnEvenkJaanHorsesPearlsTRUETRUETRUETRUE伊春逊河
Lower ZeyaJinkrBirmaBirmaEvenkTom'Wild GameWild GameTRUETRUEFALSEFALSE精奇里巴里木
Lower ZeyaJinkrGromatukhaGromatukhaEvenkAlaFurFurTRUETRUEFALSEFALSE精奇里格罗慕奇
Lower ZeyaJinkrTom'Tom'EvenkTom'LumberLumberTRUETRUEFALSEFALSE精奇里托莫
Lower ZeyaLower NiomanTygdeTygdeEvenkHalachaSturdy GrainsSturdy GrainsTRUETRUEFALSEFALSE下牛满提克德
Lower ZeyaJinkrYorYorEvenkAlaLumberLumberTRUETRUEFALSEFALSE精奇里约尔
NuominNeminBilaNominEvenkArunLumberLumberTRUETRUETRUEFALSE讷敏讷敏
NuominNeminNuominTocaminEvenkArunFurWild GameTRUETRUETRUETRUE讷敏托扎敏
SelemdhzhaSelemdhzhaBurundaBurundaEvenkTom'LumberLumberTRUEFALSEFALSEFALSE西林穆迪那拉
SelemdhzhaSelemdhzhaBuseBuseEvenkTom'Wild GameWild GameTRUEFALSEFALSEFALSE西林穆迪贝萨
SelemdhzhaSelemdhzhaKoganKhargaEvenkTom'FurFurTRUEFALSETRUEFALSE西林穆迪哈尔固
SelemdhzhaSelemdhzhaMamynMamynEvenkTom'IronIronTRUEFALSEFALSEFALSE西林穆迪穆敏
SelemdhzhaSelemdhzhaSelemdeSelemdeEvenkTom'IronIronTRUEFALSEFALSEFALSE西林穆迪西林穆迪
SelemdhzhaSelemdhzhaUlmaOrmolkoEvenkTom'LumberLumberTRUEFALSETRUEFALSE西林穆迪鄂尔谟尔科
Upper BureyaUpper NiomanAkishmaAkishmaEvenkTulutingStoneStoneTRUETRUEFALSEFALSE上牛满阿奇什玛
Upper BureyaUpper NiomanOlongkiJolonkiEvenkTulutingFurFurTRUETRUETRUEFALSE上牛满鄂朗奇
Upper BureyaLower NiomanTujunTujunEvenkTulutingLivestockLivestockTRUETRUEFALSEFALSE上牛满阿图音
Upper BureyaLower NiomanTyrmaSairamEvenkTulutingLumberLumberTRUETRUETRUEFALSE上牛满赛拉木
Upper BureyaUpper NiomanUrgalUrgalEvenkTulutingWild GameWild GameTRUETRUEFALSEFALSE上牛满乌尔罕
Upper NonMergenDobkuriDobukūrEvenkMergenLumberLumberTRUETRUETRUEFALSE墨尔根多布库尔
Upper NonMergenGanGaanEvenkMergenWild GameWild GameTRUETRUETRUEFALSE墨尔根甘河
Upper NonMergenNonGūliEvenkMergenLivestockLivestockTRUETRUETRUEFALSE墨尔根古里
Upper ZeyaZeyaArgiArgiEvenkAlaWild GameWild GameTRUETRUEFALSEFALSE结雅阿尔即
Upper ZeyaZeyaDepDepEvenkAlaLumberLumberTRUETRUEFALSEFALSE结雅杰普
Upper ZeyaZeyaDjeeDjeeEvenkAlaLumberLumberTRUETRUEFALSEFALSE结雅结雅
Upper ZeyaZeyaKupuriKupuriEvenkAlaLumberLumberTRUETRUEFALSEFALSE结雅库普里
Upper ZeyaZeyaMulmugaMulmugaEvenkAlaLumberLumberTRUETRUEFALSEFALSE结雅们梅哈
Upper ZeyaZeyaTokTokEvenkAlaFurFurTRUETRUEFALSEFALSE结雅托克
CholCholButehaYaalEvenkYuanWild GameWild GameTRUEFALSETRUEFALSE绰尔雅鲁
BolonBolonBoliBeri/BohoriHūrgaHijanSturdy_grainsSturdy GrainsTRUEFALSETRUETRUE诺罗伯力
Greater UssuriNimanAlchanBisinHūrgaUssuriFurFishTRUETRUETRUETRUE尼满毕歆
Greater UssuriNimanImankaKolumbeHūrgaImankaFurFurTRUETRUETRUEFALSE尼满窟窿别
Greater UssuriNimanKatenHoroHūrgaHoroWild GameFishTRUETRUETRUETRUE尼满和罗
Greater UssuriNimanVakaNimanHūrgaImankaLumberLivestockTRUETRUETRUETRUE尼满尼满
HulanHūlanBayan SusuBayanHūrgaBayanMedicamentsFishTRUETRUETRUETRUE扈伦卜颜
HumarSahaliyan UlaKuanheGunEvenkSibaguciLumberLumberTRUETRUETRUEFALSE黑龙江城宽河
MudanHūrgaHailangGioroHūrgaFulunWheatLumberTRUETRUETRUETRUE胡里改宁古塔
MudanIlan HalaIlan HalaKalunHūrgaHūrgaLivestockWild GameTRUETRUETRUETRUE三姓卡伦
MudanHūrgaMudan UlaNiyeheHūrgaHūrgaHorsesHorsesTRUETRUETRUEFALSE胡里改乜河
MudanHūrgaNinggutaHūrhanHūrgaAsuRiceIronTRUETRUETRUETRUE胡里改忽汗
MudanHūrgaNinggutaGioroHūrgaAsuRiceRiceTRUETRUETRUEFALSE胡里改觉罗
MudanHūrgaOdoliAkedunHūrgaDalaSoybeansLumberTRUETRUETRUETRUE胡里改阿克敦
MulingMurenJixiGihiHūrgaMurenMedicamentsFishTRUETRUETRUETRUE毛怜鸡西
MulingMurenMulunMurenHūrgaMurenWild GameHorsesTRUETRUETRUETRUE毛怜毛怜
SānjiāngIlan HalaFutiWanlinHūrgaWanlinWheatFishTRUETRUETRUETRUE三姓万里
SānjiāngNoroLahasusuLaha SusuHūrgaKemuWheatFishTRUETRUETRUETRUE诺罗拉哈苏苏
SānjiāngNoroNuoluoNoroHūrgaNoroLivestockLivestockTRUETRUETRUEFALSE诺罗诺罗
SānjiāngTonTulguurAulemiHūrgaHūrgaWild GameFishTRUETRUETRUETRUE桃温奥里米
Small UssuriHingkaAnchunIluHūrgaIluWheatFishTRUETRUETRUETRUE兴凯亦鲁
Small UssuriMurenHulinKifūrinHūrgaShilimianSoybeanSoybeanTRUETRUETRUEFALSE毛怜七虎林
Small UssuriHingkaYimanSungachaHūrgaShilimainSoybeanSoybeanTRUETRUETRUEFALSE兴凯松阿察
Small UssuriHingkaYimanAkūliHūrgaShilimianFiber_cropsFiber CropsTRUETRUETRUETRUE兴凯阿库里
TangwangHūrgaIlan HalaHūrgaHūrgaHūrgaLegumesFishTRUETRUETRUETRUE胡里改胡里改
TangwangTonWanhufuTonHūrgaTonLumberLegumesTRUETRUETRUETRUE桃温桃温
TangwangIlan HalaWeheWekenHūrgaWekenLegumesStoneTRUETRUETRUETRUE三姓倭肯
SānjiāngNoroShuangyashanBocinHūrgaNoroWheatSturdy GrainsTRUETRUETRUETRUE诺罗宝清
GàizhōuGàizhōuFùzhōuFùzhōuJiāoliáoShěnyángLivestockClayFALSEFALSEFALSETRUE盖州复州
GàizhōuGàizhōuFùzhōuDélìsìJiāoliáoShěnyángLivestockSturdy GrainsFALSEFALSETRUETRUE盖州得利寺
GàizhōuGàizhōuGàizhōuXióngyuèchéngJiāoliáoShěnyángFishLivestockFALSEFALSETRUETRUE盖州熊岳城
GàizhōuGàizhōuGàizhōuGàizhōuJiāoliáoShěnyángFishSaltFALSEFALSEFALSETRUE盖州盖州
GàizhōuGàizhōuJīnzhōuJīnzhōuJiāoliáoShěnyángLivestockFishFALSEFALSEFALSETRUE盖州金州
GàizhōuGàizhōuZhuānghéHuánggǔdǎoJiāoliáoShěnyángFruitHorsesFALSEFALSETRUETRUE盖州黄骨岛
JǐnzhōuLiáoyángHǎizhōuHǎizhōuJiāoliáoShěnyángWheatFruitFALSETRUEFALSETRUE辽阳海州
JǐnzhōuLiáoyángHǎizhōuNiúzhuāngJiāoliáoShěnyángWheatLivestockFALSETRUETRUETRUE辽阳牛庄
LiáoyángFènghuángShěnyángLiánshānguānJiāoliáoShěnyángSoybeansStoneFALSETRUETRUETRUE凤凰连山关
CholCholHurleCholMongolianYuanFiber CropsHorsesTRUEFALSETRUETRUE绰尔绰尔
DìngliáoFènghuángDandongJiǔliánchéngJurchenShěnyángMarbleWheatFALSETRUETRUETRUE凤凰九连城
DìngliáoFènghuángDingliaoFènghuángchéngJurchenShěnyángLumberLumberFALSETRUETRUEFALSE凤凰凤凰城
DìngliáoFosonDonggoWanduJurchenShěnyángMedicamentsIronFALSETRUETRUETRUE婆速丸都
DìngliáoFosonDonggoDonggoJurchenShěnyángSpiceLivestockFALSETRUEFALSETRUE婆速董鄂
DìngliáoFosonKuandianPushiJurchenShěnyángLumberLeadFALSETRUETRUETRUE婆速蒲石
DìngliáoGolmin ŠanyanLinjiangYaluJurchenShěnyángMarbleIronFALSETRUETRUETRUE长白鸭渌
DìngliáoFosonWanggikaFosonJurchenShěnyángSpiceLivestockFALSETRUETRUETRUE婆速婆猪
DìngliáoFosonWanggikaFuluJurchenShěnyángSpiceRiceFALSETRUETRUETRUE婆速沸流
GàizhōuFènghuángXiùyánXiùyánJurchenShěnyángGemsGemsFALSETRUEFALSEFALSE凤凰绣岩
HulanHūlanHailunHailunHaisiWejiFurFurTRUETRUEFALSEFALSE扈伦海伦
HulanHūlanHulanHūlanHaisiTashanWheatWheatTRUETRUETRUEFALSE扈伦呼兰
HulanHūlanHvlanTieliHaisiEjimiSturdy GrainsSturdy GrainsTRUETRUETRUEFALSE扈伦铁骊
HulanHūlanOugenSuilenggeHaisiNalajiSturdy GrainsSturdy GrainsTRUETRUETRUEFALSE扈伦绥楞额
LalinZhaozhouBodunaBodunaHaisiSancahaSturdy GrainsWheatTRUETRUEFALSETRUE肇州伯都讷
LalinAlcukaBodunaTahuJurchenSancahaSturdy GrainsFishTRUETRUETRUETRUE阿城塔虎
LalinAlcukaHulawenAlejinJurchenLaluWheatWheatTRUETRUETRUEFALSE阿城阿勒锦
LalinAlcukaShangjingAlcukaJurchenLalinWheatLivestockTRUETRUETRUETRUE阿城阿城
LalinAlcukaShulanŠuranJurchenLalinLumberSturdy GrainsTRUETRUETRUETRUE阿城舒兰
LalinAlcukaYushuLalinJurchenLalinFiber CropsLegumesTRUETRUETRUETRUE阿城拉林
LiáoyángKāiyuánHeto AlaHetu AlaJurchenShěnyángHorsesHorsesFALSETRUETRUEFALSE开原赫图阿拉
LiáoyángKāiyuánJabiyanHecemuJurchenShěnyángLegumesLivestockFALSETRUETRUETRUE开原黑扯木
LiáoyángFènghuángQinheQīnghéJurchenShěnyángSturdy GrainsSturdy GrainsFALSETRUETRUEFALSE凤凰清河
Lower NonHuyurDalaiketunHuyurHaisiFuyuWheatLegumesTRUETRUETRUETRUE蒲与路蒲峪路
Lower NonHuyurNemeriUyun HoldonggiHaisiNemerLumberLivestockTRUETRUETRUETRUE蒲与路乌云和尔冬吉
Middle SonghuaGirin UlaGirin UlaGirinJurchenWuyewuCottonLumberTRUETRUETRUETRUE吉林吉林
Middle SonghuaGirin UlaItuItunJurchenItunWheatWheatTRUETRUETRUEFALSE吉林伊通
Middle SonghuaGirin UlaItuHersuJurchenYimahuWheatWheatTRUETRUETRUEFALSE吉林赫尔苏
MudanAlcukaMalongMahiyanJurchenMahiyanSturdy GrainsHorsesTRUETRUETRUETRUE阿城木兴
MulingSuifunDongningSancara AngaraJurchenSuifunSoybeanMedicamentsTRUETRUETRUETRUE速频三岔口
MulingSuifunJuru HotonJuru HotonJurchenJuru HotonFiber_cropsHorsesTRUETRUEFALSETRUE速频双城
MulingMurenJuru HotonLefuJurchenLefuWheatWheatTRUETRUETRUEFALSE毛怜勒富
SānjiāngIlan HalaFutiFukjinJurchenFutiWheatSturdy GrainsTRUETRUETRUETRUE三姓弗提
SuifunYaranAnjuHūlhinJurchenYaranSandFishTRUETRUETRUETRUE牙鲁外富锦
SuifunSuifunKaiyuanSuifunJurchenSuifunFurHorsesTRUEFALSETRUETRUE速频速频
SuifunYooseNoguleYooseJurchenYooseFishFishTRUETRUETRUEFALSE鱼失鱼失
SuifunYaranNoguleNoguleJurchenYooseFishPearlsTRUETRUEFALSETRUE牙鲁珠其
SuifunYaranShiliSirinJurchenSirinFishFishTRUETRUETRUEFALSE牙鲁失里
SuifunYaranSirinYaranJurchenYaranFishSturdy GrainsTRUETRUETRUETRUE牙鲁雅兰
SuifunSuifunSuifunJianzhouJurchenSuifunFurMedicamentsTRUEFALSETRUETRUE速频建州
SuifunSuifunYongmingchengMuhiyaJurchenMuhiyaFishFishTRUEFALSETRUEFALSE速频木阳河
TumenTumenHelongXianzhouJurchenHalanLumberFiber CropsTRUEFALSETRUETRUE土门显州
TumenTumenHuncunHuncunJurchenHuncunLumberSoybeanTRUEFALSEFALSETRUE土门珲春
TumenTumenKahariGahariJurchenAbdariLumberMedicamentsTRUEFALSETRUETRUE土门噶哈里
TumenTumenLongjingShanluJurchenHalanFurRiceTRUEFALSETRUETRUE土门杉卢
TumenTumenTulaziYancunJurchenShilinFishSaltTRUEFALSETRUETRUE土门盐州
TumenTumenYenjiAidanJurchenAidanLumberSoybeansTRUEFALSETRUETRUE土门艾丹
Upper BureyaUpper NiomanUpper NiomanNioman SekiyenJurchenTulutingLumberLumberTRUETRUETRUEFALSE上牛满牛满色禽
Upper SonghuaGolmin ŠanyanGolmin SalggiyanNeyenJurchenNeyenMedicamentsMedicamentsTRUETRUETRUEFALSE长白讷殷
Upper SonghuaHoifaHoifaFāngzhōuJurchenHuibaLumberRiceTRUETRUETRUETRUE辉发坊州
Upper SonghuaHoifaHoifaNadan FereJurchenHuibaLumberRiceTRUETRUETRUETRUE辉发那丹府
Upper SonghuaHoifaHuifachengHoifaJurchenHuibaWild GameGoldTRUETRUETRUETRUE辉发辉发
Upper SonghuaGolmin ŠanyanJuxeriJušeriJurchenJušeriLumberMedicamentsTRUETRUETRUETRUE长白朱舍里
Upper SonghuaHoifaLefuTodoJurchenTodoWild GameWild GameTRUETRUETRUEFALSE辉发秃都
Upper SonghuaGolmin ŠanyanSunggariHotonggiJurchenHotonggiFurSturdy GrainsTRUETRUETRUETRUE长白禾屯吉
YìzhōuKāiyuánKāiyuánHadaJurchenShěnyángHorsesHorsesFALSETRUETRUEFALSE开原哈达
YìzhōuKāiyuánKāiyuánYeheJurchenShěnyángHorsesHorsesFALSETRUETRUEFALSE开原叶赫
HulanHūlanBayan SusuMulunHūrgaMulunMedicamentsWild GameTRUETRUETRUETRUE扈伦木伦
Lower NonHuyurYilahaNemerJurchenMichenWheatSturdy GrainsTRUETRUETRUETRUE蒲与路讷漠尔
GuǎngníngShěnyángKāichéngJùliúhéKoreanShěnyángCottonSturdy GrainsFALSETRUETRUETRUE沈阳巨流河
LiáoyángLiáoyángLiáoyángLiáoyángKoreanShěnyángSoybeansSoybeansFALSEFALSEFALSEFALSE辽阳辽阳
LiáoyángLiáoyángLiáoyángĀnshānKoreanShěnyángSoybeansIronFALSEFALSETRUETRUE辽阳鞍山
LiáoyángShěnyángShěnyángYìlùKoreanShěnyángRiceSturdy GrainsFALSETRUETRUETRUE沈阳懿路
LiáoyángShěnyángShěnyángShěnyángKoreanShěnyángRiceSturdy GrainsFALSETRUEFALSETRUE沈阳沈阳
LiáoyángShěnyángShěnyángXiǎndúKoreanShěnyángRiceFishFALSETRUETRUETRUE沈阳险渎
Buir NuurBuir NuurBarun Xiaba'erMandubulagMongolianYuanWild GameLivestockTRUEFALSETRUETRUE捕鱼儿海满都宝力格
Buir NuurBuir NuurBuir NuurBuir NuurMongolianYuanHorsesFishTRUEFALSEFALSETRUE捕鱼儿海捕鱼儿海
Buir NuurBuir NuurKhalkhKhalkhMongolianYuanLivestockLivestockTRUEFALSEFALSEFALSE捕鱼儿海喀尔喀
Buir NuurBuir NuurTamsabulagTamsabulagMongolianYuanLivestockLivestockTRUEFALSEFALSEFALSE捕鱼儿海塔木萨格布拉格
CholCholTaizhouDoyanMongolianYuanHorsesHorsesTRUEFALSETRUEFALSE绰尔朵颜
GuǎngníngYìzhōuFùxīnSiratalayingolMongolianYuánAmberGemsFALSETRUETRUETRUE懿州细河
HailarHailarBayan UlaBayinuulMongolianYuanWoolWoolsTRUEFALSETRUETRUE海拉尔巴彦乌拉
HailarHailarHailarHuderMongolianYuanLivestockWild GameTRUEFALSETRUETRUE海拉尔库都尔
HailarHailarHulunHailarMongolianYuanSturdy_grainsHorsesTRUEFALSETRUETRUE海拉尔海拉尔
HailarHailarYiminImingolMongolianYuanWild GameWoolsTRUEFALSETRUETRUE海拉尔伊敏
LalinZhaozhouZhaozhouZhaozhouMongolianZhaozhouSturdy GrainsSturdy GrainsTRUETRUEFALSEFALSE肇州肇州
Lower NonZhaozhouSartSaratuMongolianDoyanSturdy GrainsSturdy GrainsTRUETRUETRUEFALSE肇州萨尔图
Lower NonZhaozhouTalahaBayanchaganMongolianDoyanSandFishTRUETRUETRUETRUE肇州巴彦查干
Lower ÜrgeneLower ÜrgeneMerelkaMordagaMongolianYuánLumberLumberFALSEFALSETRUEFALSE上额尔古纳莫尔道嘎
Middle SonghuaGirin UlaChangchunUjukhotMongolianItunLegumesLegumesTRUETRUETRUEFALSE吉林乌浩特
NuominNeminLahaLahaMongolianFuyuFishFishTRUETRUEFALSEFALSE讷敏拉哈
Tao'erToorChaghankherChángchūnMongolianYuánSturdy_grainsSturdy GrainsFALSETRUETRUETRUE挞鲁长春
Tao'erToorGorlosHara UsuMongolianYuánLivestockLivestockFALSETRUETRUEFALSE挞鲁哈拉乌苏
Tao'erToorHuolinHolingolMongolianYuánFishFishFALSETRUETRUEFALSE挞鲁霍林
Tao'erToorTuliemaoTulegmodoMongolianYuánWild GameWild GameFALSETRUETRUEFALSE挞鲁吐列毛杜
Tao'erToorWafangBudugünbulagMongolianYuánLivestockLivestockFALSETRUETRUEFALSE挞鲁突泉
Upper ArgunUpper ÜrgeneAbagaitaHegjuunbulagMongolianYuánLegumeLegumeFALSETRUETRUEFALSE下额尔古纳霍勒津布拉格
Upper ArgunUpper ÜrgeneGegenGegenMongolianYuánLumberLumberFALSETRUEFALSEFALSE下额尔古纳根河
Upper ArgunUpper ÜrgeneHasarHasarMongolianYuánWild GameWild GameFALSETRUEFALSEFALSE下额尔古纳哈撒儿城
XiliaoSiramurenHaiha'erHaiharMongolianYuánLivestockLivestockFALSETRUETRUEFALSE潢水海哈尔
XiliaoSiramurenKailuHuatugalMongolianYuánHorsesHorsesFALSETRUETRUEFALSE潢水花吐古拉
XiliaoSiramurenLinhuangLinhuangMongolianYuánSturdy GrainsSturdy GrainsFALSETRUEFALSEFALSE潢水临潢
XiliaoSiramurenQingzhouQingzhouMongolianYuánSturdy GrainsWoolsFALSETRUEFALSETRUE潢水庆州
XiliaoSiramurenXinkaiGurbantolgodMongolianYuánWoolWoolFALSETRUETRUEFALSE潢水三山
XiliaoSiramurenZhengjiatunBayantalMongolianYuánRiceHorsesFALSETRUETRUETRUE潢水巴彦塔拉
YìzhōuYìzhōuNíngchāngNíngchāngMongolianYuánLivestockLivestockFALSEFALSEFALSEFALSE懿州宁昌
YìzhōuYìzhōuTōngliáoJiremMongolianYuánWheatLivestockFALSEFALSETRUETRUE懿州哲里木
AmgunAmgunAmgunAmgunNegidalImFurFurTRUEFALSEFALSEFALSE兴衮兴衮
AmgunAmgunDukinDukinNegidalKerbiFiber_cropsFiber CropsTRUEFALSEFALSETRUE兴衮都噶津
AmgunAmgunDzhukMang'acanNegidalManggacanLumberLumberTRUEFALSETRUEFALSE兴衮满泾
AmgunAmgunImilenImilenNegidalImilenLumberLumberTRUEFALSEFALSEFALSE兴衮额密勒
AmgunAmgunKerbiKerbiNegidalKerbiClayFishTRUEFALSEFALSETRUE兴衮格尔毕
GorinGorinEvurDosomiNegidalKerbiFiber_cropsFiber_cropsTRUEFALSETRUEFALSE葛林多索密
Amur EstuaryAmur EstuaryNurganNurganNivkhYuanFishWild GameTRUEFALSEFALSETRUE黑龙江口奴儿干
Amur EstuaryAmur EstuaryNurganMiyooNivkhYuanFishGoldTRUEFALSETRUETRUE黑龙江口庙街
Amur EstuaryTugurShantarShantarNivkhTugurFishFishTRUETRUEFALSEFALSE黑龙江口尚塔尔
Amur EstuaryTugurTugurTugurNivkhTugurFishFishTRUETRUEFALSEFALSE黑龙江口督罕
Amur EstuaryTugurUsalginGuweleNivkhTugurFishFishTRUETRUETRUEFALSE黑龙江口郭勒
Northern SakhalinNorthern SakhalinIduiIduiNivkhLangryLumberLumberTRUEFALSEFALSEFALSE北苦夷衣堆
Northern SakhalinNorthern SakhalinIduiPila‘voNivkhPoronayLumberFishTRUEFALSETRUETRUE北苦夷蒲隆
Northern SakhalinNorthern SakhalinNangha'erLangryNivkhLangryFurFurTRUEFALSETRUEFALSE北苦夷囊哈尔
Northern SakhalinNorthern SakhalinPorokotanTymyNivkhPoronayLumberLumberTRUEFALSETRUEFALSE北苦夷达溪
Northern SakhalinNorthern SakhalinWuliheNoglvoNivkhNoglvoFurFurTRUEFALSETRUEFALSE北苦夷兀烈河
SānjiāngNoroLahasusuIlgaHūrgaGilemiWheatSturdy GrainsTRUETRUETRUETRUE诺罗伊力嘎
TuminKijiDerenJariNivkhJariFishFishTRUETRUETRUEFALSE奇集扎里
TuminKijiDerenKijiNivkhKijiFishFurTRUETRUETRUETRUE奇集奇集
Amur EstuaryKijiBulavaBulavaOrochBulawaFishFishTRUETRUEFALSEFALSE奇集卜鲁兀
TuminYooseDattaDattaOrochKemerFishFishTRUETRUEFALSEFALSE鱼失达塔
TuminAmur EstuaryDerenKemerOrochKemerFishFishTRUETRUETRUEFALSE黑龙江口克默尔
TuminYooseKoppiKoppiOrochKemerWild GameWild GameTRUETRUEFALSEFALSE鱼失都尔
TuminAmur EstuaryTumzhdinTumjinOrochKemerWild GameWild GameTRUETRUETRUEFALSE黑龙江口托穆津
Lower NonZhaozhouZhalongSuwayanSibeSuwanMedicamentsFishTRUETRUETRUETRUE肇州苏温
Tao'erToorTaluheSolonSibeMutaliWoolWoolTRUETRUETRUEFALSE挞鲁索伦
Small UssuriHingkaAnchunHuyeUdiheHuyeWheatWheatTRUETRUETRUEFALSE兴凯兀也
Small UssuriYaranNamunkaFaltuUdiheFaltuFurFurTRUETRUETRUEFALSE牙鲁勿儿秃
TangwangTonChalinSarinUdiheSarinFishFishTRUETRUETRUEFALSE桃温撒力
TangwangSūnTaowenIcunUdiheTunheFurFurTRUETRUETRUEFALSE伊春伊春
TangwangTonWanhufuJarinUdiheTawūnLumberLumberTRUETRUETRUEFALSE桃温扎琳
BolonBolonXungakeXungakeUdiheUdiheFurWild GameTRUEFALSEFALSETRUE诺罗庄霭
Greater UssuriNimanBikinkaOlonUdiheBikinkaLumberLumberTRUETRUETRUEFALSE尼满鄂伦
Greater UssuriNimanXunkaSukpaiUdiheXunkaStoneFurTRUETRUETRUETRUE尼满苏克派
MulingMurenMishanHibsuUdiheMurenClayMedicamentsTRUETRUETRUETRUE毛怜密山
SānjiāngTonTulguurUtunUdiheUtunWild GameLumberTRUETRUETRUETRUE桃温五屯
TuminYooseKemaKemaUdiheEleStoneWild GameTRUETRUEFALSETRUE鱼失克马
TuminYooseSamarginkaSamargaUdiheEleFurFishTRUETRUETRUETRUE鱼失斡兰
TunguskaKurBidzhanBijanUdiheMuluhanFurFurTRUETRUETRUEFALSE古鲁毕占
TunguskaKurBiraKimniUdiheKurWheatStrudy GrainsTRUETRUETRUETRUE古鲁奇穆尼
TunguskaKurKukanKukanUdiheMuluhanFurFurTRUETRUEFALSEFALSE古鲁库坎
TunguskaKurKurKurUdiheKurSturdy_grainsFishTRUETRUEFALSETRUE古鲁古鲁
TunguskaKurSutaraSutarUdiheMuluhanFurGoldTRUETRUETRUETRUE古鲁苏塔尔
TunguskaKurUrmiUrmiUdiheKurWild GameWild GameTRUETRUEFALSEFALSE古鲁乌尔米
Small UssuriHingkaNotoNentuUidheFaltuLumberLumberTRUETRUETRUEFALSE兴凯能图
BolonBolonAchanUjalaUlchUjalaSturdy_grainsFishTRUEFALSETRUETRUE诺罗乌扎拉
BolonBolonNemptuIrkuluUlchIrkuluFurFurTRUEFALSETRUEFALSE诺罗亦儿古里
BolonBolonSimmiGehenUlchGehenSturdy_grainsSturdy GrainsTRUEFALSETRUETRUE诺罗格根
BolonBolonUninkaDondonUlchHarfenLumberFishTRUEFALSETRUETRUE诺罗敦敦
GorinKijiBitkiBitkiUlchUdylStrudy GrainsStrudy GrainsTRUETRUEFALSEFALSE奇集毕津
GorinGorinKedarKedarUlchGorinTinTinTRUEFALSEFALSEFALSE葛林孔东
GorinKijiPildaKalarUlchUdylStrudy GrainsStrudy GrainsTRUETRUETRUEFALSE奇集喀拉尔
GorinKijiUschuAjiUlchAjiLumberLumberTRUETRUETRUEFALSE奇集阿者
GorinGorinUschuFisenUlchFisenLumberLumberTRUEFALSETRUEFALSE葛林菲生
GorinGorinUschuIowetkeUlchIowetkeLumberLumberTRUEFALSETRUEFALSE葛林由倭特克
GuǎngníngGuǎngníngGuǎngníngGuǎngníngYanShěnyángLegumesSturdy GrainsFALSEFALSEFALSETRUE广宁广宁
GuǎngníngGuǎngníngWàngpíngWàngpíngYanShěnyángSturdy GrainsLivestockFALSEFALSEFALSETRUE广宁望平
GuǎngníngGuǎngníngYìzhōuYānjùnchéngYanShěnyángLivestockLivestockFALSEFALSETRUEFALSE广宁燕郡城
JǐnzhōuGuǎngníngDàlínghéPánshānYanShěnyángRiceLivestockFALSETRUETRUETRUE广宁盘山
JǐnzhōuJǐnzhōuDàlínghéDàlínghéYanShěnyángRiceLivestockFALSEFALSEFALSETRUE锦州大凌河
JǐnzhōuJǐnzhōuJǐnzhōuTǎshānYanShěnyángRiceSturdy GrainsFALSEFALSETRUETRUE锦州塔山
JǐnzhōuJǐnzhōuJǐnzhōuJǐnzhōuYanShěnyángRiceMercuryFALSEFALSEFALSETRUE锦州锦州
JǐnzhōuJǐnzhōuNíngyuǎnNíngyuǎnYanShěnyángWheatSturdy GrainsFALSEFALSEFALSETRUE锦州宁远
JǐnzhōuJǐnzhōuQiántúnRuìzhōuYanShěnyángFishSturdy GrainsFALSEFALSETRUETRUE锦州瑞州
LiáoyángShěnyángFǔshùnFǔshùnYanShěnyángCoalsAmberFALSETRUEFALSETRUE沈阳抚顺
Middle SonghuaGirin UlaNong'anLóng'ānYanElminFiber CropsWild GameTRUETRUETRUETRUE吉林隆安
YìzhōuKāiyuánKāiyuánKāiyuánYanShěnyángHorsesSoybeansFALSETRUEFALSETRUE开原开原
YìzhōuKāiyuánTiělǐngYínzhōuYanShěnyángSilverSilverFALSETRUETRUEFALSE开原银州
YìzhōuYìzhōuYeheHánzhōuYanYuánLegumesLegumesFALSEFALSETRUEFALSE懿州布尔图库
YìzhōuYìzhōuYìzhōuYìzhōuYanYuánLegumesSturdy GrainsFALSEFALSEFALSETRUE懿州懿州
Note 1: Adjust resources mainly based on Manshū Keizai Chizu (Japanese: 滿洲經濟地圖; lit. Manchukuo Economic Map; published in 1938).
Note 2: Placenames compiled from multiple sources, including Nouvel Atlas de la Chine (French/Manchu, 1737), Qing Maps (Chinese, 1721, 1728, 1766), Map of Jilin Rivers (Manchu/Chinese/Russian, 1711), Complete Genealogies of Manchu Surnames (Manchu/Chinese, 1744), Historical Atlas of China (Chinese; Translation; Annotations; 1982; Unreliable map with reliable annotations), Dictionary of Far East Placenames (Russian, 1975; Unreliable, Chinese corretions), Dictionary of Jurchen Script (Chinese, 1984), Old Placenames of Primorsky Krai/Khabarovsk Krai), Dorontu Manchu Dictionary, Hkuri Manchu/Mongolian/Chinese/Japanese Dictionaries, Manchu Ulabuns (Umesiben/Hulun/Weji), STELE - China Heritage Map, etc.
Note 3: Loosely conformed to the spelling of Norman (2013) in the Wikipedia article, Transliteration of Manchu: ū=uu=v; š=sh; c=ch; j=zh; k'=kk; g'=gg; h'=hh; ts=ts'=c; dz=z; ž=z; cy=c'y=chy; jy=zhy; (Mongolian) gh=ɣ. P.S., general names in Manchu for geographical entities: Ula/Bira=River; Alin=Mountain; Hada = Peak; Hoton = City; Gašan/Boo=Village; Wai=Bay; Bilten=Lake.

Nouvelle Atlas: Yupi
View attachment 1314985
Nouvelle Atlas: Cicigar
View attachment 1314986
Nouvelle Atlas: Border with Russia View attachment 1314989Nouvelle Atlas: Ke-tching (Kelar)
View attachment 1314990
Nouvelle Atlas: Korea
View attachment 1314992
Nouvelle Atlas: Ninggguta
View attachment 1314993
Nouvelle Atlas: Liaodong
View attachment 1314994
Jilin Jiuhe Tu
View attachment 1314996
More maps: https://www.bilibili.com/opus/818965867261853729?spm_id_from=333.1387.0.0 https://kuanzin0562.github.io/maps_Outer_Northeast_China.github.io/
The easiest part - Around Shenyang. There were three clans of the Changbai Mountains
View attachment 1316389
  • Yehe: then Yehui Clan, not in the right place, later taken by Nara.
  • Hoifa: then the Huiba Clan, okay with the current location, later taken over by Nara.
  • Juxeri -> Jušeri: part of Changbaishan Jurchen, wrong location, but the orthography is peculiar, unknown family.
  • Neyen: part of Changbaishan Jurchen, occupied part of the Jušeri location.
  • Yalu: The current location is along the Tumen River, not Yalu, as shown above.
Jušeri, Neyen, and Yalu may fill the blank on the other side of the Changbai Mountains, if necessary. For those Jurchen in coastal Korea, you can refer to the post by tinto. I also made some clarification on their family names. Only Halan and Haiyan were Tumens, and others were Mingghan or Moke. I wonder whether we should have two Tumens, or just a few one-location tages

Also, it would be better to have Xiguan in Huncun as a Tumen, which would control the Warka region (now SoP). The family name was said to be Chinese Zhu, the same as the Ming Dynasty, but we can't know more about their real Jurchen names.

The problem of Yehe's location: Yehe was in that circle within Kaiyuan. Lol. The current flatland of Yehe was not a Jurchen possession in the Qing Dynasty but belonged to the Mongols. Thus, I feel the majority of Yehe was in the mountainous part.
View attachment 1316393
seats of Jusheri, Neyen, and Yalu.
View attachment 1316396
I hope we can represent all these Ming-dynasty Weisuo, with text styled in blue on the map, as settled tribes, particularly those along the Amur and the Ussuri, because I felt that the Yuan could hardly really control most of them. As I noted, the Liaoyang Province was just a tool to compete with the influence of other kingdoms in Manchuria. They were stable in the places for centuries, basically named after the river basin in which they were active, while obliged to maintain local transport routes for the Mongols.

View attachment 1316385

Notably, the Jin Dynasty built two cities in the lower Amur: one was Nurgan, and the other was Ha'erfen (I stylized it as Harfen; the current position of Uninka). Nurgan became the seat of the Zhengdong General for Nivkhs, while Harfen Weji-Gilemi Tumen. From my understanding, the name Gilemi was not particularly associated with the Nivkh, but rather shared the same etymology (lit. lower reach) as Kilen, Kelar, referring to all peoples living in the lower Amur, particularly below Harfen. This Tumen should control the Udege (Weji) people and all the lower Amur.

Sibaguci in Tehcha (Old Aigun) could be a tag for Daurs, as they were the earliest settlers in the Zeya basin. They were city builders and farmers, spanning from Yaksa to Zeya. Hardly to define their northern boundary. As Yaksa was classified into another jurisdiction, I assume that Evenks may have taken over the Daur cities in this area; together, they eventually formed the multi-ethnic Solon. But unknown about their current status.

Hulun was then under Tahai Tumen under an unknown family. Apparently, Nara revolted there and took over the Tumen. Huyur was a Jurchen Tumen from the Jin Dynasty, but it lost most of its population in the beginning. Technically, the land of Solons was part of the territory of Huyur during the Jin Dynasty. (And I feel its history sounds too similar to Sibe) Zhaozhou was a Mongolian Tumen, situated directly opposite the former capital of the Jin Dynasty. It should be designed under the rule of some Mongolian kingdoms, as it controlled the Jurchen heartland and the transportation line between Shuidada, Sibaguci, and Liaoyang.
 
Last edited:
  • 8Like
  • 2
Reactions:
I'm sure it's been addressed before, but ruler titles (such as those in China, Korea, and Japan) make these events seem a little awkward when addressing the ruler. Yeah, that man's name was Yi Seong-gye, but after he became king he was known as King Taejo... (It's not limited to Asia, either, or this time period, as of course Albert Edward Saxe-Coburg-Gotha just became King Edward VII in 1901!)
I wonder how difficult that feature is going to be here.
Unlike European monarchs who simply used their given names as a regnal name, Asian monarchs in general pick a completely different names to accommodate for auspiciousness and other concerns, which creates a need for a name generator of sorts to function imo.
 
  • 7
  • 5Like
Reactions:
I'm sure it's been addressed before, but ruler titles (such as those in China, Korea, and Japan) make these events seem a little awkward when addressing the ruler. Yeah, that man's name was Yi Seong-gye, but after he became king he was known as King Taejo... (It's not limited to Asia, either, or this time period, as of course Albert Edward Saxe-Coburg-Gotha just became King Edward VII in 1901!)
We have a system of regnal names, but unfortunately it's not able to fully handle the complexities of naming for East Asian dynasties.
 
  • 28Like
  • 23
  • 1
Reactions:
Is there any reason for the player not to switch to Joseon? Do you risk anything by doing so?
 
  • 4Like
Reactions:
A population of 2 million for Goryeo-era Korea seems too low. Many Korean papers estimate the population at the founding of the Joseon Dynasty to be between 5 and 6 million.
 
  • 17Like
  • 2
Reactions:
Please reconsider the event texts "Manchurian state of Jurchen origins" and "We are the Manchurian first and foremost" text option Replacing "Manchurian" with just "Manchu", is a much more natural option. It is like calling someone from the British Isles Britainian, from Ireland Irelandish, from Germany Germanian, etc. Unless Manchurain is specifically emphasizing the geographic localtion, which still does not make sense since Jurchen identity is tied with the region and there should be no need to emphasize on the geography at all. (Example, if Trebizond conquers Greece and Anatolia, and the event ot rename to Byanztine/Eastern Rome/Whatever reads "Trebezonian state of Pontic origins" and "We are Trebezonian first and foremost")
 
  • 11Like
  • 3
Reactions:
I guess you refer to the Jurchen Confederacy IO? They are changed through vote by the members of the IO.
indeed I meant the confederacy IO. Thanks for the answer. Can you use bribe or war threats to change the votes of other members ?
 
  • 1Like
Reactions:
Rather than Later Jin can you just call them Jin? Their official name was Jin, the "later" part was added to distinguish them from the Jurchen dynasty that existed before the Mongol conquest which I doubt is a releasable
In fact, due to Nurhaci's lack of knowledgeable ministers, he did use "Later Jin" as the country's name. Perhaps the Jurchens in the game were more knowledgeable and did not make a mistake.
 
  • 6Like
  • 4Haha
Reactions:
In fact, due to Nurhaci's lack of knowledgeable ministers, he did use "Later Jin" as the country's name. Perhaps the Jurchens in the game were more knowledgeable and did not make a mistake.

Well, they did. But there was just one time in the Manwen Laodang (lit. Old Manchu Archives).

For most of the time, they just refer to themselves as Aisin Gurun (Gold State in Manchu; translated as Jin Guo 金国 in Chinese).
 
  • 5Like
Reactions: