Secular War, Holy Peace: A History of Relations between Mid-East States in the 19th Century by Professor Nafi Ahmed al-Raschid Cortez y Freeman, 1999, Royal University of Amman Press
The Red Plan, proposed by Nuñez, was another encirclement strategy, similar to the strategy attempted in Syria. However, it would be on the grand scale, calling for a dissection of the Ottoman Empire, separating Eastern and Western Turkey, and a massive Re-Mobilization of Jerusalem’s Army, bringing nearly as many men under arms as was afforded by Guy VI, at the height of Jerusalem’s power.
In addition to the previously approved re-commissioning of the Royal Army of Syria and the Order of the Knights of the Holy Sepulcher, the Red Plan would require another 12 divisions to be raised. Nuñez was pessimistic of his chances of receiving the requested 12 divisions, but Alexandrov had this to say:
Prime Minister Alexandrov the Elder said:
“... Considering the blood and treasure already expended by Temple Mount, it would be criminal, nay, blasphemous for this Parliament to settle for anything less than total victory.”
This amounted to a blank check for whatever Nuñez demanded of the Prime Minister.
The Red Plan called for an amphibious landing behind the main Ottoman defense line, and then quickly seizing Sivas and Trabzon, locking in a large portion of the Ottoman Army
It was on the issue of the Red Plan, when brought before Parliament, that Raphael Alexandrov’s son, Agustin Alexandrov, entered the national spotlight. A first session MP, Conservative Unionist from Jerusalem’s Liberal Wing, Alexandrov took the lead in dissenting from what was still a moderately popular war. He argued, unsuccessfully, against the Red Plan and managed to get Unionist fears that Jerusalem was selling its sovereignty over to the Western Powers, over concessions like the Industry Bill (which gave Britain the right to use Cypriot ports and Beirut, on top of industrial rights).
The Irony, of Alexandrov’s argument, is of course his later participation in the Red Plan. After the measures passing, Nuñez called up all retired Templar Officers to serve for the duration, which happened to include Alexandrov. He would be assigned as Brigadier General under General Moret of the decommissioned 2nd Royal Auxiliary Army, commanding the 9th Infantry Regulars.
The Syria-Baghdad line held through out 1837, with virtually no major battles, conflict being restricted to simple cavalry raids, one raid making it to 4 miles north of Jerusalem before being crushed personally by Nuñez. Otherwise, Ottoman and Jerusalemite forces dug in, waiting for a numerical advantage to force action on either side.
The calm ended on January 3rd, 1838, when the Royal Army of Cypus and the 1st and 2nd Royal Auxiliarys landed at Adana, quickly dispatching with the 22,000 Ottoman defenders. The 1st and 2nd Auxiliaries then made a mad dash to close the ring around Eastern Turkey, moving to seize Sivas and Trabzon.
The Porte, however, recognized the landing for what it truly was, and cautiously moved to pull its forces out of the area, rather then letting them be cut off. Thus, a sizeable chunk of the Ottoman Army would be saved.
The Auxilarys encountered difficulties as soon as they reached Sivas. Ottoman Forces moved into to contest their bid for the city and stopped the 2nd Auxiliary from reaching Trabzon by its deadline. Poor Communications, partisans, and lack of knowledge of the geography also hindered the Jerusalemite forces.
To counter-act the unexpected abandonment of Eastern Turkey by the Ottoman Forces, the Jerusalemite armies along the Syrian-Baghdad line concluded a general advance across the front, hoping to tie up the Ottoman Forces long enough for the ring to be completed – the center piece of Captain-General Nuñez’s strategy had always been to destroy the enemy forces, rather than simply seizing territory.
By the time the 2nd Royal Auxiliary Army reached Trabzon, some six Ottoman Divisions had already escaped from Eastern Turkey. The Ottoman Armies, under General Mehmet Nuri were using the bridge over the River Fol as their primary avenue of evacuation. The 9th Infantry Regulars were charged with holding the bridge over the river Fol.
For Two Months, the Battle for Trabzon continued, the 2nd Auxiliary Army was pressed from two sides, as the rest of the Jerusalemite Army desperately advanced, hoping to hold as much of the Ottoman Army in the Eastern Ring as possible.
When the smoke cleared in June, Ottoman forces collapsing in the face of excessively stubborn Levantine resistance, half the 2nd Royal Auxiliary Army had been decimated, the 9th Infantry Regulars, particularly had been reduced to around 2000 men, having taken 10,000 casualties over the course of the struggle.
Alexandrov the Younger came out of Trabzon a National Hero. The man who argued strongest against the Red Plan became crucial to its implementation. During the decisive Battle of Fol Bridge, the sitting MP was outnumbered 6:1 against, and disobeyed a direct order of retreat from General Moret; had he failed, Alexandrov would have been shot without question.
Such as it was, the press turned him into a hero: Alexandrov the Elder, a political opponent of his son did his best to further his son’s expanding reputation as a military genius.
With the capture of Trabzon, a full third of the Ottoman Army was cut off from the Porte. The Eastern Turkey campaign came to a head at the 2nd Battle of Artvin, on the Russo-Turkish border. Lieutenant General Florez led the Royal Army of the Jordan to victory over the Numerically superior Ottoman Army of Anatolia. In this dramatic confrontation, the Turks fought to the last man, the battle having the unique distinction of having literally taken no prisoners. With the Ottomans disorganized and now, disemboweled, the Jerusalemites pushed forward in along the Black Sea coast until they met formidable opposition. The Ottomans were able to rally, and something approaching order was restored.
Having not only survived, but proven victorious in two phases of the war, Morale in the Levant was high; it seemed that the Armies of Outremer could do no wrong, sweeping the heathen Turk before him, but this belied the reality of the situation.
With its European Empire intact, and holding onto Istanbul and Ankara, the Ottoman Empire was far from out of the fight; as the Auxiliary Armies pushed forward on the Black Sea coast line, a bill came up before the Ottoman Senate proposing a
levee-en-masse for the part of the Kingdom of Turkey still under Ottoman suzerainty.
This idea of an inevitable Jerusalemite victory also is flawed in the fact that both the Turkish and Syrian campaigns had been failures. The Syrian Campaign failed to destroy a single Ottoman Division, while the Turkish Campaign failed to yield the expected results, Nuñez having called for the destruction of more than half of the entire Ottoman Army. Thirdly it failed to take into account the desperate situation the Jerusalem Treasury found it self in. The Minister of the Treasury at the time was quoted as saying:
Even with the assumed revenue coming from the “lost crowns”, Jerusalem would go bankrupt, losing hundreds of pounds sterling a day. Finally, the invincibility idea of the time also failed to take into account just how stretched Jerusalem’s resources, especially after the Egyptians formally dropped out of the war in early April, freeing up 60,000 Ottoman Troops to be brought to bear in Turkey.
The Turkish Front, as of the summer 1838
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So considering how far the war has gone so far, I feel that we should probably give the Turks a chance for some free troops: a Power as strong as the Ottoman Empire in this timeline and a population that large should not be on the ropes quiet yet. However, if anyone else disagrees, I won’t give them the event and just finish them off, nice and quick like (the extra 12 divisions might have been overkill).
Thanks,
-Maximilliano