Emperor: Liezong
House: Li
Culture: Han
Religion: Taoist
Tributary States: Karkota Kingdom, Petty Shahdom of Kroran, Khaganate of Uyghur and Khaganate of Mujde
"As usual, we shall begin our class with a look at the Tang Empire..."
2. Abbasid Empire
Capital: Baqubah
Caliph: Idris
Heir: Emir Al-Hadi of Damashq (Idris' son mothered by Empress Meirona)
House: Abbasid
Culture: Bedouin
Religion: Sunni
Great Works: Lighthouse of Alexandria, Great Pyramid of Khufu, Petra and House of Wisdom
Tributary States: Taid Sultanate and Kingdom of Nubia
"In 808, the Afghan Zunist Chief Zere the Hunter of Bost became the target of Caliph Idris' holy war for Sistan. At the Battle of Bost, an Abbasid army led by Sheikh Sulayman of Al Nadjaf defeated the Zunist commander Badeed the Girl-Arm."
3. Umayyad Sultanate
Capital: Alcolea
Sultan: Mahmud the Handsome
Heir: Prince Jibril (Mahmud's half-brother)
House: Umayyad
Culture: Bedouin
Religion: Sunni
"In the year 808, Mahmud the Handsome began his war against the Berber High Chief Batin of the Lamtuna High Chiefdom."
4. Kingdom of East Francia
Capital: Landshut
Queen: Faregildis (Carolingian Blood)
Heir: Princess Frotlina of Austrasia (Faregildis' aunt)
House: Karling
Culture: Frankish
Religion: Catholic
Artifacts: Skull Trophy
"On 23 February 808, King Marell of East Francia died of severe stress at the age of 27 just two years into his reign. His four years old daughter Faregildis thus became the Queen of East Francia. During this year, eight battles took place between the invading Norsemen and the Franks who were now being aided by several neighboring Christian rulers. Let us start with Poligny where an ambush laid by the Occitan Duke Doumenge the Seducer of Auvergne failed to deal any damage to the Norsemen. The ambush led by Frankish Duke Clodio of Dauphine at Layre against a large army of Norse warriors under the command of King Kettil the Wise himself was met with similar results to Poligny. Duke Clodio would be defeated again at Arles by a Norse invasion force under the command of Thorbrand of Oland. This Thorbrand, however, was soon defeated by Mayor Godomar of Nemours, a vassal of the eight years old boy King Childreic III of France and commander of a united Frankish army, at the Battle of Frejus and made a prisoner of Queen Faregildis. The mayor and the united Frankish force were victorious again at Basel against the army of Jarl Budli of Smaland. At Lausanne, however, a Sami warrior named Ahkemiella led the Norsemen to victory against Duke Clodio of Dauphine, who is mentioned here in historical records for the last time before his mysterious death on 12 October 808 at the age of 24. The Sami warrior Ahkemiella and his band of Norsemen would be defeated at Echallens by an Occitan unit under the command of their Duke Doumenge the Seducer. The year ended with a major battle between the two sides taking place at Luxeuil. The Norsemen were more than 7,000 in numbers while a thousand more Franks were present at the battle. Baron Gautmar of Tafalla, a brilliant strategist, led the Franks to victory against the Norse invaders, who lost half of their men in this battle."
5. Byzantine Empire
Capital: Ancyra
Basileus: Orestes the Tenacious
Heir: Prince Misael (Orestes' eldest son mothered by Basilissa Konstantine)
House: Karteroukas
Culture: Greek
Religion: Iconoclast
Artifacts: Imperial Diadem and Nail of the True Cross
Great Works: Mausoleum at Halicarnassus and Hagia Sophia
"The chaos in the Byzantine Empire worsened in the year 808 as Orthodox Christians, led by a Sardinian man named Bustianu, rose up in rebellion."
6. Rashtrakuta Kingdom
Capital: Devagiri
Maharaja: Madhava the Son of the Vinyakas
Heir: Raja Mallikarjuna of Nulambavadi (Madhava's nephew)
House: Rashtrakuta
Culture: Kannada
Religion: Hindu
Artifacts: Foot of a Famous Holy Man
"In 808, the two halves of the Rashtrakuta Kingdom were united after victory against the Talakad Ganga Kingdom."
7. Empire of Tibet
Capital: Marpori
Tsenpo: Mutri II (Blood of Songtsen Gampo)
Heir: Princess Purgyal Gemathar (Mutri II's half-sister)
House: Purgyal
Culture: Bodpa
Religion: Buddhist
Artifacts: Sariraka Bone
Tributary State: Mlechchha Kingdom
"In 808, the Uyghur Manichean adventurer Kozel was defeated again by the Tibetan army at the Battle of Anini. Monyul Choedon was the Tibetan commander who routed Kozel's host at this battle."
8. Pratihara Kingdom
Capital: Shakambhari
Maharaja: Vijada-Dasasyandana
Heir: Maharaja Viranarayana of Malwa (Vijada-Dasasyandana's half-brother)
House: Pratihara
Culture: Rajput
Religion: Hindu
"The year 808 passed relatively uneventful in the Pratihara Kingdom."