A Tale Of Livonian Knights

[Ober]

Livonian Order's Intro


Chapter Six - We are Livonians, hear us roar!​

*Treaty of Marienburg

Polish King, who was laughing off Livonian propositions through all war was now desperate to meet Grand Master and save Danzig. Grand Master asked Hansetic commanders to halt their advance until the end of negotiations. Both sides met in disputed territory of Teutonic Order, in Marienburg. Mighty fortress which hold of Poles for years was now meant to witness downfall of Teutons. On 21st December King Kazimierz and Master von Mengede arrived to castle. Mengede was accompanied by his advisors and envoy from Papal States. New pope - Paulus II - was also eager to support Livonians. During the meeting papal envoy stated, that Teutonic Order - which provoked lots of conflicts for its own gain - should be dissolved to avoid further conflicts between Catholic countries in Baltic area. Important fact to note is that no Teutonic representatives were invited to negotiate - Teutonic Order lost all of its prestige and military power. As the peace treaty was negotiated, Ludwig von Erlichschausen along with most of high-ranked commanders and officials simply left Prussia. Some says that their goals was Castile, which is fighting against Emirate of Granada. No one knows, and simply - no one cares. Negotiations were quick and both parties reached agreement. Western part of Teutonic lands were given to Poland and were known as Royal Prussia from now on. Teutonic heartland - Prussia - was given to Livonian Order, in exchange for neutrality and most of all Danzig. A great diplomatic victory was achieved - useless Teutonic Order has been erased from the map of Europe, and most of its heritage was inherited by Livonian Order. Local komtures and officials quickly pledged their allegiance to new Master. Hansa officials were the only one complaining, as long as Johan finally repaid loan taken from them.

*To break schismatics, by any means necessary!

After signing victorious treaty with Polish King, Johann von Mengede could consider himself a successful man. Two important peace treaties and official Papal recognition made Livonian Order even more powerful state, which one should not underestimate. Backed by Scandinavian countries Order wasn't able to be defeated. Through sixty years of balancing between Baltic powers yet another one arisen. Having its position secured, Livonian Order had to face new challenge - elimination of schismatics. That's after all the Order's goal, as stated in treaties signed by Heinrich von Oberlandaer. Master Johan prepared first plans to subdue schismatics, but sadly he wasn't the one meant to fulfil them. On 3rd August of 1469. After nineteen years under von Mengede's successful command new Master was to be chosen. Knights entrusted their fate to former Master's closest (and oldest) advisor, Johann Waldhaus von Heerse. His reign was one of the shortest in history of Livonian Order - a mere two years. Short yet extremely successful reign, as von Heerse achieved some significant victories. Army was strengthened even more - as von Heerse made contact and concluded some deals with Swedish and Norwegian owners of profitable mines and ironworks, thus acquiring high-quality resources and plans, f.e inferior firearms for military production. Deal was extended in 1478, when long-term co-operation was established. And at last, Orthodox's case...von Heerse was proponent of harsh persecution, and so, supported by Landtag, dealt massive blow to heretics. At first, schismatics were expelled (or converted) in southern parts of country. That however seemed to be only a warm-up for Inquisition and Knights. 8th of June, 1470 was marked with disastrous defenestration (sometimes called invasion) of Novgorod. All Orthodox churches were closed and heretics persecuted. It is now even funny to talk about that. It was deadly blow to schismatics - fights in city lasted for two weeks. One can say, that schismatics morale were basically broken, and they won't stand a chance against Knights. Radical wing of Confederation also achieved its goal - first rumors about possibility of settlement in Russia arrived to Holy Roman Empire shortly. Confederation took disastrous way to achieve its goals, but who will judge the winning side? No one, I guess.

*Yet another Master with yet another goal...ascension of Bernhard von der Borch

As said in last paragraph, Johann Waldhaus was the oldest advisor of Master von Mengede. After two years of "productive" rule, von Heerse passed away and elections were held once again. Majority of knights still remembered times of von Mengede, so it was no surprise that his yet another advisor will be elected - why would you change winning team? Bernhard von der Borch wasn't as valorous as von Mengede or tempted as von Heerse, but maybe a little bit of peaceful existence is what Livonia needs? Von Borch, elected on 8th October of 1471 stated that war is the very last thing he wants - as Order's reputation is still negatively effected by times of defenestration and two truces - from Marienburg and Torzok - are still obligatory. Master Bernhard's plan was simple - to gather as much gold as Order can and spread Catholic influence along the country. No bloodshed intended. There weren't really much warmongers in the Order, so idea was accepted with ease. The one to wreck Master's plan were...Russians, who invaded Tver in spring of 1472. Some Knights wanted to make use of that and destroy Muscovy now. Master's mind remained unchanged - no bloodshed. He called Kalmar Union instead to take care of Russian threat. Swedish and Norwegian regiments invaded northern Russia, when Knights simply waited. Russians were devastated by winter and remnants easily driven off. Three months after Tver Battle Muscovian Prince signed peace treaty. With that however, Treaty of Torzok's 30 years truce was dead. Even von Borch was mad and wanted revenge from now on. Next years were peaceful and neither Order nor Muscovy commenced any military action. During that peaceful days one of the most disastrous ideas was born however...

Fin.

___
Well, it's a little bit shorter now. Is it okay? Peaceful times, so you know.
With more paragraphs, as you can see one paragraph = one screen. Well, when it's war, lots of things happens. But I get your point guys, I'll try to work on it.

Quick questions guys, are you interested in what's going on in Europe? I guess that sometimes I can do a special chapter, to show what's goin' on in da universe. Like, chilled a little bit, with laughing and stuff. What'd ya say?

Thanks for support, I'm indebted. And stuff :happy:
Ober

 

[Samorim]

Quick questions guys, are you interested in what's going on in Europe? I guess that sometimes I can do a special chapter, to show what's goin' on in da universe. Like, chilled a little bit, with laughing and stuff. What'd ya say?

Yeah, it would add more variety to your AAR. If you feel like it go for it!

And hey, don't make it easy on yourself with all those state culture gains! We want rebellions and chaos too!

 

[unmerged(94521)]

gaining Russian as a state culture might make it too easy for you!

And a Europe update would be appreciated

 

[Ober]

Yo, yo, chillax. Culture, only for quick conversion period. Like, gaining momentum and stuff.
Who said there won't be madness? I noticed that earlier I guess - I know that if I'm going with my own events there are some buffs, but these won't last forever. I would like to prove it and say what'll happen soon, but I just don't want to spoil it

Just believe.

 

[Ober]

Livonian Order's Intro


Chapter Seven - Always on their Way to Heaven...​

*Bernhard von Borch's Decade of Peace

Peaceful rule of Bernhard - despite his anger - didn't end with any bigger bloodshed or meatgrinder, in other words conflict. Finally Order and Landtag could focus on internal matters, leaving military conquest for a moment. In fact, effects of rapid expansion were at some point overwhelming for both "institutions". Administration of Russian lands was quite complicated - theoretically, Landtag was meant to take care of Russian cities when Order's commissioners were ruling in rural areas and important castles. That system seemed to be clear, but it was causing lots of minor disputes however. Another thing was Roman Church's expansion in Russia. Order and Landtag officially supported priests, missionaries and construction of new churches, yet often people's greed was the problem. Livonian control over Russia was stable, yet not good organized. Despite of that, Confederation's income saw major growth - huge amount of money, varying in about of 10.000 thalers* was incoming into treasury every year. Von Borch didn't invest much of that sum - which might be reflected as a waste. Nonetheless money invested by Grand Master were used nicely. In 1478, as said last time, Order's officials renegotiated deal with Scandinavian armouries and ironworks. Most of money were paid to huge copper and iron mines in central Sweden, which provided materials for most of Livonian campaigns and military production since then. In 1479 another military reform was issued. Bigger one was including Livonian strategy and attributed to Order's commanders. They wanted to issue creation of special supply units and supply stations during conflicts to prevent horrible effects of attrition. It costed really much (how much supply units would you need in Russia?), but soon it proved its sense. Except that, even more firearms were brought from Sweden and introduced into army. Despite low amounts of money spent you can surely say that Bernhard von Borch strengthened and improved Livonian Army, making it one of the strongest military powers among European countries. Until the end of 1483's summer mighty Knights stayed put, as promised by Grand Master von Borch. Ten years of fruitful preparations finally came to an end, with Bernhard von Borch's death on 23rd October of 1483. Upcoming elections were one of the most turbulent in Order's history. Thanks to presence of two renowned Knights, militant group of Knights regained its position. After six days of debates and discussion finally new Master was elected. Leader of the radical faction - Johann Freitag von Loringhoven - could finally reach his goal and lead Knights to the most important victory. Among his supporters there was also one of the greatest strategist in history of military orders - Wolter von Plettenberg, soon promoted to the title of Landmarschall.

*The Great Raid of Russia

Course of Livonian internal policy changed immediately. New Master contacted with Landtag and issued massive conscription - in sixty following days a total of 25.000 men joined Saint Mary Army. In 1st February of 1484 Landmarschall (von Plettenberg) took control of whole army - which included freshly introduced supply units. A first war to see advanced logistics since Mongols? Might be. In May regiments reached their positions and were awaiting a signal to attack. The greatest Catholic invasion in Russia was about to commence...yet the Pope wasn't interested, as Livonian mission didn't gain much attention in his eyes. Despite of that The Last Crusade, called that way by Knights, was finally launched on 18th of May, 1484. To be honest, the best name to picture war's character (and also used by historians) would be "The Great Raid of Russia". Plunder and devastation were seen in every place which Knights have reached; none of Russian soil resisted disastrous effects of invasion. The first months of war were quite successful for Russians however. Wolter's main unit was resisted from besieging Moscow, northern border remained defended too. These news reached Orthodox people in Livonia, who raised their arms against Order. It was too late however, as Livonian pressure was getting stronger and stronger. Landmarschall finally broke defenders of Moscow in 18th of August and city was encircled by Catholics. Last hope of Russians were major commander Danylo Kholmsky and about 30.000 of soldiers coming from the north. Luckily, their actions were far from what you call logic or tactics. Kholmsky, who participated in quick raids of Livonian border with tiny number of his forces was finally caught and mercilessly slained near Belozersk, where he was hoping to contact with citizens and start uprising against Livonians. To prevent such situations (uprising in Belozersk would be a serious problem) Wolter rushed to crush other revolts. He didn't had to worry about Russians - again, lots of them died exhausted at the gates of Tver. That winter...one of the deadliest in 15th Century as some says. Supply units worked in that conditions brilliant - connection with besiegers of Moscow remained unharmed, and lots of people were saved. With return of spring Wolter's army returned to the front - "traditionally", dying besiegers (or what left from them) were crushed. Now Order gained momentum. Von Plettenberg made a great use of it: as July started, all castles and cities in central Russia were encircled. Wolter took control of Moscow's siege and it was finally captured - in 18th July of 1485. Events of that day are why crusade was called raid. Famed Kremlin was robbed and destroyed, same as the rest of city. Heart of Russia was initially annihilated, there was nothing to rebuild. Factually, capture of Moscow ended Russian resistance - several castles and cities were still ready to defy invaders, so deadly war continued.

*Across the Russian soil...

From now on, not much battles were fought, as Muscovian rulers were hated through all Russia for their incompetence and foolishness: lots of cities, castles and boyars fought on their own. With such situation it was not really the hardest task to finally slay Russian Bear. The only days worth of being noted are those in which another Orthodox commanders were capitulating to either Landmarschall Walther or other Livonian commander. On the summer of 1486 whole Central Russia was occupied - it was far from the end however. Strange situation was one which happened to conquerors of Malayurg Castle in northern Russia, but that curiosity is explained below. The only dangerous enemy was winter - early supply lines were helpful in short distances, but deep in Russian land they were not much effective. Every year more and more recruits were marching East to face famed winter and support Crusade. Last organized Russian unit attacked Crusaders near Yaroslavl - and was destroyed. As last military unit in Russia vanished, it was simply - yet long-drawn and exhausting task - to subjugate every meaningful party in Russia. War seemed to be won however. Rest of thalers gathered by last Grand Master were finally spent - to support massive missionary action in Russia. It was the great chance to convert broken heathens, when their last hope - Muscovy - is facing inevitable destruction. With rest of the sum another technologies and resources were bought from trusted Swedish manufacturers - which had great impact in both military and economy. In meantime some dangerous revolts were crushed in Livonia, and Saint Mary Army progressed far to East and reached Muslim city of Ufa, occupied by Russians. With final overthrow of Russian garrisons there, Russia was finally conquered. The ultimate goal was realized. Grand Prince could only beg for mercy if he didn't want to end like say famed Yuri Semetsky...

What will Knights do with their biggest victory at their hands?

Fin.

___
*I guess thalers, but I'm not good at money Let's say that 1$ in-game = 100 thalers, just for now. If someone knows how that things works, let me knooou

Surely I won't annex Muscovy and Livonian momentum is coming to an end. Just a few years of prestige.
Some asked about troubled times - coming really soon.
European update, after important things, like in next two weeks I guess, as an addition - somewhere during the week.
If someone can guess from where inspiration to write story of Malayurg and its boyar came from, he might win a cookie of awesomeness - go on if you feel like so!

Share ya opinions, waiting mia est fur dem (wat?).
And for double post sorry but necessary it was.
Ober

 

[unmerged(94521)]

looks like Muscovy is about to be wiped of the map!

 

[Ober]

Livonian Order's Intro


Chapter Eight - Gott Mit Uns...?​

*Livonian Climax

With defeat of last Russian regiments opposing Livonians long-term goal of Livonian Order was finally achieved. As stated in treaty from 1419, Livonian Grand Masters were to bring back Russia under Papal control. Victorious Great Raid was last major step towards that goal. Prince Ivan III was found and imprisoned by Livonians in 1489. Some boyars tired of disastrous war "sold" their lord in exchange for "peace" for their fiefs. Saint Mary's Army returned to Livonia in March of 1491 with greatest victory at their hands, unforgivable memories in their hearts, and Prince Ivan in...chains. Ivan was threatened by Livonians and forced to conversion. Marshall Walther stated that there are some cooperative and trustworthy boyars who will easily agree to convert and take his place. Treachery and greed, that is what led Ivan to such defeat. Having no choice and hoping to save his Principality, Ivan could only agree to Livonian demands and adopt Roman Catholicism in Russia. In addition to that, he was obliged to "obey and follow words of Livonian Grand Master". As one cannot be vassal of military order, it had to be called that way. Nonetheless, Muscovy became a mere Livonian puppet. Ivan didn't cede any lands to his new overlords however. Master Johann didn't want to have too much schismatics under Order's rule, which would be even bigger problem. To sum up, the Holy Truce has been signed. Everything what is pointed above was included in it. Livonian sphere of influence was actually reaching far steppes and Golden Horde's successors. Something what could not be achieved through last centuries was achieved by Livonian Knights just in seventy years. In one of his last letter in 1493 Johann Freitag von Loringhoven said: "Seventy years of bloody wars, enormous efforts and thousands of lifes lost. Many contributed to this task, but now all of them - both people who are still around us and these who are not can celebrate our greatest victory(...) we can only thank God and our supporters, as without their help we would never reach our eternal goal, we would never reach climax of our possibilities." Years of Johann's rule were the decisive ones, during which schismatics suffered two big defeats. Muscovian Principality was finally subjugated, and great missionary mission in Livonian part of Russia were mostly successful. In this aspect momentum gained thanks to Raid's effects helped a lot. Roman Catholics simply took over, and with exception of (suprisingly) rest of Novgorod, all lands conquered by Livonians were converted. Obviously, some schismatics remained in Livonian lands, but they were minority now. And what you have to point - lots of people converted simply to avoid even harsher persecutions. It is not the best way to achieve your goals yet...it happened. Last years of Johann Freitag were pinnacle of Livonian Order's power. On 22nd May of 1494 he passed away, quite unexpectedly. Only one man was capable of taking his mantle - Landmarschall Walther von Plettenberg.

*Gott Mit Uns...as we all stand...united?

With election of greatest Livonian commander as Grand Master since Heindenreich Overburg von Vincke, no one would predict what will happen in next years. Since victory from 1491, most of Livonian officials choked with it, simply living day after day reminiscing their glorious victory. In fact...there were no more rivals and no more goals for the Order. Schismatics were beaten, Muscovy turned Catholic and half of Russia was converted. Livonian Order happened to simply lost its way. Moreover, its influence in Rome was badly weakened with ascension of Pope Alexander VI, treacherous and corrupted one, hoping only to increase his income. That is what led to a massive disaster...Alexander financed several Papal officials to sail to Livonia and seize it for the Pope. Not by attacking Livonia obviously, but thanks to intrigues and bribes. Papal saboteurs (let's call things how they are, shall we?) were making use of embroiled Livonian administration in Livonia and Russia, and disputes between cities, Order and bishoprics. Livonian people surprisingly quickly lost their heart after decades of standing against Russian bear. Even more surprisingly, lots of officials fallen into Papal trap - tempted by promised territorial and financial gains, bigger independence and even higher offices. It might be horrifying how many switched sides in that crucial time, blindly believing to just earn more cash (from Pope? Hah!). To be straight, with losing of its main military goal, lots of komtures and Knights lost way of...earning money. Great Raid isn't called Great Raid without reason. Master Walther was trying to find a new way for Knights, it appeared that he failed however. On 17th November of 1496 Livonian Order ceased to exist. Officials from Livonia, Curonia and Estonia - which includes bishops, councils of cities and komtures - switched their allegiance and betrayed Walther. Those who opposed them were quickly destroyed. Everything was planned so it didn't took long for Papal traitors to take Livonia over. City of Riga - heart of Livonian unity - opposed, but was attacked the same day. With massive advantage in numbers they couldn't resist. Walther, at the time travelling with army to Novgorod wasn't able to react. For so many years there was no army which could beat Livonians. And now they are...beating themselves. Ivan III obviously made use of that and thrown off Livonian yoke, returning to Orthodox faith. This major breakout could deny all decades of Knights efforts and Walther, he likely won't allow that to happen. In January of 1497 von Plettenberg arrived to Ingern Castle, where the resistance was gathering. Anti-Papal officials and loyal Knights moved there too. Papal traitors didn't advance towards East - probably thinking that opposition won't last long and surrender immediately, similar as Teutons did twenty five years ago...

...and it was the pinnacle of their foolishnes - to believe that Walther von Plettenberg will ever surrender...

Fin.


___
We are about to start a new age - which means new logo, new intro, and new...challenge. Yaay.
Last Friday, I felt just so bad - I was sleeping almost whole day. You know, university. Things to do. Books. Daily about 90 minutes of sitting in a bus and tram. That is just not good mate
I'll try to maybe make additional chapter this week. And Europe's summary.

Nonetheless I am here, with troubled times. Eager to see whatcha thinkin' guys!
That's it for today. Tschuss! Lol

Ober

 

[Alizon]

Wow, this update rocks. I was always curious about how you gonna finish the schism. Never liked the popes though. Hopefully we will see your next update soon. Take care!

 

[Kurfürst]

Wow. This is EPIC, mister! I am kinda busy now, I managed to read only through first two updates and look at the pictures in the rest of the AAR., but I am definitely following this.

 

[Samorim]

I hope this only means one thing: conversion to Protestantism and annexation of the Papal States. I'll be waiting...

 

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Nasty event!

This can only mean one thing: death to the Pope and glory to the Knights!

 

[Ober]

Livonian Confederates' Theme


Chapter Nine - Spent the night in formation, to the battle we marched in the dawn... ​

*Rise of Livonian Confederation

Only a few high-ranked Walther's supporters reached Ingern Castle with the beginning of 1497. Tiny group of officials and commanders with former Grand Master at the top...not enough to regain lost power you say? Well, resistance wasn't strong at the start indeed. When you can't use force - you can only hope for luck. And resistance was extremely lucky indeed. As mentioned last time, Papal traitors focused on being good dogs of Pope (hah!) and Muscovy was attacked by warlike Kazan Khanate again. Resistance wasn't troubled by them, at least not by them...Russian people themselves rebelled against what was left from Livonian Order. Three years of disastrous rebellion - a first challenge for Walther. As major revolts affected rural areas Walther was tempted to crush Russians and literally raze them to the ground. It appeared quickly that not only peasants are revolting - cities of Pskov, Tver and Novgorod declared hostility too. Now it was troublesome - burning Livonian part of Russia wasn't the best thing to do. At last idea to reconcile with Russians has born - Livonian Order was no more and Knights were no longer tied to Pope and Crusades. Revolts had to be beaten nonetheless. Walther's army was attacking every approached rebel unit in Russia. Suprisingly, at first rebels were given a chance to give up a fight and avoid all of consequences. If it appeared that battle is necessary (and most of them were won by Walther) rebels were freed too. Same with boyars and officials - these in addition were promised that they might become important Walther's ally soon. Some of them agreed, some of them not. All of them were defeated however. Cities of Velikiye Luki and Novgorod were the toughest enemies. First one has fallen on 23rd November of 1498, and second - on 19th April of 1499. It was the end of last Russian revolt. Walther, who was slowly regaining his position, was often inviting Russian lords to Ingern Castle and visiting cities, trying to make them join his cause. Important decision was slowly maturating in Walther's mind. Peaceful years of 1501 and 1502 marked major growth of resistance. More Knights betrayed by another wave of intrigues in Papal Livonia were switching sides and fleeing to Ingern. Also more and more Russian lords were supportive to Walther. All of them were called by former Grand Master to Ingern to discuss important matters. Six days of negotiations and declarations were not fruitless - idea of solidifying the resistance finally was born. At the evening of 26th March everything was confirmed - all lords gathered at Ingern risen up their new flag. Green, white and blue were now colours of Livonian Order's successor - Livonian Confederation. Every men participating in resistance were now called Confederates - both Russian and Livonian, Orthodox and Catholic people. A first step to reconcile with Russians has been done. Nonetheless Confederates had no time to lose. With their brand new flags and comrades, Walther and his people united as they never were rushed towards Livonia to regain what has been lost thanks to treachery. Walther, who led this great movement was elected as resistance's leader and proudly named the Marshall of Confederation.

*Gott Mit Uns, as we all stand united!

Army of Confederates was now consisting on Walther's main unit and lots of tiny Russian regiments. First task was to equip Russians with firearms as fast as possible. At the start of war Russians covered right side of Narva while Walther moved south and prepared to invade Livonia. Guns from Sweden were brought surprisingly quickly and Russians were equipped with them as May started. On 3rd May of 1502 Papal forces equal to Confederates crossed Narva hoping to seize Ingern and quickly defeat Walther. Well, guess that they'll have to try next time...if they are alive. Slavic allies shown great promise and surprised Livonians - they used guns for the first time and did it brilliantly, stopping traitors easily. Their counterattack was even more impressive - it led them all the way to Reval, which was besieged since 20th June of 1502. When shocking news reached Walther, Livonian riflemen were dispatched immediately to support Russians. Marshall's unit was waiting at the outskirts of Pskov aware of Papal siege of Velikiye Luki. Usual Livonian tactics - wait for them to die steamrolled by the winter. Fools...in meantime reinforced Confederates in north assaulted Reval and emerged victorious, supported by civilians. Baltic people already knew about what Confederation led by former Order's hero was and were supporting them wherever they appeared. Reval has been liberated on 6th September. Heroes of Reval moved to Novgorod, to assist Walther's counterattack. If someone wasn't impressed by their action in Estonia, now there is no way to not call them heroes. Russian Army (as Walther officially named Russian unit thanks to his deeds) charged traitors by itself and humilliated them. Plettenberg, surprised even more launched attack on Livonia, to liberate Riga. It would be the end of Papal Livonia - traitors couldn't help, already defeated. War seemed to been almost won - even if first assault of Riga was failed. Almost...on a 5th May of 1503 huge French Navy entered Gulf of Finland. Massive number of transport ships escorted by fifteen French warships...expedition led by Jacques de la Palice would be a serious threat to Livonians. However it wasn't, thanks to "another" heroes - Livonian sailors. Livonian Navy left Riga in 1497 and was covering coast of Ingria since then. Now the Navy - consisting of 25 galleys - was meant to stop huge French invasion. Impossible task? Not impossible for Livonian sailors. Battle of Kotlin Island was lasting (with intervals) about 27 days (14th April - 12th May) during which Livonian Navy assisted by Estonian volunteers was stopping French invasion. Both sides were using cannons, but boarding remained the most effective tactics. Sailors along with volunteers were dragging French ships deep into Gulf, then these were either bomber or boarded - mostly near Kotlin Island. After twenty-seven days of resistance French finally gave up and left Gulf of Finland. Invaders lost six warships while defenders...one galley. Livonian sailors proved themselves most valorous sailors of the time and contributed to Confederation's case as much as land units did. To sum up, angered De La Palice invaded undefended Prussia and was holding it to the end of war. Papal Livonia was ripe for liberation. On 20th August of 1503 Walther and Confederates entered Riga and were enthusiastically welcomed by the citizens. Liberators badly needed to resupply their units with ammunition and give them time to rest - given as such, Confederates were resting at Riga until spring of 1504. In April combines forces crossed Daugava - Livonians assisted by Russians assaulted Mittau and several minor castles - on the 13rd May of 1504 Curonia was liberated. Traitors were crushed in mere two years, they were still holding two important spots however. One of the biggest Baltic fortress - Dyneburg, and Osel Island were the last targets of Confederates. Spring of 1505 was meant to be the last spring of this war. Before the last attack small French unit landed in Ingria, making use of Livonian Navy patrolling Gulf of Riga - it wasn't a problem however. Walther was eager to capture Osel before the spring and so Confederates were preparing to new campaign. Preparations were going swiftly and nothing could save Osel...except of...eerm...foreign interruptions. Yes, foreign interruptions - is it a correct sentence? Probably not. Same as breaking diplomatic treaties. Traitors from Osel were so lucky that Confederates were stopped by treacherous Hans and his Kalmar dogs pressing hard towards Ingern, heart of Confederation...that damned Kalmar dogs...

"Are we, Livonian people the only one who are not either Pope's or Hans' or other puny king's dogs? I think so.
Seems like only we are free people then." - Walther von Plettenberg, 6th November of 1504.


Fin.

____
Yooo.
I'm so tired these days. It is not even funny, meow Why did I even go to university? Waste of time
Nonetheless there we go. There might be some mistakes - ALWAYS let me know if there are, I want (need) to know. Speaking of screens, I didn't want to make screen full of battles with rebels. Making screens is, ohmaigad. I have now about 150 pictures in my bandicam folder from ten years of a game (now I'm in 1507). Forgive-moi that I won't be making all of them into AAR-pictures - everyone knows how FtG battle looks, right? Or maybe you have other ideas? Let me know

That naval battle I was so surprised with that...I was like "OHNO FRENCH OHNO FRENCH OHNO FRENCH WAITWHA I WON " and then like "Ohmaigad, it'd be so epic story that battle!" Maybe I'll write occasionally some mini-episodes like diaries or fake historical book-notes about important battles or events. Whatcha think 'bout dat? European overview coming soon BTW.

Always tell me whatcha think. It is what helps to improve AARs mostly.
And again, thanks for feedback. To be honest I never thought that so much people would read(watch) FtG-AAR. About 1.4k views now. Feels good

Keep it up and see ya next Friday!
Ober

 

[Alizon]

Hey, nice little war you have got there. Is there a possibility for russian for keeping their religion and freedom now? After the job they did by backing you in this war? And can you explain more about the Confederation?

 

[Ober]

Livonian Confederates' Theme


Chapter Ten - Breaking their lines! Thousands of soldiers run for their lives! Legend arise...​

*People's Unity and Ingern Castle - the mightiest strongholds ever known

Battles against the weak-willed Papal dogs proved little challenge for Walther and Confederates: war in Livonia was almost won after two years. Bonds formed thanks to common good, one idea and true unity cannot be broken by gold and titles. Nonetheless - even if the case was known - not much European kings knew what exactly Livonian Confederation was. Unity of its people was unbreakable and it could be achieved only by perfect equality of a people and just head of such assembly. Confederation was at the time consisting on exiled Knights and officials from Livonia and Russian boyars and municipal councils (cities) allied with Walther. None of these were standing higher than the other one - Walther was only a main commander and spiritual leader of movement. Plebeian masses were slowly organized into stronger and stronger military units, yet one rule - announced by Walther at the first Confederation's assembly - remained. "Equality and Justice among all the Confederates" - which soon was seen on most of Livonian Main Unit's and Russian Army's banners. Main goal was "to defy rule of greedy heads of Church and Kings(...) Freedom as its finest". It was one of these few moments when peasants, townspeople and nobles were sharing same values. "Gott Mit Uns" or "Bog s nami" - both of these were common salutations, known and used by both Livonians and Russians. Bonds strengthened with blood and sweat were now to face Nordic lords, hungry for more land and gold. All the Confederates gathered at the Ingern Castle, the place where Confederation was created. Nine months of mass charges and disastrous cannonades took thousands of Confederates away, yet made these bonds eternal. News of "small band" of rebels holding off massive attacks of four (!) European kingdoms won't ever be forgotten. From the first sneaky attack of Swedes (20th December of 1504), to last defeat of Danish and truce with Hans (23rd August of 1505) Confederates' morale never faltered, despite lots of lives were taken away. Ingrian Marshes were covered in blood...about ten battles with more than ten thousand people on both sides were fought during that period. The most glorious battle was that fought from 28th to 30th May, when France and all Kalmar Kingdoms attacked Ingern at once, having twice as much people as Confederates (~30.000 vs ~14.000). Four kingdoms shared disastrous defeat at the hands of Confederates...one cannot obviously forgot about Livonian galleys which were patrolling Livonian Coast since the victory near Kotlin Island. On 12th March of 1505 Swedish Navy was trying to block Riga and probably make way for infantry to assault city shortly. Livonians again, without any warships (opposite to Swedes) did something impossible and saved Riga. With the final retreat of Hans it was almost over. Confederation remained independent and prevailed against all odds. Muscovy raided by Mongols still couldn't make a move. Kalmar Union was defeated. Lithuania was hateful towards Walther, but Poland surprisingly wasn't and southern border wasn't a problem. Nonetheless Confederation was badly exhausted, casualties were rising higher and higher.

*Finishing off treacherous scum...

Cool and lucky autumn and winter of 1505 was great reward for Confederates - supply lines and roads remained in great state. Most of Russian lords returned to their homeland to gather some more units and supplies for upcoming campaign. Another big surprise was huge aid from Holy Roman Empire. Emperor Maximillian I was delighted that his major enemies were crushed by successor of German military order. He encouraged electors and rulers in Holy Roman Empire to aid their northern brothers, personally sending fair amount of nicely crafted rifles from Carinthian manufactures. About five thousand of German volunteers were sent to Livonia also and were paid by Emperor and Hansa - same as five warships, which were "gift for brave Livonian sailors from thankful lords of Roman Empire". Well, thanks to Danish losses in Ingria Hansa recovered most of its former influence in Baltic after all...such aid won't be forgotten and (as quite smart readers can guess) might be important in future. With start of January Polish envoy arrived to Livonia with message from Polish King. A defensive pact between two sides has been signed. Russian lords returned to Ingern in November and - making use of a fact that roads were still in a good shape - both armies moved to Estland, where French soldiers were gathering for a last time. Massive use of guns and pikes - in addition of firm smashing power (heavy German cavalry) effected in annihilation of French forces near Dorpat (30th November of 1505). Not even one soldier invaded Livonian territory since then. Remaining traitors were left alone. They were sealed tight in their fortresses however and it took another eighteen months to get rid of them. On 2nd January of 1507 Arensburg - main city in Osel - surrendered to Walther. After calling up for reinforcements last one time united forces moved towards Dyneburg. Two bloody assaults finished off traitors. First one from March couldn't break castle walls, but second - hold in June - was the last battle of Livonian War of Independence. Dyneburg has fallen on 16th July of 1507. Victory was claimed at last and bloody war was over. In 3rd of August Walther and Confederates returned to free Riga. Glorious feast in Riga lasted fourteen days. All the people were singing, dancing, drinking, eating - simply celebrating their greatest victories. Soon French officials arrived to Riga to sign peace treaty. They have paid huge sum but French prisoners of war were freed from captivity. Jacques de la Palice died during "occupation" of Prussia - his soldiers returned to home with officials and Prussia was free too. During Riga's Great Feast many internal matters were discussed. Equality, Freedom and Justice remained most important rules and first ideas for rebuilt Livonia were designed on its basis. It was far from real law or signed documents - these things were to be achieved in next years. For now nothing except victory matters - only the women, wine and songs, songs about the greatest deeds and legends of Confederates which originated during countless battles...

Fin.

____
There you go, Arizon. I hope it's clear now although I thought that it was kinda obvious. Just an alliance of literally everyone. Somehow (emphasis on somehow) similar to say Swiss.

Meatgrinder in Ingria...well, marshes, good leader and good DP, but I wasn't expecting such massacre. Go me I guess

Any opinions will be welcomed warmly. Like seriously, I will go and hug them if any will appear. One more thing I can say is that surely it's not the end of problems. Right?

ED: Ah, to make it clear - France offered peace few days later after end. I forgot to add date. It was somewhere in August.

And it is tenth episode yaaay! Kind of, anniversary or something. Special day. I'm happy, kind of. Trying to do my best, hope you appreciate it!

Seeyaah,
Ober

 

[Ober]

Livonian Confederates' Theme


Chapter Eleven - Inevitable Destiny?​

*27th July of 1507, Riga

Warm summer sun was slowly descending from sky and turning red, marking the end of another day. On-going feast in Riga seemed to be never ending - even if night was slowly approaching townspeople, soldiers and guests from local villages were celebrating on every street of city. Uncountable bards and troubadours were singing old folk songs and poems about heroes which crossed the Narva and masses were dancing, singing and drinking. After all Riga was "flooded" by beer and wine bought from Germany these days...Soon day (surprisingly to everyone) turned to night, but thousands of torches were already prepared to make city even brighter than during daytime. Celebration like there was no tomorrow...well, if you would be finally free from 75% tax from Rome, won't you be happy? Well...back to masses and "no tomorrow" - future wasn't important back there for them, and well - it it simply not up to townspeople to decide about foreign policy. Whaat, beer is funnier than...foreign things! Except foreign beer...Bavarian...

Landmarschall Walther was finally back in home, after ten years of painful exile. That's a relief...Walther was calmly observing lighted city up from the castle's walls. Finally back in home...but such situation simply cannot happen again. A new state, much more united than coalition of cities, bishoprics and military order needs to be founded. If people would be united like today it would never happen...it is his personal task to make it real. United...it might be an idea...
Plettenberg slowly turned back to main hall, when most of high-ranked Confederates were discussing. No one even noticed that he entered hall and took his seat, as huge debate was hold there. For a long moment he didn't say even a word, as long as one idea arisen. Ivan Godunov from Kostroma, main commander of Russian Army spotted Walther and once again shared his, de facto famous thought:

-Not much states prevailed in that age without significant statesman holding most of power, we need to elect proper head of state! As leader of Russian Army I would like to once again express support of Russian people for turning our lands into Grand Duchy and elect our Velikiy Marszal von Pletenbjerh for Duke thus establishing stable power which will lead our state.

-In addition, allying with Holy Roman Emperor and his vassals sounds like most profitable choice. Gaining status of Imperial State might really speed up our economical growth. - added one of municipal representatives from Reval to support Godunov's idea.

It wasn't any surprise that most of Confederates - both nobles or officials - wanted to see Walther as their Duke. His authority, charisma and tactical skills were known all over Europe since years of Great Raid when whole Russia fallen under his attack. Defeating four major powers and Papal States at once twenty years later made him a living legend seen by European rulers as ideal commander, "the last Knight", as described by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick von Habsburg. Emperor's activity and support for Livonian case was nothing special. Having so famous Confederates and their leader as allies would be prestigious and diplomatic victory for Empire. Imperial officials were reaching Riga since its liberation to make a contact with Confederates. In 1507 Emperor issued even special act which obligated every German prince to at least slightly support Confederation. You think that who supplied Great Feast? Bavarian Prince himself, sending thousands of barrels full of Bavarian beer. To elect their leader Duke and gain Imperial recognition - even join Holy Roman Empire - it seemed like the best choice for Confederates. Livonian Duchy as an Imperial State - it seemed to be just a matter of time for everyone, something like inevitable destiny, something that won't happen only if something terrible would stop Confederates. Something...

-I would rather not want it to happen, as it might lead to the end of Confederation's values in future.

Sadly for Confederates, Walther wasn't convinced to that idea and was refusing to do so. As a person who badly experienced secular power (and was likely not to experience it again) it was impossible for him to accept title of Duke. He was often stating same thing as above - that fear of turning to what he defeated and fear of next generations forgetting about important values and ideas. It's most known fact but - as some people stated at the time - Walther was also afraid of marriage after becoming a Duke. Surely being a Duke would mean that he needs someone to success Duchy. As there was no one to succeed him from Westhpalian line of Plettenbergs, it appeared that he'd have to "create" his own line. Even if free from Livonian Knight's obligations Walther still felt that way and he was still adhering to most of Livonian Knights rules - including celibate. Disbanding of Livonian Order and turning rest of knights into elite cavalry corps was a huge pain enough for him. Landmarschall might have wanted to save at least old rules and memories of Order for himself...well, one shouldn't blame another for being sentimental. Nonetheless, these days it was impossible to make Walther Duke, but pressure never got down. Discussion continued on.

-Battlefields are changing and we need to do the same. - famous captain of Russian pikemen from Belozersk stated - Only two things matters today: good positioning and firepower, which means pikes and guns. Cavalry is useful only in charges on flat territories. Forests and swamps - and there are much more of these in North - are created for infantry. It speaks for itself. - he said proudly and looked at Walther.

That famous captain was known among Confederates as Devil Pikeman of Belozersk. Devil - or Alexei Golovanov - was a young and energetic man from merchant family. He was often laughed off by other companions at the beginning of his career when talking about power of pikes. But then during nine months of Ingern Siege he earned himself a renown, high rank and such nickname. Devil Pikeman and his tiny regiment humiliated heavy French cavalry several times. During May Battle (5th Battle) of Ingern not usual 100, but 1000 pikemen were given under his command. Danish King Hans' unit was unlucky that day and charged directly at Devil's main unit full of pikes and guns. It's not like much attackers survived it...luckily for Hans he barely ran away which crushed Danes' morale that day. King aspiring to unite Scandinavia runs away from band of Russians and begs for mercy? Not a better reward for Devil! To sum up, an anecdote says that young commander learned about pikes in...Denmark, when he was studying art of trade. Oh, irony...now Alexei wasn't thinking about trading - he was prominent infantry commander and Godunov's important advisor. His units were one among a few awarded by Walther with guns given by Emperor. Combination of pikes and guns emerged in Livonian Army during Ingern Siege and Golovanov was main supporter of it.

-Yet we may not allow any of the formation to overcome another. One day pikes will be challenged by something new and what then? - older man with old Order's armour on asked - I hate to admit it, but next decades are not designed for old-fashioned cavalrymen like we, Livonian Knights are. But then again, it's not over yet! I won't leave my horse and lance in castle as souvenirs. Before sailing to Livonia I fought in Switzerland, as volunteer for Swiss. Their infantry is undefeated, but then they have problems with quick counterattacks. They'd take Alsace from Burgundy and probably half of Europe if they won't lack proper shocking force. To arm horsemen with rifles...maybe in next centuries. For now we need to find a proper balance between available formations.

Johann von der Recke, one of Livonian Knights who defied Pope and crossed Narva to aid Walther in 1497. As a young man Johann was a mercenary who fought in Switzerland and Italy. After years spent with his mercenary band he sailed to Livonia and joined Livonian Order. Gaining fame during Great Raid he was said to be one of potential Walther's successors. Order has fallen nonetheless, but Johann remained loyal to Grand Master. Now as a Confederate he was missing good old cavalry charge, as army was consisting on infantry at a time. Military matters were really important for a new country - Golovanov's and Recke's visions were most acknowledged among Confederates although Devil's "all pikes-and-guns" approach had a slight majority at a time.

Confederates were moving quickly from topic to topic, from concern to concern, lively proposing dozens of ways to solve them. Walther, although annoyed by a few more questions about forming a Duchy, felt content with such brainstorm. Will to create and maintain bonds is what makes countries prosper and ideas live. Landmarschall again became silent and was only listening to all the people gathered in hall, sometimes trying to find compromise between opposite propositions. Rest of the night passed almost unnoticed, and first sights of sun were seen through the windows and welcomed Confederates. Another day of the feast?...Well, no one would mind it!

-Oy, my friends! - Walther stopped another discussion, as the toughest ones were talking all night long - Today we are going to celebrate too! We will hold a little tournament this evening, maybe the last tournament of the Dark Ages. If any of you will beat me, I will give up and be your Duke if you want it that badly! Hahaha! - Confederates' overwhelming laughter was heard in every chamber and floor of castle, maybe even woke up some people in Riga. Who knows? Jokes are fun!

And it was as he told. Artificial arena was created and Confederates held a tournament to impress townspeople that evening.
Von Recke had beaten Walther in semifinal.
Inevitable destiny?

Fin.

____
Ohmaigawd I was cut from the Internet for whole week. Paaaain ._. But there we go.
Something new I guess. Well, most of characters and stories are obviously fake although Godunovs (yeah, Boris Godunov) originated from Kostroma so it makes sense. Von Recke was next Grand Master after Walther. Sometimes I'll try to write some episodes like that, but note - I'm not good at such things - so as usual let me knoooou. I added some pictures from le Internet to make it kinda...nicer?


Europe's summary will be next. Hope you like it so far
Ober

 

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Europe summary would be nice. Maybe even a short world overview?

 

[Ober]

Livonian Confederates' Theme


Chapter Twelve - Twilight of the Old World​

*Final unification of Livonia

In ages prior to the birth of Livonian Confederations a decade without a fight was considered wasted. To save ducats for next years? Bah, that's awkward. We want to fight! The decade of peace from 1507 helped Livonians to rebuild their country and establish new, reformed state. Administration's problem was solved easily. At first Walther split Livonia into six regions: Livland, Estland, Oesel, Kurland and Preussen were named prefectures: local nobles and cities were electing Prefect, who was in charge of leading his region. Livonian state was meant to be fairly decentralized, yet Prefects had to enact laws issued by head of state. Region of Lattgauen with Dyneburg Fortress was confered to Livonian Knights and was named "Southern Military Frontier of Daugava". In fact territories were under Order's control. Knigths were freed from ties to Rome - they could trade on their own, were free from celibate and much more. In exchange for land Knights' duty was to be the first to defend country and Landmarschall. Some might say that his role was somewhat similar to Ottoman Yeni Ceri forces - elite military unit led by Landmarschall, although not given more rights than the usual people. Reform of Livonian Order was officially enacted in 1509 and then barely changed once - in 1522. Also in 1509 Walther conferred leadership in Order to Johann von Recke, who had to reorganize Knights's structures. Northern territories - marshes of Ingria - were Northern Military Frontier of Narva, but it ceased to exist in 1517. Administration in Russia remained the same, yet cities enjoyed much more rights now and had (same as in Livonia) bigger number of votes in Landtag (restored in Riga) to maintain balance between all factions. All cities and nobles were electing General Captain, who was main representative of Russia and head of state's important advisor...

Head of state? Well, finally it was achieved! Through ten years the pressure on Walther's to claim ducal title was growing and growing far beyond reasonable borders. On May of 1515 Walther was invited to Vienna to meet with Emperor Maximillian. Seems like it was far too much for him, being literally steamrolled by neverending questions and advices about Duchy. 19th Century historians discovered that Emperor gave Walther full support in 1515 and agreed to find "the finest bride for the finest Knights", according to famous Historian from Vizcaya (about who we gonna talk in next paragraph). Although "bride-searching" wasn't finished until the day of becoming Duke, Walther agreed to take it earlier, confident about "diplomatic skills of House of Habsburg". 30th October is widely known as Day of Unification, as Walther - assisted by highest Imperial officials - was crowned Duke in Riga's Landtag that day. New state didn't join Holy Roman Empire immediately and officials' went to Riga only For the Glory of Roman Empire (and to make quasi-coronation legit). None of the Rome's officials attended Landtag that day - and Rome quickly denied Walther's right to title - Emperor's support was enough. Since Day of Unification Walther was titled Grand Duke of Greater Livonia and Reussia. Name "Reussia" was meant to refer to Russian territories of Confederates. Slightly germanized and latinized and whoever knows what-ized at once word "Reussia" soon was known to all Europeans and meant nothing more than Western Russia. Territories of Northern Military Frontier were given to Walther as his own fief and legendary Ingern Castle chosen as Duke's "capital". Expansion of castle started soon and it was renamed to Narva-Ingernstadt. Election of Duke didn't mean any loss of importance to Landtag - which still was most important institution. This way Livonia was finally consolidated - with its own Duke, own Landtag and own, brand new shield representing four powers of country: Duke, Livonian Knights, Landtag and All The Reussians.

*Works of Laveris the Basque - most famous historian of 19th Century

Date of Walther's coronation was likely "strange" - as day later German priest Martin Luther stated his 97 thesis in Wurtemberg, which briefly started Reformation. This event - along with Fall of Constantinopole, Discovery of New World and rise of firearms - finally ended Dark Ages and launched new, enigmatic and dangerous age. Most of these events, along with maps, legends, acts, facts, legends, anecdotes, statistics etc. were described by The Finest Historian Ever - mentioned Laveris the Basque. Born in Viscaya in 1808, he left his homeland in 1827 to seek wealth and adventure. His plans eventually failed, thus young lad entered the Path of Historian. In 1843 Basque arrived to Naugard ans worked here until his death in 1894. Most of his historical books were written and printed in Reussia. From 1884 to 1891 lots of important evidence from the ages of Walther von Plettenberg were gathered. Basing on them Basque reconstructed whole map of Europe from 1517. Map was officially released in 1889. Here are some of the comments made by creator himself:

(...)Duchy of Livonia was finally unified in 1517 thanks to Walther von Plettenberg. It was bordering with several considerable powers which would likely erase new state from the map, if they only could(...)Commonwealth of Poland and Lithuania was Livonian ally but also number one in Central Europe. Ruled by House of Jagiellons was stretched from Silesia to Ryazan. It was the biggest state in Europe at the time(...)Idea of the united Scandinavia was slowly fading away at the time, as Hans lost his influence in Sweden, which rebelled against him once again. On the other hand Norwegian nobility agreed to have Hans as his king swiftly.(...)Since the Fall of Constantinople in 1450, Ottoman Sultans destroyed all Orthodox states in Balkans and reached border of Holy Roman Empire. Struggle between two empires was unable to avoid. Soon they were to fight with ruined Hungary at the stake(...)Habsburg's Austria was aiming not only to extend Roman Empire's influence, but also to unite decentralized Germany. Emperor Maximillian's army was the strongest in Europe: equipped with the finest firearms and with competent officers leading it(...)Kingdom of France made a dramatic comeback - from the edge of existence during Hundred Years War to Francois I's Italian expeditions. With addition of Commonwealth and Ottoman Empire, 16th Century wasn't the easiest one for Roman Emperors.(...)Marriage of Isabela of Castile and Fernando of Aragon in 1478 effected in unification of these two kingdoms, thus giving a birth to new European power - Kingdom of Spain. Further inheritance of Burgundy and dynastic alliance with Habsburg was most problematic for France(...)No one cared about poor and lame England(...)Portuguese and Spanish sailors were reaching new places with every expedition. Lusitian explorers reached famed India and China, first rumours about country called "Zipangu" - nowadays Empire of Japan - reached Europe along with gold, spices and finest porcelain(...)On 31st October of 1517 Martin Luther(...)presented his 97 thesis(...)which ultimately led Europe to another series of conflicts, which were to decide which side is right - Catholics or Protestant(...)except of new tactics and weapons nothing really changed since Dark Ages at all...

Fin.

_______
Our historian will be the one for summaries. It is kind of quasi-reference. Some will get, some won't and it's nothing bad. Accept him! Or burn in water of doom! Fire?

Finally it is. Anyone to question it? Go ahead if something's not okay. Hope it is. Hoooope.

Something'll probably be there tomorrow too - Friday is Friday, every Friday needs an episode.
Whoever is still around here, make some noiseee! :laugh:

Shield obviously provided by The Graphic Man. Thanks.

Sincerely,
Ober

 

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Nice! Can't way to see where the knights will expand next!

 

[Rifal]

Wow, this AAR is awesome, I can't believe I missed it. Thats what I get for hanging on the EU3 forum too much. The grammatical faults are not a big deal in an AAR this good.

 

[Ober]

Livonian Confederates' Theme


Chapter Thirteen - Wind of Changes​

*Unification Agreements and Luther's Teachings - First Years of Grand Duchy

Since proclamation of Duchy from 1517's autumn Duke and Confederates were busy even more than before: countless feasts, meeting and assemblies were held, and thousands of matters were discussed for a thousand time. At some point it became quite chaotic: even Duke was losing his mind, signing countless treaties and acts, introducing more and more laws...it had to be finished at some point. Around March of 1522 Confederates held major assembly in Riga to confirm all the rights and to form them into one act. On 23rd March of 1522 they finally achieved their goal - several major laws grouped in some sort of pseudo-constitution were named Unification Agreements of Anno Domini 1522. Most important rights and duties included in Agreements were...

*Religious and cultural freedom
*Significantly low taxes and tolls
*Freedom of trade
*Military duties for prefectures, nobles and cities
*Organization of Confederated Army

And much, much, much more. Having all the law problems solved, Duchy could finally be recognized as fully united. At the end of Assembly Walther finally announced that "he wishes House of von Plettenberg to not extinct after his passing", or in the other words that he is ready to find a bride and let his dynasty prevail. Searching took mere six months. On September of 1522 Walther along with Captain Godunov was invited to great feast in Stettin by Pommeranian Duke Barnim X. Feast lasted a few days and had surprisingly astonishing effects. Two dukes promised that they'll help each other in case of Commonwealth's aggression. Except of an ally Walther managed to found his beloved, as suggested by Barnim. Along with his courtiers Barnim managed to pull out some intrigues during feast, eventually leading Walther to meet with his youngest daughter, Sofia. First arrangements were made, yet Walther decided to stay cool for a moment. It is said that he promised Barnim to fulfil "both arrangements" after his death. Pommeranian Duke passed away in 1523, and his son - Barnim XI - took his Duchy. And indeed first decision was to extend alliance with Livonia, to which Walther agreed. Two years later long-awaited marriage has been finally arranged. Walther married Sofia of Pommern on 2nd November of 1525 in Novgorod, to show his support for Russian Confederates. At the same time first Confederates from Prussia declared themselves no longer tied to Rome and became Lutheran.

Lutheran teachings "arrived" to Livonia with traders and travellers from Holy Roman Empire and Sweden. Luther's famous thesis were often discussed in Grand Duchy. In most cases Duke and highest officials were cutting down these talks, referring to religious freedom. Nonetheless, it didn't take long for Lutheran teachings to be approved by Livonian community - Lutheran (or Protestant) people were in majority after mere five years since Prussian Confederates converted. Reformation in Livonian lands wasn't similar to Germany or Netherlands however, where people were fighting and churches were devastated. Livonian attitude towards Rome was well-known. Common support for Reformation was in fact searching for restoration of church power - but not such disastrous and greedy, rather just, well-organized and somewhat independent. Reformation in Reussia didn't gain support so quickly, yet lots of Confederates (mostly from municipal areas) were often referring to and supporting Luther. Renovation and reorganization of church life quickly became most important concern, but...what to do? At first post-war Landtag in December of 1531 representatives of Pskov, Tver, Arensburg, Dorpat and Reval finally said loud what are they thinking about...

But wait...post-war Landtag? Well...



*Prussian War (1528-1531)

Just in decade winds of Reformation managed to badly damage Europe. Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth wasn't an exception. People in western Poland and former Teutonic lands were choosing Luther's thesis over Papal dogmas. Even Lithuania felt that wind, wind of changes - few Lithuanian nobles were impressed by Luther's and other reformators (like Jean Calvin) teachings. During summer of 1528 both countries decided to kill movement in vain and pushed accused nobles for a crackdown. Several Lithuanian Lutherans managed to run away and crossed Livonian border. In June of 1528 they reached Riga and attended summer session of Landtag. It didn't take long to convince bored Confederates that military action is needed. Even if not really prepared, Landtag and Duke agreed to help expelled nobles. Thanks to supply lines system invented by Livonian Knights in 15th Century, regiments were supplied quickly and forty thousands of Confederates, led by their Duke launched quick offensive towards Vilnus. First obstacle - one of enemy armies - already entered Curonia and laid waste to few villages. Confederated Army engaged it near site of famed Dvina Battles from 1463. After so many decades...Lithuanian army wasn't improved at all. Only a few regiments had rifles and commanding was terrible. Masses of enemies were crushed - road to Vilnus was opened. It appeared that King Zygmunt's forces focused on Prussian fortresses. Polish offensive from 1528 was the biggest one in Commonwealth's history. About hundred thousands (!) soldiers raided poor Prussia. After all about 70% of them died due to attrition or deserted. That's what you call strategy! Prussian soil was slowly taking more and more Poles while Walther attacked Lithuanian mainland. Defenders would have a chance to defend Vilnus in 14th Century, but not in 16th! City was captured on 28th October of 1522. Aware of Polish danger and Lithuanian weakness Walther advanced towards western Lithuania. Goal was to seize Samogitia and force Lithuanian Duke to surrender. On 4th December it was done and Duke - as expected - ceded western Lithuania to Confederates and left war.

Now it was Livonia - and Pommerania - against Polish Kingdom. Slavic masses were flooding Prussia all the time. Confederates wouldn't stand a chance against that huge mob. For next nine months Livonians were sitting in Samogitia - attrition was doing its job, so why should they get their hands dirty? Prussian strongholds hold out invasion until September of 1529, when Koenigsberg was at the verge of defeat - reinforced Confederated Army rushed to south and encountered Polish main unit near Rastenburg. Huge battle exhausted both parties, but after all Poles were victorious - Walther had to retreat and Koenigsberg fallen on 5th of November. Polish casualties were enormous and there were no more recruits - time for Livonians to gain momentum. Battle of Tilsit (10th January of 1530) finally pushed invaders back. Now something crazy happened - Walther along with most valorous units quickly moved west towards city of Thorn. Two assaults couldn't break city and Polish counterattack from September forced Duke to retreat to Prussia. Here, along with rest of forces he retook Koenigsberg on 12th December. Everything was all square now and upcoming year 1531 was to settle score. More units were called from Livonia and Confederated Army was counting forty thousands again in February. Mikołaj Sieniawski's failed counterattack from March weakened Polish defence - Livonians were to make their move. Another advance towards Thorn and another assault...this time it was successful! Ermland - German region with Lutheran majority gladly welcomed Livonian forces. On 26 June Sieniawski pulled out another counteroffensive in Prussia and once again failed miserably. A perfect time for classy finisher...Livonians made use of their victory and marched West again, this time besieging Danzing in September. On 15th September they took - also Lutheran - city during swift assault. The only thing left to do was to...express loyalty for family member. Duke Barnim XI, brother of Walther's wife had tough time defying Polish invasion. Walther encountered Poles near Stolp (7th October 1531) and made them regret even thinking about invading Barnim's lands. At that time Zygmunt I, King of Poland, was finally convinced that he should not treat Protestants that harsh. In peace treaty of Swinemunde (26th October 1531) Polish King ceded Ermland (or Royal Prussia) to Grand Duchy and paid war reparations for Barnim. Astonishing victory of rifles, pikes, supply lines, family and...Luther?

Fin.

___
It should be +2 innovation, my mistake. It will be repaired soon I guess
Yesterday I was so tired (damn you university, damn yooou!), I managed only to write text and then I went to sleep. So, it is today. Yeah,

I wasn't expecting that war to happen, yet when that event fired I was like "hey, why not?". And that's how we have two new provinces

The grammatical faults are not a big deal

Yes they are! Uuurgh shabhababababa I need to knooow! If you see any of english-fails, always, ALWAYS let me know - I'm not that good at English so there are always some faults. And I want to fix them but I'm too bad to figure out what's wrong so A-L-W-A-Y-S-T-E-L-L-M-E-!-!-! That's really important

Nonetheless thanks for the feedback and see you next time