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Tinto Maps #6 Great Britain & Ireland Feedback

9 September 2024 12 May 2025​


What an exciting week we have had, and best of all I finally get to say the name Europa Universalis V. It still feels weird in my mouth after carefully saying Caesar for what feels like a lifetime.

But lo, the day is finally come for the British Isles feedback thread. This short update was supposed to come out a few months ago, but I just had to teach some of you a lesson. Also I had a lot of other things on, like appearing in the announcement show last week.


Here we see the updated topography:

topography.jpg



The updated vegetation:
vegetation.jpg



Many impassable barriers have been added, for example the various peaks of the Pennines and the Wicklow Mountains. The Shannon also now poses a more significant barrier between east and west Ireland, with only a few crossing points often guarded by stockades.


Here we have the Locations map, bear in mind they are only showing the default English names but many places have Gaelic or Brythonic versions.

locations.jpg




Every country has had a general increase in density.

England, in particular the south, has had a big revamp at Location and Province level to more accurately reflect the historical counties, many of them pre-Norman in origin and many of them still in use today in some form. Westminster as a capital has been killed and rolled into a monolithic London.




Provinces:
provinces.jpg


Areas:

areas.jpg



And political mapmode (with overlord colouring off):
political.png




And Dynasties:
dynasty.jpg


We have added the Earldom of Orkney in the northern isles as a Norwegian vassal. Meanwhile the Palatinate of Durham and Chester have both been promoted from a special set of buildings to vassals under England. Wales has also been limited strictly to the Principality of Wales, with the marcher lords existing as very low control locations under England.

Ireland has had a major rework in terms of locations and tags. Mostly there have been minor Irish chieftaincies added. As always we are grateful to the many suggestions that have come from the forumers.



Culture:
culture.jpg



The most obvious culture change is that English has had Northumbrian split off, to represent the divide between southern and northern dialects and attitudes. A practical example of this is how in the south the English are more friendly to Normans, whereas the Northumbrians hate them (the northern shires still bear the scars of the Harrying of the North). Northumbrians and Scots also spoke a similar form of English in this period, so it helps to set them up as a sort of middleman.

Norwegians in northern Scotland and the nearby North Atlantic have also been split into Norn.


As a bonus, Court Language, showing 3 main worlds: Gaelic, Anglo-French, and Roman Catholic Bishoprics.

court_language.jpg



There have also been some changes to Raw Goods, as you can see here:

raw.jpg





We still have time to make some changes, so let us know what we can do to push this even further towards where it needs to be.

I won’t show Population numbers right now, as it’s pending a proper rework. Among other things, the idea is to reduce the population numbers in England.
 
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I can see some merit to that argument, but I think greater weight should be placed on the position at game start. Every game played will see 1337, while many won’t last until the 18th or 19th centuries.
Doesn't make any sense, but fair enough, I have no intention to force my view on others
 
Then no Dudley lication for you :p CHECKMATE!
Im not even from Dudley, Im from Brom. I just think that there should be a town to represent the black country for later in the game like how birmingham exists for the same reason becuase it was a small town back then. If the prosperity of the place in modern times was what dictated if it was included in eu5 in 1337 then england would have 1 location lmao
 
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Death of Norse in Ireland -> 1250 at latest?

I would just like to note I commented on this in the main maps post with sources. You may find references to Ostmen in later 1300-1400 ireland court documents in the pale, but these are largely people claiming other people are Ostmen to ostracise them. It transitioned to more of a witchcraft style blame the foreigner type.

There may have been a few norse-gaels or other Scandinavians in Dublin but these would only be merchants and the number would be negligible at best.
 
The state of Britain....
(not the first time I've said that)



At this point I'm mostly looking for feedback on attributes of the locations more than shape or number of them.


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Okay, if I have a one major remaining comment, it's that Perthshire could be represented a lot better. Firstly, the location borders are still very rough and angular in a way none of the surrounding ones are any more. Secondly, a number of the names are either inaccurate or have much better choices available.
  • Aberfeldy first appears in historical records in the 16th century as a minor village and has little relevance outside an association with Robert Burns, whereas the castle of Blair, seat of the Earls of Atholl and later Clan Murray, was an important Highland fortress since the 13th century.
  • Clackmannan is well within the Dunfermline location, and as a town on the lower Forth river, shielded on the North by the Ochil hills it had much more to do with the burghs of Fife and Stirling than the Highland bordelands of South Perthsire. I would rename it Auchterarder, a key fortress and town north of the Ochils, built on lands confiscated from the Earl of Strathearn.
  • Finally, Strathearn is not only not a settlement, but completely misplaced: the historical Strathearn is almost the exact shape and size of the current "Clackmannan" in the Earn valley! The Strathearn location here is almost the exact same place as the province of Breadalbane, sandwiched in the upper Tay valley between two ranges of the Grampians, and an interesting geographical chokepoint. Balloch, at the mouth of Loch Tay would be the main fortress of Clan Campbell.
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Redrawing the borders here also allows us to emphasise Central Scotland's interesting strategic geography, with the many ranges and passes of the Grampian mountains. The natural borders of the provinces here tend to match watersheds very nicely. I've redrawn the Dunkeld location to allow the Auchterarder location to function as the Earldom of Strathearn did - a key Gaelic-dominated lynchpin between highland and lowland, and to give Perth more character as a lowland city controlling the mouth of the Tay.

Also, Scotland absolutely needs more lochs than just Ness and Lomond! I've taken the liberty of adding Loch Tay, Loch Earn, Loch Katrine, and Loch Rannoch to spruce up the highland locations here.

1747340707483.png


If Strathearn is to be held by Balliol, it should be the Auchterarder (currently Clackmannan) location rather than Balloch. I can't find strong sources as to who exactly held the castle in 1337, but while Balliol did forfeit the Earl of Strathearn's titles, he never successfully installed his preferred claimant.

1747346140912.png


As for culture: the most up-to-date studies I've found indicate that even by 1400 there was little Scots spoken on the north bank of the Clyde - Dumbarton should be predominantly Highlander. Stirling should be evenly split now the location has incorporated the Gaelic Menteith region. Dunkeld and Auchterarder should have very few Scots-speakers, if any, and Blair and Balloch none at all. Fife should also probably have more Gaelic-speakers, particularly in the centre and west.


Additionally, Scotland has a bunch of locations with regional names rather than settlement names, and after a bunch of trawling I've found some good ones for each location. I also added some more lochs, because they're nice.

1747347298761.png


Lochaber and Badenoch can be renamed Inverlochy and Lochindorb respectively, the two key castles built by John Comyn, lord of Badenoch and Lochaber in the late 13th century. Inverlochy in particular would be the site of a number of important battles across its history.

1747348326072.png

Lorne is now Dunollie, an old Dal Riata fortress, was refortified by the McDouglas clan before it was seized for their support of Balliol, though they would later regain it.
Inveraray, which was founded in the 16th century, is now Duntrune, another McDouglas castle.

Kilkerran is the old name for Campbelltown in Kintyre, which was still a settlement and diocesal centre in 1337.

Kilmun is an old town on the Cowal peninsula, originally founded as a 7th-century monastic settlement.

Arran should both include the Isle of Bute, with which it formed a county and probably be named Rothesay after its main settlement.

1747348644678.png

I've also got optional names for the Hebrides based on the seats of the lords of each of the isles at the time. I'm not sure if the rule about naming locations for settlements applies to islands too. Also the border between Lewis and Harris needs to be fixed - it's currently way off.


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Lastly, I am demanding one whole extra location: Maybole!!! Ayrshire has always been always been split into three parts, and the southernmost was distinctively more similar to Galloway than it was to the rest of the shire - Gaelic-speaking and far less urbanised. It was also the Earldom of Carrick - the original home of the Bruce dynasty. Ayr is currently a massive location, and it also lets you add wasteland for the highest points of the rugged Galloway hills between Kenmure and Ayr.

1747348834506.png

Galloway's also seemingly taken the western lobe off of Dumfries-shire, which I've returned. If that makes Dumfries too big a location, you can always add Annan in the east to represent Annandale and Eskdale, but it's up to you...
 

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I was wondering when you'd show up! Your contributions to the original thread last year were great and I really appreciate you building on my less deeply informed proposal, particularly with regards to the impassable areas.

I agree with basically everything you've said - I was very tempted to add a Newport and Bala (The rule for location names seems to be settlements rather than geographical locations, though this seems to be applied inconsistently, particularly in Scotland. I'll post some feedback for settlement names for highland provinces in a bit) as well as a Gower/Swansea-Neath split in the quick feedback comment SaintDave ended up implemented. I thought it was probably more likely to get implemented the fewer changes I asked for, though.



The one change I'm not sure about is the Llansteffan location, which I'd be genuinely curious to hear your reasoning for, as your knowledge of the history definitely surpasses mine. The way I see it is that representing locations at the Towy estuary is always going to run into the problem of either failing to simultaneously represent the Principality's boundaries, the county boundaries, and the Landsker line.

The thought behind my hastily-drawn boundaries was that giving the Carmarthen location the tiny Llansteffan and Oysterlow lordships wouldn't change the Principality borders much, but would give Carmarthen a more obvious coastline to players. From here, after giving Pembroke Laugharne to represent the part of Little England in Carmarthenshire, you're left with St Clears not having an obvious home - giving it to Fishguard (Pembrokeshire north of Landsker) creates an awkward protrusion south of the Preseli mountains. Personally, in small cases like these I fudge it by splitting the difference, as shown here:
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Llansteffan itself from my research seems to be the combination of geographically small, of middling relevance and interdependent with Carmarthen that makes me lean against adding it, particularly when the borders you've drawn remove bits of the Principality to make space! Would happy to be corrected here though.

As an aside, if these locations do get redrawn, I hope Fishguard gets the Emlyn region along the Tefin valley too.

Also, if Bala/Penllyn is added, then a province setup based on historic Welsh kingdoms would give it to Powys rather than Gwynedd.
Cheers mate, I do appreciate it a lot man, honestly! Ill try to answer the point on the location as well as address the Penllyn ownership question

In relation to the question surrounding a location to represent Narberth, St Clears and Llansteffan, the proposal for the most part is based off of the lands between the Landsker Line and the Principality, I note that you've utilised the map produced by XrysD in positing the question also, who has split the sub-division into Marcher Lordship lands and Principality Lands, with the former in a yellow-y green hue and the latter in a more Emerald green tone.

The principality did not include the Lordships of Llansteffan or the Marcher Lordship of Oysterlow/Ystlwyf, furthermore, the Landsker line didnt entirely consume the entire Lordships of Laugharne, Narberth and Llawhaden, but cut through them for the most part at what are known as Landsker Castles, including Laugharne, Narberth, Llawhaden, Wiston, Wolfscastle, Camrose, Roch and Newgale.

Below are rough workings out of the Landsker line per overlay maps and details of the castles available online via my old mapping project. The boundary of the Principality and Landsker Line is separated somewhat by what is for the most part the excess land of the traditional county of Carmarthenshire, with some small portions of Pembroke also.
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The gap between is the proposed location, representing Laugharne/St Clears/Narberth (Slightly reducing the landsker line around Narberth allows for its inclusion) as seen below:
1747346905255.png


The portions of the Fishguard location indicated to be consumed by the Carmarthen location include only the Lordship of Newcastle Emlyn, once again allowing for the borders of the traditional county of Carmarthenshire, seen somewhat in the map below (Note the proposed shape of the location does not correspond with the yellow area of this map, only that these are the remaining portion of the marcher lordships in southern Pembrokeshire and parts of Carmarthenshire not attributed to the Landsker Line):

1747346947839.png


The historical significance of the region though limited is notable at the time, as the castle of Laugharne looked out as sentry for the town of Carmarthen which lay up stream, alongside Kidwelly, the higher Towy estuary during medieval times meant that any ships entering Carmarthen were screened by either side.....essentially, if it were possible as a game mechanic, access to the port in Carmarthen should only be possible if an individual has military access with the proposed new location and Kidwelly.

Furthermore, St Clears Castle fell to Owain Glyndŵrs forces in 1405, a rarity in the region, indicating weaker defences beyond the Landsker defensive Line itself, which though of a cultural nature, was formed based on a colonial and militaristic purpose, with colonists from England and Flanders remaining south of the line feeling safer behind the castles.....though that didn't stop the people of Pembroke paying Glyndwr £200 not to attack them or the French Landing around Haverfordwest and Milford Haven in support of the war of independence.

I'd actually stick with calling it either St Clears or Llansteffan over Nartberth actually. Essentially, in representing say St Clears for example, the proposal would have far lower control if owned overall by the English crown, primarily because of the cultural divide, with Welsh being the vastly dominant culture in the location, but also because of the lack of Landsker castles in the region, the inclusion of the location adds walking distances in the area, further simulating the hilly terrain which slowed military campaigns, if possible, in conjunction with Kidwelly, access to Carmarthen could depend on ownership of the provinces also (though whether or not thats an in-game mechanic that could be utilised, Im not sure, but the purpose remains the same).

As to the last point on the St Clears location side of things, the Principality wouldn't lose any land, but rather gain some around Newcastle Emlyn. To note also, the boundaries of the historic counties of Carmarthenshire, Pembrokeshire and Ceredigion would be possible by way of the proposed location (Ceredigion in yellow, Pembrokeshire in Blue and Carmarthenshire in Green) these borders have remained largely unchanged for centuries, with the notable exception of the transfer of Clynderwen to Pembrokeshire from Carmarthenshire and St Dogmaels from Ceredigion to Pembrokeshire in more contemporary times:
1747348442991.png


Also, if Bala/Penllyn is added, then a province setup based on historic Welsh kingdoms would give it to Powys rather than Gwynedd.
As to this point, Penllyn was also a historic part of the Principality, as indicated also on the map by XrysD you'd utilised, the Penllyn area was part of Gwynedd prior for some 150 to 200 years also, remaining a part of Gwynedd, the Principality, Merionethshire (seen for the most part as part of the Gwynedd region, hence the creation of the Dwyfor Meirionnydd Parliamentary seat) into the modern day. So for the entire timeline of the game from 1337 to 1837, the Penllyn location was attributed directly or indirectly to the wider Gwynedd region alongside Anglesey.
 
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The state of Britain....
(not the first time I've said that)



At this point I'm mostly looking for feedback on attributes of the locations more than shape or number of them.


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Dave, you're amazing, honestly mate! I am absolutely loving the community engagement in your threads, think its the best I've ever seen!
(On a side note, now that Machynlleth has been added, I'm loving that both the Silver and Lead mines of the region can be depicted!)
 
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The state of Britain....
(not the first time I've said that)



At this point I'm mostly looking for feedback on attributes of the locations more than shape or number of them.


View attachment 1299485



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Changing Canterbury to flatland seems very sensible to me.

In his "Plantagenet England 1225-1360" pp. 12-14, Michael Prestwhich writes:
"The landscape, contrary to popular impression, was not heavily or uniformly wooded. Much of the midlands and Yorkshire had no woods at all, and woods were scarce in East Anglia. The Weald and the Chilterns, however, had extensive tracts of woodland." He also describes "...the densely populated eastern counties, notably Norfolk, the long-settled Midlands, with their great sweeping open fields, and the uplands in the west and the north".

However, on the map you have a fair bit of woods in the Midlands and only one woodlands location around the Chilterns. With this in mind you may wish to remove some woodland provinces in the Midlands in favour of farmland and make one or more of e.g. Wycombe, Aylesbury, and Henley woodland. The reason why I suggest more farmland in the Midlands is that ibid p. 12 Prestwhich writes:

"In the Midlands the proportion of arable land was extraordinarily high. A calculation of Leicestershire covering the period 1254 to 1350 suggests that 87.9 per dent of the land was arable, with meadow 8.7 per cent and pasture a mere 3.4 per cent."

Indeed the impression I am left with from the admittedly brief description of the topic he has, is that there should probably be more farmland overall in the Southern half of England, given that he mentions that in east Devon arable land accounted for 68.6 per cent vs. 8.8 per cent meadows and 22.6 per cent pasture, and this is mentioned as a contrast to the Midlands to show that there was pasture. I am assuming here that arable maps to farmland and meadows and pasture to grassland. If so, perhaps a good deal of the grassland we see in the South of England should be changed to farmland?

I previously mentioned (in the original British Isles Tinto Map thread) that in his Edward I biography, Morris mentions that Anglesey was considered the breadbasket or granary of Wales, being the most fertile part of the country. So it may also be worth considering changing that to farmland and to producing wheat, unless of course there is also a strong case for it producing stone that I am unfamiliar with.
 
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The state of Britain....
(not the first time I've said that)



At this point I'm mostly looking for feedback on attributes of the locations more than shape or number of them.


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Question about the civil war:
So as we know, a civil war usually ends when one of the parties occupies all of the territories of the other. How do vassals of the civil war parties play into this? Do they also have to be all conquered, or are they in a "normal" war with the opposition and can be made separate peace treaties with? For example, Ross, Moray, and the Isles: in the Scottish civil war, if Balliol takes all of Scotland, do Ross and Moray have to be pacified separately, or their loyalty to the Bruce kings lasts only as long as the last location of the Bruce scotland stands? Similarly, if David II managed to take all of the Balliol lands, would the Isles automatically become Scottish vassals, or do they become independent/have to be defeated separately? Can civil war parties make separate peace treaties with vassals of the other civil war party?
 
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