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Tinto Maps #15 - 23rd of August 2024 - Horn of Africa

Hello, and welcome one more week to Tinto Maps! After a short break, we’re back to the duty of sharing more maps! Today the region we will look at is the Horn of Africa! So let’s take a look at it, without further ado:

Countries:
Countries.PNG

Here we have the countries around Nubia, Ethiopia, and Somalia. The first ones are organized around the ancient kingdoms of Makuria and Alodia, which control the Upper Nile region. In the second area, the Empire of Ethiopia stands as the main power, with some smaller countries around it. Finally, the two Islamic sultanates of Ifat and Ajuraan stand as the main powers in the Horn and Somalia. Finally, around the African Great Lakes, there is a country that can be considered a ‘settled’ one, Kitara.

Dynasties:
Dynasties.PNG

The dynasties of the Horn. There are some historical ones, while others are randomly generated. The most famous one is probably the Ethiopian House of Solomon, from where all their Negus come. The Walshma ruler over both Ifat and Ajuraan and we have some others, such as the Medri of Medri Bahri, the Umar of Mogadishu, the Banu Kanz of Makuria, or the Baranzi of Kitara.

Societies of Pops:
Pop-Based.PNG

A new map has popped up! Here you can see the countries that we consider as ‘Societies of Pops’, as they were presented in the last Tinto Talks. We have the famous Oromo people in the lands between Ethiopia, Ifat and Ajuraan; the Kunama, Gumuz, and Berta in the lands between Ethiopia; and Alodia, and the Zaghwa to the north of Wadai; there are a few more to the west, but I’ll share that picture in the Western Africa thread, as it’s more appropriate there. There are more Stateless Societies of this kind that we would like to add in the future, if it is possible due to our schedule.

Locations:
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Locations! You might notice that the density is quite unequal. Unfortunately, the archaeological findings for the period are scarce, specially out of the most known areas and a lack of urbanization in most of the territory has made the finding of proper non-anachronistic settlements quite a challenge. Keep this in mind when making suggestions. ;) It has been that dramatic in some areas that we had to use names of tribes and rivers, a bit contradicting our own rules, but the areas had to be represented as they were active parts in the development of the region.
One thing: a big chunk of the Arabian peninsula can be seen in today’s Tinto Maps; but, please, reserve the feedback for its future DD, when we’ll show all of the peninsula. Apart from that, you can see more detailed maps if you click on the spoiler button, as usual.


Provinces:
Provinces.png


Areas:
Areas.png


Terrain:
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The terrain types of the region are quite interesting and diverse. It is marked by the Rift Valley, which creates different biomes, such as the Ethiopian Highlands and Plateau, or the African Great Lakes. That also marks a divide between Arid, Tropical, and Oceanic climates. The vegetation of the region also ranges from desertic and sparse, to jungle forests. And one more note: you may also note that 'Marshes' have been renamed into 'Wetlands', as we could put some work into that suggestion the last week.

Natural Harbors:
Natural Harbors.png


Cultures:
Cultures.png

Another interesting map this week… You might notice that the lands of Ethiopia have a very mixed cultural situation. While more to the west and south, we are representing ‘tribal lands’ in a more homogeneous way, with kind of fixed boundaries to represent the different groupings. This doesn’t mean that there wouldn’t be a mixing of cultures, but this was one of the first areas to receive a minority's review and the scope was limited mostly to Ethiopia.

Religion:
Religion.png

Another interesting map! Miaphysite and Sunni are the more widespread religions in the region (while not all areas have their mixed populations, such as Nubia as you might notice, they eventually will as we cover more of the map in our sprints). Animism is completely placeholder, as usual, and you might see some pockets here and there (If you have specific suggestions, please do them). You may also notice a purple minority inside Ethiopia… That is representing the Beta Israel Judaism in the provinces of Semien, of course!

Raw Materials:
Raw Materials.png

The raw materials of this week! A big chunk of the region has livestock as its main raw material, while also having some agricultural goods as Wheat or Sturdy Grains here and there. The most unique good in the region is Coffee, which is cultivated in the Ethiopian highlands. And there are also some precious resources spread here and there, such as Gold, Ivory, Gems, and Incense.

Markets:
Markets.png

The main market centers of the region are Axum and Mogadishu, with ‘Adan/Aden being the main one controlling the access to the Red Sea. There are some weird calculations ongoing on the Somalian inner lands, that are already reported, and we’ll take a look at why is that happening.

Population:
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The population of the region! There are approximately 12.3M people in the Eastern African subcontinent; although take into account that it also comprises the regions of the Southern Great Lakes and the Swahili Coast, which we haven’t shown today, so we probably have to discount around 4M people from it (Swahili Coast accounts for 1.7M, and the Great Lakes for 4M, although that region is divided between today’s and next week’s Tinto Maps), for a total of around 8M.

That’s all for today! Speaking of next week’s Tinto Maps, it will be meaty, as it will cover Central, Eastern, and Southern Africa! See you!
 
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Would it be possible to get a political map and a map of the areas of Sudan with the Nile River?
@Pavía
Hmm, just checking the thread, do you mean a close-up with the river, like this?:
Sudan1.png

Sudan2.png
 
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a strategy i tried doing is copying and pasting the locations map and trying to layer them onto google earth if you need a representation of the river on the locations map to figure out what new locations you want to suggest
The maps I got here were enough to correctly locate the cities along the Nile, although I still have a problem with some city locations that probably no longer exist. The biggest problem I currently have is the correct location of the capitals of the kingdoms Shaigiya.
Map
Sudan1.png
 
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I think I correctly located the capitals of the Shaigiya kingdoms
In the text below it is mentioned that the Adlanab Dynasty Kingdom had its capital in Merawi (Merowe)

merove.png

In this text, the present-day village of Huzaymat is mentioned, which is the capital of the Kingdom of Hanak/Hannek, a kingdom bordering Sheikhdom Al-Swarab.
gg.png

The capital of the Kagbe/Kayeb kingdom was located somewhere between Merowe and Huzaymat.

The text below lists the kingdoms in order of location, starting from the west and ending with the eastern borders.

Zrzut ekranu 2025-01-04 234007.png


The text below mentions that the Shaigiya lost the battle with the Egyptians and retreated to the Amri hills, which is probably the capital of the Amrab kingdom, and these hills must have been somewhere behind the city of Merowe. These hills were probably flooded during the construction of the Merowe Dam and the only thing left was an island. .
Amri.png

amrri.png

Zrzut ekranu 2025-01-05 122007.png

Zrzut ekranu 2025-01-05 121630.png


Shayqia.png
 
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I corrected my old political map of sudan
I would like to better present the situation in the region, especially the fall of the Kingdom of Alodia.

The first country, Qawasma, is a tribal country, the name Qawasma is the name of the Arab tribe ruled by the legendary ancestor of the Abdallab tribe, Abdallah Jamma.

The second country is Teawa, this country gets its name from the Teawa Mountains. This country is ruled by the Bawadra tribe, which allegedly took part in the destruction of the Alodia kingdom.

As for the country of Rosires, it is one of the four vassal kingdoms of the Sennar Sultanate, the other country is Fazughli, countries, these countries could have arisen after the collapse of the Alodia kingdom and later became vassal countries of the Sennar Sultanate

Khashm Al-Bahr - Roseires - Kamateer sheikhdom
Zrzut ekranu 2025-01-25 211558.png

funj admin.png

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Zrzut ekranu 2025-01-25 212537.png

Abbay_OSM.png

alod-ia.png


Funj as a tribal kingdom could have emerged in the Jebel Gule Mountains.
On old maps, this mountain massif is called Dar Fung, which means House of Fung/Funj.
Zrzut ekranu 2025-01-25 200221.png
Zrzut ekranu 2025-01-25 200739.png




Abdallab.png

Qerri.png
 
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I corrected my old political map of sudan
I would like to better present the situation in the region, especially the fall of the Kingdom of Alodia.

The first country, Qawasma, is a tribal country, the name Qawasma is the name of the Arab tribe ruled by the legendary ancestor of the Abdallab tribe, Abdallah Jamma.

The second country is Teawa, this country gets its name from the Teawa Mountains. This country is ruled by the Bawadra tribe, which allegedly took part in the destruction of the Alodia kingdom.

As for the country of Rosires, it is one of the four vassal kingdoms of the Sennar Sultanate, the other country is Fazughli, countries, these countries could have arisen after the collapse of the Alodia kingdom and later became vassal countries of the Sennar Sultanate

Khashm Al-Bahr - Roseires - Kamateer sheikhdom
View attachment 1247288
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View attachment 1247339

View attachment 1247298
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View attachment 1247345

Funj as a tribal kingdom could have emerged in the Jebel Gule Mountains.
On old maps, this mountain massif is called Dar Fung, which means House of Fung/Funj.
View attachment 1247250View attachment 1247254



View attachment 1247219
View attachment 1247220
I might be wrong, but does this apply to 1337? It seems to be an info for post-1400
 
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I might be wrong, but does this apply to 1337? It seems to be an info for post-1400
It is not known when exactly these countries were founded, but they became vassal countries of Sennar-Abdallab sometime from 1480-1500
Alodia in 1337 is probably divided into several smaller countries. The kings of Alodi probably only control the area around Soba and part of Gezira.
Zrzut ekranu 2025-01-26 002029.png

 
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It is not known when exactly these countries were founded, but they became vassal countries of Sennar-Abdallab sometime from 1480-1500
Alodia in 1337 is probably divided into several smaller countries. The kings of Alodi probably only control the area around Soba and part of Gezira.
McHugh places the foundation of Arbaji in the late 15th century, I think the same applies to many other Arabic cities you placed
 
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1737885007777.png

I think it is accurate to make Dinka a SOP instead of purely uncolonized land, they are connected with Alodia-raiding Damadim and their oral tradition speaks of many wars with later Funj. Additionally, they should be more spread in Southern Gezira, southward migration from Sudan is supported by archeology and oral tradition as well.
 
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The Tigre people may have still been (Miaphysite) Christian at this time. Also, Dahlak Islands should be Tigre culture, not Afar. The local language is Semitic, very closely related to Tigre. It's accurate that they are Muslim though.

I'm unsure whether there were still any Christians among the Beja at this time. The main information I found is they never were really orthodox practitioners of Christianity nor Islam, and old traditions remained relevant among them.
 
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