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Tinto Maps #26 - 15th of November 2024 - Indonesia

Hello, and welcome to another week’s edition of the maps of Project Caesar. I hope you have your boat prepared, because today we’ll be doing some island hopping looking at all the archipelago of Indonesia.

Countries
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A very wide area filled with many countries. Obviously, the most important emerging power is Mahajapit, Majahapit, Mapajahit, Mahapajit, Mapajahit… Majapahit, originating from Java and who are taking advantage of the vacuum created by the disappearance of the Srivijaya Empire to conquer or subjugate many of the Malay polities to establish a new thalassocratic empire. In the island of Borneo, the Kingdom of Brunei is extending its territory with the subjugation of many countries in the Philippines, where the Kingdom of Tondo establishes a certain hegemony but still with many other polities in the islands that could easily take its place. On the Celebes, the island is divided into multiple countries, with the Kingdom of Luwu (starting with L) establishing a firm presence. Further east, Tidore and Ternate are ready to also be very influential polities in the region, despite their humble origins in their small islands.

Societies of Pops
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Not much in here, only the Orang Asli in the Malay peninsula and the Ilocos people in north Philippines.

Dynasties
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Not much to say here, as much of the dynasties are generated due to the lack of data. Notable exceptions to that are, of course, the Rajasa dynasty of Majapahit and the Mauli dynasty of the Melayu kingdom.

Locations
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Provinces
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Areas
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The name of the sea is still encroaching on the land, but this will be solved eventually. Fortunately, the islands make it quite easy to define the areas in this region.

Terrain
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Vegetation and climate is quite (almost) uniform with tropical jungle, while the topography makes it generally to be quite rugged, with flatlands being present almost only on the bigger islands.

Development
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As one would expect, these parts are not as developed as what we’ve been seeing recently.

Natural Harbors
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I don’t think it’s to anyone’s surprise that Singapore or Manila turned out to be such good harbors.

Cultures
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I think this may be the most culturally diverse area we’ve presented until now. Keep in mind though that minorities have not been done here yet, so there will probably be more blending and variation in the end.

Religions
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A foreword before presenting the religions of Indonesia. You might notice that the promise to break the Animist religion into smaller ones is now in full effect. However, this is not going to be the final step, but an intermediate one. We created a lot of different 'culture-based religions' where we knew that people had different believes and rites; now we want to group them into broader categories, that would make sense gameplay-wise, following similarities in beliefs, practices, or mythologies - take as an approximate example the Northern American religions shown in the Religious Overview Tinto Talks. In this regard, we will appreciate any feedback about how to better group these religions, as it will be much easier for us to do it with your help.

With that said, let's focus on Indonesia again. This region is also one of the most varied religion-wise. It is notable the presence of Hinduism and Mahayana, as the prominent countries in this area were Hindu-Buddhists before the arrival of Islam, which is currently just starting to make its entrance through the north of Sumatra.


Languages
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One thing I want to say here regarding languages (as for example I saw someone getting surprised by the Mon language presence in the south of the Malay peninsula) is that we have had to make some grouping of languages in certain cases. Among many other issues, languages need to have sets of names for characters, so in cases that we couldn’t find a suitable big enough group of names for a language, we were forced to group it with another one close in their linguistic group (even if just temporarily). We are currently working on improving this, so that we can have the best possible representation without having to compromise gameplay, so it is quite possible that some of the languages that we have been forced to group into bigger groups get further splits in the future. Also, dialects were not a thing yet when we did this area, so nothing about that is implemented here yet.

Court Languages
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Not much difference with the normal languages map, except only in those cases where a country is ruling over another culture (which will be mitigated once minorities are done)

Raw Materials
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Mainly lumber due to so many jungle, but also some other interesting resources here. And obviously also quite a bit of spices in the Spice Islands.

Markets
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Added here also the market languages, although keep in mind that it is just the language of the culture of the market center.

Population
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Majapahit is the most populated, which will help them become the regional hegemon they historically were.

That is all for this week. Don’t put away your boats yet though, as next week we will continue our seafaring adventures and take a look at Oceania. See you there.
 
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Are we talking about something in-game? "Indonesia" is just the name that was used for this thread.
Maybe it's used as the name for the sub-continent in-game? But we don't know. Either way, "East Indies" would probably be the most historically appropriate term to use in-game.
I'm assuming the group of areas shown will be under Indonesia region. And yes, totally missed East Indies. Def the more time appropriate name for the region.
 

Barat Daya Islands​

AD_4nXfD0NxI_56YbNmi_d0vRJWZucBEYbjd0FEZnbWM3MmW_PagcPMD6Jz7SeeNFiKUxVZcTBUr3ZnfHWWMkvHxnmAF5_PGzHItiliKHAIAcKACCaJhambGnumzRAkSBTXdwORGWocIjw

Barat Daya
NoLocationTrade goodsTopographyVegetationNatural harborCulture
1RitabelfruitflatlandsjungleRitabel
(decent)
Tanimbar: 90
Evav: 10
2SaumlakilumberflatlandsjungleSaumlaki
(good)
Tanimbar: 100
3Babarfishhillsforest-Babar: 100
4Damarcloves / sulphurhillsjungleKenli
(bad)
Leti: 90
Wetar: 10
5Letifiber cropsflatlandsforest-Leti: 85
Wetar: 10
Fataluku: 5
6Wetarapiarymountainsforest-Wetar: 90
Fataluku: 5
Mambai: 5
Climate: all tropical

Yamdena island border redraw
Previous border seems forced to include the slightly higher elevation to be part of the southern location.

Saumlaki in Southern Yamdena and Ritabel in Northern Yamdena (technically Larat island)
Both are the modern day center of population and also boast the main ports of the respective location. While there are some places where the island name also refers to a specific part of the island it isn’t the case for Yamdena. Please don’t use Yamdena for a location on the island.

Move Alor location to Flores (East Flores) province
Mostly done on geographical proximity and I suppose affected by Wetar island being part of Maluku Barat Daya regency in modern day Indonesia while Alor is not.

Damar trade goods: cloves/sulphur
“...the English were trying to establish themselves on the sulphur-producing island of Damar, and also at a time when Makassar seafarers wrought havoc in the region”
  1. Wetar and Kisar in Indonesia, and East Timor
Teon, Nila, and Serua are three small volcanic islands on Banda Sea, no information on whether nutmeg is actually native here though.
“...VOC had forced the Damme population to destroy more than 14,000 nutmeg trees on the nearby island of Nila”
  1. Damar | Atlas of mutual heritage
Wetar trade goods: apiary
Joannes de Hartog who visited the island in 1681:
“Wetar is actually the inhabitants’ name of the island, which is 70 to 80 miles wide and long. At most places it is full of high and craggy mountains in whose holes and caves the Alfurs live. They have very little communication or intercourse with the coastal dwellers, excepting the barter of beeswax.”
“The land of the lowland Wetar people is famous for having much, nay, even opulent amounts of beeswax.”
  1. Wetar and Kisar in Indonesia, and East Timor
Leti trade goods: fiber crops
Kisar another small island in the archipelago is depicted as part of Leti location
“Kisar would be renowned as a producer of high quality textiles which were exported to the islands in the region”
  1. Wetar and Kisar in Indonesia, and East Timor
Leti itself also produces cloth, but that of lesser quality to Kisar. In general it’s alright to depict this location a fiber crops producing one.
  1. Kisar Textiles 1 - Asian Textile Studies
Saumlaki trade goods: lumber
“A significant number of Tanimbarese artifacts and wood carvings can be found in museums or art exhibitions around the world, with the Tanimbares carving skill recognized throughout history. Forbes (1884, 19) once stated:
Of the intellectual characteristics of the Timor-Laut people I have formed no mean opinion. They are very clever carvers of wood and ivory; the “frame-heads” of their prahus especially attract attention by the elegance of the devices and the excellence of the workmanship. The central pillars in their houses are also most elaborately carved. They are intelligent workmen, and quick at understanding.”
  1. Living Seaward: Maritime Cosmology and the Contemporary Significance of Natar Fampompar, a Stone Boat Ceremonial Structure in the Village of Sangliat Dol, Tanimbar Islands
“Houses of wood and palm leaf, generally on piles, are entered from underneath; their carved pillars show much artistry of construction. The men are skillful boatbuilders.”
  1. Tanimbar Islands | Tanimbar Islands | Traditional Culture, Spice Trade, Wildlife | Britannica
Development
Leti should have slightly higher development than the rest of the locations, serving as a trade post and main producer of quality cloth.

Tanimbar's religion
“At the time when Christianity was introduced, Tanimbarese recognized their own transcendent deity. While the majority of the population have now converted to Christianity, some still follow and acknowledge this earlier faith. This god is addressed by many names such as Mele (Noble One), Ratu, Ratu das, or Ratu-desar (Supreme Lord) in Yamdena or Ubila’a (Supreme Ancestor) in Fordata (Drabbe 1940; McKinnon, 42–45; Pangemanan 2014, 201). This pre-existing belief made the idea of the Christian god introduced by missionaries in 1910 (Pangemanan 2014) more easily accepted by the Tanimbar peoples. Sangliat Dol has had a Christian church since at least 1927 (Pangemanan 2014, 178). Like most villages on the island today, religious ceremonies are held in the church. However, unlike other villages who moved their ritual centers to the church, the people of Sangliat Dol still use the Natar Fampompar for this purpose.”
  1. Living Seaward: Maritime Cosmology and the Contemporary Significance of Natar Fampompar, a Stone Boat Ceremonial Structure in the Village of Sangliat Dol, Tanimbar Islands

Culture
CultureLanguageCulture GroupingCulture Opinion
TanimbarTimoric (Tanimbar)MoluccanPositive: Evav
Positive: Babar
BabarTimoric (Babar)MoluccanPositive: Tanimbar
Negative: Alor, Buginese, Makassarese
LetiTimoric (Leti)MoluccanPositive: Wetar, Mambai, Fataluku
Negative: Alor, Buginese, Makassarese
WetarTimoric (Wetarese)Moluccan; TimorPositive: Leti, Mambai, Fataluku
Negative: Alor, Buginese, Makassarese
While there are some Papuan language traces (especially in the village of Oirata in Kisar) I think culturally the society is more like Moluccan and Timor.

Negative opinion on Makassar and Alor
“Makassar activities in eastern Indonesia oscillated between trading and the gathering of sea products, and outright raiding, which partly explains the inclination of many islands in Maluku to accept VOC protection, and to invite Christian rather than Muslim mission.”
  1. Wetar and Kisar in Indonesia, and East Timor

Positive opinion of Babar and Wetar on East Timor cultures (Fataluku and Mambai)
“People from Timor and the Southwest islands found refuge in each other’s territories, often resettling under peaceful conditions, facilitated by linguistic affinities over the straits as well as the precolonial inter-island network maintained by the trading Kisar. The arrival of European and Eurasian powers, with the establishments of fortified posts in Kisar, Wetar and several places in Timor, broke much of the interaction.”
  1. Wetar and Kisar in Indonesia, and East Timor
 
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