The Wars of Tapio II
Part 1: 1475-1490
As a relatively conservative player, I expected to be able to have a relatively conservative leadoff appearance in this succession game. I assumed control of a Finland in a moderately powerful state, developed into a regional power by my predecessors, but with a severe need of economic growth. War had dominated the previous turns, and rightfully so, as the establishment of proper Finnic authority over national lands controlled by the Teutonic Order and the Union of Kalmar was necessary. Now however was time for a return to stability, growing the economy, and converting the Catholics in the newly conquered lands.
It did not take long for this plan, having met both the enemy and his Majesty the King, to fall entirely. I arrived in Finland only two days ahead of a herald from one of our treasured Russian allies.
I had already set about my work, determined to improve the trading skill of the merchants of Finland when I was summoned to the presence of his Majesty Tapio II, under order to focus on the protection of our allies Tver and Suzdal from the onslaught of the Catholic crusade. We were to go to war against The Teutonic Order, the independent city-state of Danzig, and the newly liberated nation of Ryazan, so-called believers in the true Orthodox faith.
Upon meeting with Tapio II, it was evident that mine would be an administration of war. His Majesty was a bold, powerful man, clearly able to dominate any before him, whether he were the absolute monarch of a major power, or an elected leader of a minor republic. He was a warrior king, an important leader on the battlefield, and did not seek to protect his allies from the Teutonic onslaught, but to rightfully advance the cause of Finland and her allies, taking a large bite our of Teutonic power in the process.
The Teutonic War
Tapio II, warrior of the late 15th century
Upon learning of the declaration of war, our navy was sent from the newly acquired territory of Skane, where the lion's share of our army was located, to bring our men to the front with the Teutonic Order. The campaign of that spring would see the establishment of sieges along the Baltic sea, our invading armies largely ignored by the enemy. The Teutons, in a foolish dismissal of Finnic might, had set their entire army into the heart of the realm of Tver, leaving their homeland largely undefended.
The winter of 1475-76 would be a harsh one for the armies of the Teutonic order, as their focus on the overtaking Welikia created massive losses among their men amassed in numbers far too great to be supported on the barren enemy land. Our army, spread in conservative numbers of roughly 11,000 men to each seige, also took losses, though in a far smaller capacity than the enemy. These few thousand men were reinforced in the spring of 1476 and again in 1477.
At this early stage in the war, victory for the Finnic alliance was evident. Ryazan was the first to crack. With their armies routed and their capital under siege, they offered peace for 121 ducats. As Finland would be unable to vassalize them (Tver got there first, and Tapio II was still in Livland) I agreed, figuring the money would be more valuable than seeing the small Orthodox nation annexed. We don't want to see Tver too powerful early on, do we?
1477 brought good news. First of all, a herald from our Bishop in Estland.
Soon after more good news came in the war. Livland and Memel fell, as the siege of Kurland continued, having survived several attempts from the Teutonic Order to break the occupying force. Meanwhile Suzdal had undertaken a siege of Belarus that would succeed in 1478, along with Kurland. The Teutonic Order offers us peace granting Livland and Memel, but refuses offers seeking the cession of Belarus to Suzdal.
Meanwhile Norway declares war. They send an army into some God-forsaken northern land so they can die in the winter. Nobody really cares. In fact we don't even call on our allies to help. After a year or so of that they make peace adding 50 ducats into our treasury.
The war against the Teutonic Order continues for several more years, with the Teutonic Order unable to regain any ground. They attempt a siege of Belarus which they abandon. Meanwhile Tver sieges and occupies Polotsk. The Teutonic Order sends troops to Skane, initiating a siege that we later break. Danzig shows their might by building a massive army in their only provinces that they proceed to do nothing with. The Teutonic Order patrols Prussia and Lithuania with their remaining army, which we would be unable to break without a new massive investment to recruit troops.
After several attempts to negotiate peace broken over refusals to share the craftsman's secret of Tapio's spectacles, we finally secure a peace in early 1481 that significantly weakens the power of the Teutonic Order.
A province apiece for each ally. Unfortunately, no money. Livland isn't the wealthiest of provinces, but does not hurt us too much. It is a welcome addition, as it now makes the Gulf of Riga territorial waters, making blockades easier in future wars. Meanwhile Tver takes Polotsk, and Suzdal takes Belarus, maybe not very useful for them, but useful as it is out of the hands of the Teutonic Order.
The Skirmishes of the 1480s
Finland enjoys a rare moment of peace, establishing a tax collector in Livland (others were previously added in Skane and Smaland) while an unexpected visit from the Patriarch brings more good news.
With Skane now properly Orthodox, they could possibly be released as a vassal, though we do not do so at this point, as the King would prefer to keep control of the Sund until the Union of Kalmar is thoroughly cowed.
War resumes again through the 1480s. A call to arms from Tver puts us at war with Smolensk, along with the Cossack Hetmanate. The enemy alliance, at this stage has already been thoroughly defeated by the Teutonic alliance. Tapio II, personally leads a small force south, where Finland quickly takes control of both of Smolensk's remaining lands. (Mozyr, by this point, had been taken by the Teutonic Order). However we are unable to vassalize Smolensk, as they are already vassals of the Cossack Hetmanate. Meanwhile, we do not have an avenue into lands controlled by the Cossacks. We therefore seek an independent financial peace, giving our allies leave to take more out of the defeated nation should they choose to do so. We use the money to fund a relatively inexpensive missionary in Livland.
Meanwhile Norway declares war again, this time more effectively. Having gained military access from the Union of Kalmar, troops enter into Skane defeating our small force there and sieging the city. Fortunately we get them off our back with a white peace.
The Second Teutonic War
We are unable to gain more from Norway, as Tver has once again called us to arms against the Teutonic Order. We advance into Kurland again, putting the province under siege, but are unable to hold it as an army 45,000 strong moves toward the province. Tver overruns and annexes Ryazan, but finds trouble on their southern border as the Teutons attempt to take control of Belarus from Suzdal. In the midst of the war, we find a reason for this sudden eruption of hosilities.
With the hearts of the Russian peoples thoroughly directed toward the diplomatic aims of Finland in the struggles against Western Europe, (Tapio II would be recognized as the father of this policy henceforth known as "Finlandization") the King sought an armistice with the Teutonic Order asking only 100 ducats for the alliance. Tapio, despite his warrior mentality, recognized that there would be far more economically viable times to pursue this struggle, now that a permanent casus belli had been established.
With Finlandization ruling the day among the minor powers of Russia, word is sent to Suzdal expressing his Majesty's wishes that our diplomatic ties be strengthened.
By 1490, Tapio II had thoroughly established himself as the key player in the affairs of Northern Russia and the Baltic. Yet, while I was satisfied and ready to resume my original work toward strengthening the power of Finnic merchants, the old monarch, formidable as ever clearly wanted at least one more fight to solidify the power of Finland in the region. My work on trade and economic growth, while still progressing during the eras of warfare had, except for the brief period in the early 1480s come second to the King's conquests.
Yet in one of my final conferences with the old warrior, only months before his death was by far the most intriguing, as he explained his preparation for a conquest that he believed would prove in time bring a whole new era of economic power to Finland.
Part II, hopefully Friday. I've played through 1493, but have an opportunity that I think I can take advantage of, with aim to finish up my turn sometime before 1500 putting me in that 20-25 year range. By the way, when writing the update, Sibelius'
Finlandia really adds to the mood.
