Explorations
Filip, willing to send the Dutch on their way as soon as possible, was advised to convince the English to allow the Pomeranian ships to use their ports during the long journey - to which, after a costly exchange of corrsepondence and valuable gifts, the English concurred. Moreover, understanding the fact that the more and more peripheric positioning of Szczecin in comparison to Gdańsk, made it both less prestigious for the King to reside there and impossible keep track of everything that was happening in the country - as the centre of it had long ago shifted eastwards, to the Center of Trade itself. Therefore, he decided to move the national capital there - it meant also another thing - the polish population of the great city was becoming the dominant power in the country. Soon afterwards news arrived that the ships which were going to be used for the exploration were ready, and moreover, were being equipped with newer types of cannon, much more effective than the old ones.
News of the Pomeranian ambitions had spread through the courts of the neighbouring countries quite quickly, and many of them were sending letters disapproving of such activities; the only one encouraging such ventures was the court in London. The disapproval and, most probably, jealousy was so great that the Danes declared war on Pomerania, using the old claim on Holstein as the reason for war - their invading armies, however, were quickly and easily repelled, and after exactly one year they proposed to end the hostility between both countries, with the Danes paying 113'000 ducats in indemnities. The much desired peace wasn't coming however, as just one month later the Saxonian vassal of Pomerania declared that Polish nobles from Wielkopolska (Polonia Maior) were raiding their borderland. As the Polish court sent no response to this, except for more raids taking place, the Saxonians declared war on Poland, asking their overlords to assist them. Filip saw a great opportunity in such a war, and decided not to disappoint his vassal and send the army to Wielkopolska. Once more the overseas expedition had to be postponed...
This time, however, not by much - the Kattegat and Skagerrak straits weren't blockaded by any hostile fleet (in contrary to the time of the Danish aggression), and as soon as the winter was coming to an end, in February of the year 1554 the fleet, under the command of van Gaansen, with Vroom's detachment on board, was sent westwards. Meanwhile the war against Poland was progressing well; the main cities of Wielkopolska: Gniezno, Poznań and Kalisz had fallen to our hands, and Legnica (Liegnitz) had been captured from Poland by Saxon troops. Sieradz (in Syradia province) was besieged by our troops, when on July 17, 1554, after some 11 months of warfare the Poles sent an emissary, asking for peace in return for Wielkopolska and Legnica - which Filip gladly accepted, knowing that Wielkopolska was a rich province, and that trying to earn much more on the Polish would be just a waste of manpower and money. After about half a year a greater part of the exploring fleet returned, bringing great news - land was discovered, far beyond Iceland, land now proclaimed property of the King of Pomerania!
By the way, do you know who played that song?
The fleet was sent back to the New World, with hundreds of colonists on board to settle on the island the British were calling New Foundland - as they had been on its western parts before the Pomeranians. In the next few years the Dutch captains were being sent back and forth, transporting men to the New World, guarding the coasts of the colonies from pirates and exploring the nearby bays and terains surrounding them, making contact with the native tribes dwelling there and convincing some of them to settle in the new Pomeranian settlements. At some point in the 1550's another war with Denmark broke out - this time we took both cash and signed a treaty of military access through their lands - for the sake of our safety, for the Danes could be much less likely to attack Pomerania, while our superior forces are stationed in their territory. Pomerania was also pulled into another conflict, with the Livonian Order - one in which it would participate only nominally, as Sweden, Pomerania's long-term partner, took all the burden of war on themselves.
Filip, the great administrator and colonizer, saw the founding of three colonies and the growth of one of them - Filipina - to the size of a city. Soon after that fact, he died, leaving the rule of Pomerania in the hands of his somewhat less capable uncle, Barnim (IX, son of Boguslaw X the Great and brother of Jerzy I).
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Yay. The long expected update. I'm terribly sorry that it has come only now - I've been quite busy, as I've written a few posts above. Hope you'll enjoy this one - I'm quite satisfied with it. Next post - short overview of Europe in 1560.