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Tinto Talks #41 - 11th of December 2024

Hello Everyone and Welcome to another Tinto Talk! This is the Happy Wednesday where we give you information about our very secret game with the codename Project Caesar.

This week we will talk about Parliaments. We have a simple feature with the same name in EU4, but this is rather different, as you will see. We have also gone heavily into making this flavorful as well, and many countries have their unique names for their Parliament, where it is a “Corts” in Aragon, and a “Riksdag” in Sweden…

parliament_overview.png

How is this parliament going?


Type of Parliaments
First of all, there are five types of parliaments, although technically you could argue that no parliament is a type as well. They are based on the different types of 'gatherings' that different societies had, which means that different countries will start with a different type of parliament and that you will be able to change it during the game.

Assembly
  • Available to all countries.
  • Nobles + Peasants can have agendas, but they have very weak impact.

Council
  • Requires Codified Laws Advance
  • Nobles + Clergy can have agendas, but have a weak impact.

council.png

Can be useful…


Estate Parliament
  • Requires Feudalism Advance
  • Nobles, Clergy and Burghers can all have agendas

Autocratic Parliament
  • Requires an Age of Absolutism Advance.
  • Nobles, Clergy and Burghers can all have agendas
  • Crown Power is 25% stronger.
  • Can force through any issue they want in parliament for a small cost.

Constitutional Parliament
  • Requires an Age of Absolutism Advance.
  • Nobles, Clergy and Burghers can all have agendas, and their impact is much higher.
  • The Nobles Estate has an improved estate satisfaction.


If you wish to let your peasants have a say in your parliament you can grant them a privilege, but don’t say we didn’t warn you.


Calling a Parliament
If you are able to hold any type of parliament, you can call them as long as it's been at least five years since the last parliament was called. If you do not call one for a decade the estates will get less and less satisfied for each passing month.

When you call a parliament you get the choice of where the parliament should be held. You can always hold the parliament in your capital, which will give a small boost to centralization but you also have the option to pick another location. Usually you can pick any town or city, but there are countries that can hold a parliament in a rural location as well. If you pick a place that is not the capital, your country will become slightly more decentralized, but that location gains a nice bonus for the duration of the parliament, which lasts about half a year.

parliament_location.png

A temporary mini-capital that prospers?


You also need to pick an issue that will be the main debate of the parliament as well. You have up to two options per estate to choose from, where the parliament support you gain depends on their current power in the country.

select_DEBATE.png

The needs of the crown do not grant additional support..

Parliament Issues
The issue picked has a modifier that is applied to the country while the debate is ongoing. In many cases this is rather beneficial, but it only lasts for the duration of the parliament. We currently have over 70 different parliament issues, and about a dozen country specific ones.

If you fail to get enough support in parliament there will be a drawback which is usually a hit to stability, but if you get over 50% backing in parliament the country will get some benefits depending on the Issue.

castle_issue.png

This is something that many estates may view as beneficial..

parliament_issue.png

In those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be registered. This was the first registration and was taken while Quirinius was governor of Syria. All went to their own towns to be registered.


Parliament Support
So what is Parliament Support then? You will always have a base support from your current crown power, which normally will be rather low (unless you have completely crippled your estates), and then you also have the potential support you get from picking an issue. There are also some government reforms and/or advances that increase the base support.

So how do you increase the support during a parliament then?

Parliament Agendas
Well, you can always see what agendas that the estates want to push during a parliament, and if you grant them what they want, your parliament support will increase. The amount that the Parliament Support increases is based on the estate power that they have, multiplied by their current satisfaction. This makes it beneficial to keep estates happier than the minimum levels, if you wish to rely upon them in parliament.

These agendas include law changes, changes in societal values, privileges granted and more. If you accept the agenda of an estate, then the next agenda they propose in this session will give far less parliament support.

autonomy.png

It’s for the greater good I assume?



Parliament Requests
You can also use the parliament support immediately during a session, and get a request fulfilled, but that will reduce your support by 50%.

Request Additional Taxes
This allows you to collect more taxes from the estates during the next 3 years

Ask for Larger Levies
This will make you able to raise 25% larger levies at any point during the next 3 years.

Ask for Law Changes
This will allow you to change laws at a much reduced cost of stability during the next 3 years.

Prepare for War
This will get you an insulted casus belli on a country of your choice within diplomatic range.

Of course, using any of these requires you to probably have to pick an issue backed by a powerful estate, and probably accept an agenda or two.


I would not recommend hovering closely to 50% if you really want an issue to succeed as there may be events that could reduce it happening.

Parliament Seats
We have two more things influencing parliaments that might be of interest as well. There are two special buildings that can be created that are counted as “Parliament Seats”, which gives extra significance to that location. One is an Urban Parliament Seat that the Burghers can ask for during a Parliament, which grants a significant permanent power to the Burghers in a town or city. The other one is the Rotten Borough, which the Nobles Estate will build in rural locations increasing their power if they are not currently happy.


Before we end though, we would like to hear of any flavor names you would like to see for parliaments, we have about 35 at the moment...

Stay tuned, as next week we will talk about disasters!
 
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atm its 5 years.

used to be more often, but playtesters complained it was too much busywork.

Mmm that is concerning comsidering how important they seem to be. You can find yourself in a very tough spot for not being able to request parliament.

Maybe there should be some exception, button or mechanic that allows parliament once a year during wartime? Maybe a simple define would do It?
 
"Fun" fact: the census of Quirinius took place in 6 CE, that is at least 6 years after the birth of Jesus (10 years if we are to believe that Jesus was born during the reign of Herod as the Gospel of Matthew says, since Herod died around 4 BCE). It required that people should return to their homes (logical) instead of where some their ancestor lived 900 years earlier (illogical) and people living in Galilee (Jesus' parents) weren't required to do anything since Galilee was back then a separate kingdom, unlike Jerusalem and its vincinity which was directly annexed by Rome.
From the Pulpit Bible Commentary:


Verse 1. - There went out a decree from Caesar Augustus, that all the world should be taxed; […] On the historical note of St. Luke in this passage much discussion has arisen […]. Respecting this general registration it is alleged

(1) no historian of the time mentions such a decree of Augustus.

(2) Supposing Augustus had issued such an edict, Herod, in his kingdom of Judaea, would not have been included in it, for Judaea was not formally annexed to the Roman province of Syria before the death of Archelaus, Herod's son; for some years after this time Herod occupied the position of a rex socius. In answer to (1), we possess scarcely any minute records of this particular time; and there are besides distinct traces in contemporary histories of such a general registration. In answer to (2), in the event of such an imperial registration being made, it was most unlikely that Herod would have claimed exemption for his only nominally independent states. It must be remembered that Herod was an attached dependent of the emperor, and in such a matter would never have opposed the imperial will of his great patron.

Luke 2:2
(And this taxing was first made when Cyrenius was governor of Syria.)
Verse 2. - (And this taxing was first made when Cyrenius was governor of Syria.)Hostile criticism makes a still more direct attack upon the historical statement made by St. Luke here. Quirinius, it is well known, was governor (legatus or praeses) of Syria ten years later, and during his office a census or registration - with a view to taxation - which led to a popular disturbance, was made in his province. These critics say that St. Luke mentions, as taking place before the birth of Jesus, an event which really happened ten years after. Much historical vestigation has been made with a view to explain this difficulty. It has been now satisfactorily demonstrated that, strangely enough, this Quirinius - who ten years later was certainly governor (legatus) of Syria - at the time of the birth of the Savior held high office in Syria, either as praeses (governor) or quaestor (imperial commissioner). The Greek word rendered by the English "governor" would have been used for either of these important offices. On the whole question of these alleged historical inaccuracies of St. Luke, it may be observed:

(1) Strangely enough, none of the early opponents of Christianity, such as Celsus or Porphyry, impugn the accuracy of our evangelist here. Surely, if there had been so marked an error on the threshold of his Gospel, these distinguished adversaries of our faith, living comparatively soon after the events in question, would have been the first to hit so conspicuous a blot in the story they hated so well. And

(2) nothing is more improbable than that St. Luke, a man of education, and writing, too, evidently for people of thought and culture, would have ventured on a definite historical statement of this kind, which would, if wrong, have been so easily exposed, had he not previously thoroughly satisfied himself as to its complete accuracy. ).”
 
How the Sejm work if it has a Liberum Veto?
Will you need 100% support then?

can be done yes? Shall we do it? :p
 
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Can you build a permanent Parliament building, which forces the Parliament to always take place in the place where the building is built, but has some positive effect in exchange?

not atm, but its an interesting idea
 
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For Bulgaria it should be "Synklit" (синклит) which is the bulgarian form of the greek "Synklētos" (greek name for the byzantine senate).

The medieval bulgarian state was heavily influenced by Byzantium, especialy after the period of Byzantine rule over Bulgaria from 1018 to 1185 and this is why the bulgarians used many greek words in relation to government titles and offices.

Alternatively the name for the bulgarian parliament can be "Bolyarski Synklit" or "Bolyarski Savet" (savet or съвет is the bulgarian word for council, which is related to the russian word soviet). Putting the word Bolyar (bulgarian version of a Boyar) in the name might be a good idea since bolyars were the dominant political faction in all bulgarian medieval states.

You should not call it just "Savet" since that would seem awkward to a native bulgarian speaker as it does not necessarily indicate a government office and sounds more like the word for advice. This is why I support the official medieval term "Synklit", "Bolyarski Synklit" or "Bolyarski Savet" which would at least indicate that it is a ruling governmental body and not just some drunk guy giving you advice at a bar.

Please DO NOT call the bulgarian parliament the "Narodno Subranie" (Народно Събрание) since that is the modern term for the bulgarian parliament, which was not used prior to the formation of the modern bulgarian state in 1878.

Also "Sabor" in bulgarian means peasant or village gathering thus giving it an extremely low class vibe so I would not recommend that term and as far as I'm aware it was not used by any historical bulgarianA wikipedia source in bulgarian for the historical use of Synclit or синклит in medieval Bulgaria

For Bulgaria it should be "Synklit" (синклит) which is the bulgarian form of the greek "Synklētos" (greek name for the byzantine senate).

The medieval bulgarian state was heavily influenced by Byzantium, especialy after the period of Byzantine rule over Bulgaria from 1018 to 1185 and this is why the bulgarians used many greek words in relation to government titles and offices.

Alternatively the name for the bulgarian parliament can be "Bolyarski Synklit" or "Bolyarski Savet" (savet or съвет is the bulgarian word for council, which is related to the russian word soviet). Putting the word Bolyar (bulgarian version of a Boyar) in the name might be a good idea since bolyars were the dominant political faction in all bulgarian medieval states.

You should not call it just "Savet" since that would seem awkward to a native bulgarian speaker as it does not necessarily indicate a government office and sounds more like the word for advice. This is why I support the official medieval term "Synklit", "Bolyarski Synklit" or "Bolyarski Savet" which would at least indicate that it is a ruling governmental body and not just some drunk guy giving you advice at a bar.

Please DO NOT call the bulgarian parliament the "Narodno Subranie" (Народно Събрание) since that is the modern term for the bulgarian parliament, which was not used prior to the formation of the modern bulgarian state in 1878.

Also "Sabor" in bulgarian means peasant or village gathering thus giving it an extremely low class vibe so I would not recommend that term and as far as I'm aware it was not used by any historical bulgarian state.
I just remembered the concept of the "Вселенски Събор" or "Vselenski Sabor". However that was used exclusively for orthodox church gatherings. I still don't think it's an adequate equivalent for a parliament especially since we know that during the time the bulgarian parliament was known as the "Synklit" or alternatively the "Bolyarski Savet"
 
We thought of broad categories that would work for several different countries. This could be possible if we'd add something like 'unique types of parliaments', which in theory is potentially doable.
Why should the parliements be separated in type, rather than a mix of laws / priviledges giving or removing access and added support for various estates ? (a bit like you did for sueccession laws iirc)
 
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Code:
Cortes
Corts
Veche
Althing
Tynwald
Riksdag
Sejm
Uijeongbu
Senate
Congress
Meclis
Estates General
Rogati
Reichstag
Duma
Staten-Generaal
Tagsatzung
Hluttaw
Parlamento
Jatiya Sangsad
Tshogdu
Sansad
Majlis
Oireachtas
Council
Landtag
Folketing
Storting
Althing
Seimas
Mejlis
Sabor
Országgyülés
Kurultai
Upstalboom

I love seeing the Irish representation and greatly appreciate the flavour. I would say Oireachtas is probably too modern of a term first used in the establishment of The Irish Free State in 1922 and means both houses (Seanad (upper house) Dáil (lower house))

The old Irish word for this would have been Feis seen here. However Dáil or Dál might be better if there is only one to pick.

Thank you for the representation of our culture and language. Means the world.
 

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I just remembered the concept of the "Вселенски Събор" or "Vselenski Sabor". However that was used exclusively for orthodox church gatherings. I still don't think it's an adequate equivalent for a parliament especially since we know that during the time the bulgarian parliament was known as the "Synklit" or alternatively the "Bolyarski Savet"
Bulgarian wikipedia source for Synklit
 
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atm its 5 years.

used to be more often, but playtesters complained it was too much busywork.
Is there an optional privilege/law/etc. that allows for a permanent or at least more frequent sitting of parliament? Or an ability to call parliament early if an emergency happens? What about forcing a parliament to dissolve prematurely?
 
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How flexible is this for modding? Obviously it's possible to mod all the various agendas and whatnot, but is it also possible to mod how support works and the like?

Could I, with enough effort, make "regional parliaments" or "bicameral parliaments" or elective governments if I really had the patience?
 
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I think when Johan says it's more of a Vicky thing, it's "for the majority of the game it didn't happen or wasn't common at all."
The House of Commons has existed since the 14th century, but I wonder if that means just representing the Peasants with a privilege that allows them to interact in the Parliament.
I mean, political parties were a thing, at the very least if you consider the Federalists, Democratic-Republicans, Whigs, Tories, and the Dutch Orangists and Statists political parties or rather cohesive factions. Still, I'm not sure we all expect political parties to be in the game unless it uses EU4's factions or something.

In the England yes.. but..

But in the most important country in the world for GSG design, it was introduced in the later half of the 19th century.
 
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