The Maesters did it. They secretly rule the world, answering only to their Illuminated brethren.
I disagree. SoIaF is in many aspects a classic fantasy world and the fact that some people specialise in very particular skills during centuries without anyone else copying their abilities is a testament to that.
Even if it is true that guilds (which as far as I know do not exist or are mostly irrelevant in westeros) could horde some let's call economic knowledge, the idea that they would be able to halt technology in our world is strange.
But militarily speaking, 300 years without any visable change in the composition of an army just did not happen in Europe. It could not happen. An army in the 700's would be different from one in the 1000's that was different from one in the 1300's.
From the reforms of marius to the reforms of Diocletian, the roman army looked remarkably similar.
But... how do you know that westerosi armies fought the same way during the invasion of King's landing as they did during the war of 5 kings? I mean, do we have references to the arms and weapons they utilized? The basic army composition in 1100 and 1400 for medieval europe would, for example, be pretty much the same. Heavy knights as the professional striking force, levied or less wealthy men at arms as the foot, a focus on siege warfare. The difference is that armor got heavier and better, and weapons adapted to deal with heavier and better armor.
Deepwood motte was AFAIK a castle built from wood. Technology doesn't really figure into it. It was bad at withstanding sieges because its builders didn't have the resources of, say, the Winterfell Starks, or Harren the Black, who built strong castles 100s or even 1000s of years before the story starts.Deepwood Motte is also specifically a older style of castle, one that's comparatively primitive then the rest of Westeros, given that it's called out for having been weak against Ironborn raids. There's some other castles specificly noted to be small and old, most notably the Wolf's Den, what's now the Manderly's prison.
However, I actually support the static tech; nothing's really changed, technological wise, in Westeros since three people with dragons took over everything. The names of the rulers may change and new people may come up with clever ideas, but ultimately, it's relatively static. No one's in any position to make any big innovations, even in the east, and in Westeros the best kind of swords are the ones made from a metal that isn't native to the area.
Because, in the middle ages, your average peasant farmer knew perfectly well how to forge steel and build a castle.
tech has always been relegated to specializations. Heck, the formation of guilds was entirely based on keeping technology and techniques secret to the benefit of a small group of knowledgeable craftsmen. It is modern systems of education that broke that. SoIaF is absolutely no different.
I am not sure, which is exactly why I am asking.From the reforms of marius to the reforms of Diocletian, the roman army looked remarkably similar.
But... how do you know that westerosi armies fought the same way during the invasion of King's landing as they did during the war of 5 kings? I mean, do we have references to the arms and weapons they utilized? The basic army composition in 1100 and 1400 for medieval europe would, for example, be pretty much the same. Heavy knights as the professional striking force, levied or less wealthy men at arms as the foot, a focus on siege warfare. The difference is that armor got heavier and better, and weapons adapted to deal with heavier and better armor.
Actually... the main series isn't the only thing GRRM has written. We have the Dunk and Egg series, set 150 or so years before the main series, and we're due for a book that will explain the world of ASoIaF in a couple weeks, a few excerpts of which have been released (including one dealing with Aegon's landing), so... we have a fair number of sources, and as far as I can see... the technology of Westeros has, by large, remained static for at least the three hundred years of Targaryen rule.I agree with this. The series spans a few years, so why are some so certain that technology is static? And even if we did have references for this, the point of view of the character is limited; they don't know how things were hundreds of years before their time.
Those houses have been in power for much, much longer than 300 years, the Tyrells being one notable exception. Even so, though. In our world, in the past 90 years, technology has changed and grown exponentially. In the past 150-300years, we've gone from considering bows and arrows a viable threat to having warships that can shoot at each other from upwards of 20 miles away.
Westeros, by comparison, still considers Harrenhal, a ruined, 300 year old castle, an incredibly defensible position.
They were and they still would be today (just not against gunsUsing your same logic, bows and arrows were viable threats for multiple thousand years.
If tribal realms are implemented, there should be a mechanic to stop them from becoming feudal, or make it very very hard so only a human player, or very rarely the AI, can pull it of, to reflect the static nature of the SOIAF world (admittedly, that doesn't really make any sense, but he, that's the way it is).