Chapter 27: Great War – Breakthrough (May 1901 – Feb 1902)
After the sudden collapse of Misr and the Suez, the government of Iraq decided that now was the perfect time to strike against Al-Turkis. When war was declared, it escalated (as expected) to become another theatre of The Great War, since Al-Turkis was allied to Livonia and Iraq was protected by England.
Iraq wanted to take a chunk out of Anatolia, but their state of war against the rest of the Coalition allowed expansion into Misr’s Levant territory as well, where there was practically no opposition left. The army of Al-Turkis was much smaller in size, but they had the advantage of more modern equipment and a very defensible border, supplemented by an impressive string of recent fortifications.
By June, the occupation of Northern Brabant was wrapping up and the majority of the army was pushing farther south to the border with Bavaria. The defenders in Brunswick
still held strong, although the land around them would soon be fully occupied. Meanwhile, one advance force was pushing straight for Brabant’s capital.
On June 26, the Brabantian army defending Brunswick finally accepted the futility of dragging out the carnage any further and surrendered. The end result of the battle was around 560,000 casualties, primarily Livonian. This battle, along with Luneburg, would become the most iconic of the entire war and have a huge influence on warfare in the future.
In September, Misr was going through some serious internal issues. Most of their country was occupied, and that which hadn’t been was now being taken by Iraq. Popular support for the government was nonexistent – its repressive policies and refusal to modernize had brought the country to ruin. The huge presence of European soldiers in the country which normally had closed borders also was a huge shock to many of the locals, who weren’t aware of the quality of living that foreigners experienced.
As the government declared bankruptcy and all but dissolved, a huge void was left in the country. Foreign occupiers were managing most of the locals at the moment, but it was clear that when they left, the old regime would not return.
Iraq’s entry into the war also reopened southern Arabia as a front, although not for long – Isbani soldiers entered the region through Iraq’s borders in numbers that were far too large to oppose.
Over the next four months, almost the entirety of Brabant was taken, including the capital. As the occupation wrapped up and surrender approached, Livonian armies secretly began moving into Aquitaine to prepare for the future attacks against Genoa and Isbania.
With America and Livonia’s complete naval dominance of the main Atlantic, the former was now free to devote far more men to the conflict. Already, American soldiers were being landed in Brabant to help wrap up the occupation there, after which they would hold the area and help with the future invasion of Isbania.
Internally in Livonia, the war was putting a big strain on the country. Vilis Berkis’ new restrictions on factories, as well as the mass conscription of working men, caused the consumer goods industries to suffer. In addition, the loss of the Suez Canal and African resources in general was causing shortages across the country.
This led to mass protests in October. During wartime the government had neither the force nor political capital to effectively deal with such a movement, so in response the police force was greatly expanded with old military equipment and less restrictions on their operation. In the short term, this worked, although there would certainly be backlash at the end of the war.
In January of 1902, the government of Brabant capitulated to Livonia and Pomeranija. At the start of the war, Brabant hadn’t been considered a major opponent, but the aggression into Pomeranija and subsequent trench warfare had caused tremendous resentment against the country. At the Treaty of Hamburg, the Pomeranians came up with a rather extreme solution.
Brabant would be split – the Northern German population along most of the east would be given their own, independent federation – a more decentralized democracy, not too different than the current system of Pomeranija. In the west, the Dutch core of Brabant would remain independent, but at only a fraction of the size. The country of Holland was also annexed by Brabant, since what remained of the country was a more similar culture, and Holland was the only part of the country that wasn’t in ruin after the war.
This treaty came as a tremendous outrage to the Coalition. After all, Rom hadn’t been treated in such a way after their capitulation (although a Neapolitan independence would likely have succeeded if Livonia hadn’t intervened). The people of Rom were quite fearful of a Genoese response, but with the Coalition buildup within Aquitaine, Genoa would soon be too distracted to worry about Rom anyways.
During the war in Brabant, artillery tactics and technology had evolved quite a bit in response to the stalemate along the border. Indirect fire was already a widely used tactic by this point, but the process was refined greatly during the conflict. While implementing any sort of large-scale change in an army over such a short period of time was basically impossible, tactics and equipment would steadily improve from this point on within all of the modern European armies.
Only a week after the surrender of Brabant, on January 18 of 1902, Aquitaine officially joined the war. The suddenness of the declaration staggered the remaining Western Pact members, who weren’t aware of the scale of Livonia’s army stationed within Aquitaine already.
The plan was to rush into Genoa and quickly occupy as much of their country as possible in order to cripple their industry – the same concept as Rom had planned in 1900, but with the army to back it up this time. Aquitaine and the rest of Livonia’s satellites would deal with the Isbani border, where the plan was to push up to the mountains and hold the area until Genoa had fallen.
One day later, Khalij officially surrendered to the Western Pact. They now occupied all of Lower Africa, and England was preparing to take Madagascar.
The offensive into Genoa was aggressive: within a few weeks, the defenders along the border were forced to fall back to form a more solid defensive line, giving up valuable land. At the start of February, battles were being waged as far as Novara and the City of Genoa.
One month later, the offensive devastated Genoa and nearly half of the country was lost, including the capital. The speed of the success can be attributed to Livonia’s experienced and far better-equipped army, as well as the shock of the invasion – Genoa’s army, while large, lacked quality equipment and lagged behind its allies. This was already somewhat evident during the Invasion of Rom when they took huge casualties against the defenders, but there they had been able to succeed due to a numerical advantage which they now lacked.
And surprisingly, the Isbani front wasn’t nearly as well-defended as the Coalition had expected - it turned out that the majority of their forces had been stationed in North Africa or overseas. The Baltic Navy was currently blockading the Gibraltar strait, making quick transport impossible for the Isbani. They still were able to move along the inner Mediterranean, but it took precious time to do so.
The forces of Aquitaine started to push past the mountainous border and into the country itself, taking advantage of the temporary weakness. In addition, a large American invasion force was attacking Galicia, where no Isbani defenses were located.
1902 was already becoming a year of huge victories for the Coalition. Despite the bleak situation in Africa and the Middle East, their success in Europe would be paramount in winning the war, and Aquitaine’s entry into the fight helped to highlight just how fragile the previously terrifying countries of Genoa and Isbania were. Still, the war was putting a huge strain upon the Livonian Empire – at this point, victory would be essential if the country was to hold itself together.