Pyrenees, October 785
It hadn’t taken long for Karloman to adjudge the fate of this captured messenger. It was necessary to ensure no unforeseen hiccups might impede the progress of this campaign.
The messenger had died a quick death, a blade across the throat in the dead of night, a gag in his mouth to silence the scream. Duke Ado had protested the move loudly once it was done, but a bored Karloman had sent him back to march with his own soldiers, weary of his bellyaching protests.
“You fool,” the Duke’s second told him as he marched at the vanguard of his own column,
“Excuse me?” Duke Ado asked,
“You should’ve known Karloman better than that,” his trusted retainer told him, “Your brother-by-law welcomes opinion when he asks for it, but tell him he’s wrong when his mind is made up, and you do nothing but earn his enmity, it was a foolish thing to say to him.”
“Then he should count himself lucky he has someone who will say such foolish things,” Ado declared stubbornly and dug his heels into his horse to spur it along.
His second shook his head, clearly the Emperor wasn’t the only one who didn’t like to be told what he didn’t want to hear.
Karloman, in any event, was back in his element, leading his army south from Narbonne over the Pyrenees, to war. The winter weather had not yet set in, partly explaining his urgency to be over the easternmost pass of the Pyrenees before bad weather, snow or potential mudslides trapped them or impeded their progress. Technically the army with which the Emperor had set out was slightly under-strength, only around twelve thousand, but several thousand more still to muster would gather in Narbonne, ready to march over later, but Karloman had preferred swift speed to longer waiting.
For Pepin, it was a chance to see his father truly shine. He missed no detail of land or road, he spoke at length about the importance of employing people who kept good maps and making sure they understood the condition of the roads, better that you should know whether you could march your army down it. He watched Pepin train with weapons too, praising him only sparsely, but from his lack of criticism it was clear he was pleased with him.
But it was what Karloman said in early October, as the army began to emerge over the mountains into Hispania that surprised Pepin.
“Scouts report a large Umayyad force nearby, they’ve been gathering for weeks.”
“Waiting for us?” Pepin asked, surprised that the enemy had mustered so soon.
“I’d say so,” Karloman replied. “They’re clearly confident on their chances. And why wouldn’t they be? We’re the invader here, they know the ground, the conditions, we are new. They have every reason for confidence. They’ll want to bring us to battle early, show they can defeat us.”
“And what will we do?” Pepin asked, curiously.
A broad grin stretched across his father’s thin pale lips. “We’ll give them what they want, even if not in the way they expect. If we start making moves to besiege one of the local towns, it’ll force them to shift off their present ground to engage us. I’ll pick the terrain, and then the army can do the rest.” He looked at Pepin, “It’ll be good for you to command as well.”
“Command? Me?” Pepin was surprised, moved to speak, but his father cut him off.
“Yes, command a flank at least. You will be Emperor one day, and Emperor’s should know how to lead, even if they don’t end up having to fight as often as I have had to.” He smiled at his son, “It’ll do you good, and based on how well you did in Constantinople I doubt you’ll have any serious problems. You’ll have Berenger and Duke Ado with you as well, so I’ll make sure you’re not on your own. But the final decisions will be your responsibility.”
Pepin nodded, realising his father had made up his mind.
“I understand Father. I won’t fail you.”
“Good lad,” Karloman nodded, “Now let’s consult our scouts and see if we can find a good spot for our battle.”
Northeastern Spain, Umayyad Sultanate, Camp of the Umayyad army.
The news that Karloman’s army had marched over the mountains so quickly was followed swiftly on its heels by the news that he was besieging the fortress of Empuries, the logical holding spot for any army that sought to cross the Pyrenees and establish a permanent foothold on the Peninsula.
“If we march to intercept him now, we can probably assail him before his men manage to properly take the fortress,”
The two Emirs who were deputed to command the army, Emir Bonhedan and Emir Muhammed, were both soldierly in their quality, diligent, dependable, brave, exceptional soldiers. Neither liked the politicking of the Sultan’s court, and both esteemed valour and victory in battle. But where Bonhedan was bold and vigorous, Muhammed was cool and patient. Bonhedan liked a frontline fight, Muhammed thought that the only good kind of fight was one where your enemy died and not you.
Yet despite their differences, the two were friends, and few in the Sultan’s court had any greater confidence in anybody else who might command the Sultan’s armies. Least of all Emir Amin, who knew himself well enough to know such a task was beyond him, hence his deputising two far more capable figures.
“But waiting allows us to gather more forces here and march at full strength,” Muhammed pointed out in response to Bonhedan’s remark, his dark close-cropped hair and dark eyes furrowing together in thought as he considered the news.
“This Frankish King is bold,” Bonhedan said approvingly. “I would not have marched into the Peninsula with fewer than twenty thousand, were I him,”
“Unless he has more men on the way, which seems likely, given the speed he travelled to arrive here,” Muhammed pointed out, which Bonhedan conceded to with a nod and a smile.
“It seems likely he intends to tempt us to commit to relieving the fortress and engage him in pitched battle,” Muhammed continued, “the question is, do we take up the opportunity, or is it better to pick the ground ourselves?”
And that, as it turned out, was the sticking point between them. Bonhedan was convinced that an enemy army on Umayyad soil was intolerable. An affront to honour. Had to be battled and dislodged as a matter of honour and pride. Muhammed was prepared to propose an alternative. Let the enemy take his prize, shadow him, harass his forces, cut him off from forage and supplies and force him into the interior, where the natural defences of the peninsula worked in favour of those who knew it best. It was not a bad plan he argued. Many an invader had come unstuck in the harsh and rugged terrain of the Peninsula. Why should this new Frankish force be any different?
“The damage it could inflict on our people and our Sultanate before retreating could be massive” Bonhedan pointed out, “Better that we confront them now, before our people suffer.”
Muhammed sighed. Bonhedan’s heart was in the right place, his motives pure. But clean motives didn’t win wars.
“A quicker war can mean a losing one,” Muhammed pointed out. “We have the advantage of numbers, but the Franks had speed on their side. An army that can march that quickly is not to be taken lightly, Better then, to draw them onto ground where we are more familiar with the terrain.
On and on the argument went, round and round. Normally one man would concede gracefully to the other’s viewpoint, they would share a small drink in defiance of what was strictly religious custom, and then go off and work together brilliantly. But not this time. Halfway through yet another dinner argument, Bonhedan realised the reason for the length of their argument.
We are afraid, he thought,
though neither will admit it. This new Frankish Emperor is not like the others. He’s a grandson of Charles Martel. He shed the blood of thousands of Saxons in Germania, he dared march on the East to challenge the power of Constantinople and the Eastern Empire, and conquered the city, a feat not even we successfully accomplished. And now Karloman fields an army against us, and neither of us wants to be the one who comes up with a losing strategy.
But he didn’t voice this thought, so on and on the argument went, over days more and more soldiers trickled in from the muster. They outnumbered the forces besieging Empuries, and should by rights have moved to confront it already, but still they did not.
So long they halted, that word came in early October that the fortress had fallen to the Frankish forces.
“Already?” A shocked Bonhedan asked, face turning almost pale at the news. “So fast?”
“We were betrayed from within,” the bedraggled messenger replied, sweat streaking down his features and soaking his dust and blood soaked clothing. He had not stopped to rest or change on the frantic ride south. “Karloman’s heralds sent written messages to the castle that any guard who opened the gates and surrendered the garrison over to them would not be harmed, and would be rewarded.”
“And they let news of that get out?” Muhammed was aghast. “Why did the garrison commander not suppress that?”
“He did m’lord.” The Messenger replied, gesturing helplessly. “There were more than a few executions of men who gossiped about it… but word gets around in a small fort.”
“So they just… handed it over? For gold?”
“A few of the men had families m’lord. They were terrified, thought they were all their families would be killed if the Franks sacked the fortress, so a few of them used their opportunity on the night shift to open the gates and let the Franks in. They kept their promise too. The men who surrendered were spared, but they were the only ones not killed or taken prisoner.”
“How did you escape?” Bonhedan asked.
“I-I didn’t m’lord.” The messenger admitted, shamefaced. “The Franks said they needed to release a prisoner to carry a message south to you. They chose me for the task.”
“And what was the message?” Muhammed asked warily.
“Surrender, or the fate of Empuries will be the fate of all the Sultanate.” The messenger recited.
“What does he mean, “the fate of Empuries?” Bonhedan asked quizzically, his tone angered.
“I-I don’t know m’lord. When I left, nothing much had changed except Frankish banners hung from the walls.”
“Alright, alright,” Bonhedan raised a hand, calming the messenger. The man was exhausted, blood-stained and probably hungry. It was unfair to take his anger out upon him. “You’ve done well. Head back to the officer’s mess for some food and get the quartermaster to assign you a bed. You’ve earned it.”
The messenger clicked his heels in response, turned away and made for his well-earned meal. Bonhedan watched him go, then turned to stare silently at Muhammed for a moment.
“What are you thinking?”
“I’m thinking of what the “fate of Empuries” was supposed to mean,” Bonhedan replied. “What did he do to the place?”
Empuries, Umayyad Sultanate.
The fall of the fortress had been swift once the offer had been made, as Karloman knew it would. Doubt, division and mistrust had eaten the ground beneath the fortress, as threats of treachery and would-be treachery had turned the garrison into a clustered mess of fear, paranoia and murder. In such an environment, the yielding of the fortress was only a matter of time.
Those who had sold out the garrison were permitted to freely depart, with honour, and with any family members they had. No punishment was exacted upon them.
For those who had resisted though, their fates were different. Karloman intended to set a clear example from the outset the price of defiance. First, those who had commanded the garrison were executed, heads bristled atop spears outside the Frankish camp along its southern fringe as Karloman exacted his punishment. Then the others who were captured alive were given another task, assisted by Frankish soldiers, they tore down the walls of the fortress, brick by brick, over a period of days, the fortress that guarded the pass into Hispania, keeping the Sultanate safe from the Christian armies was brought down.
Karloman had a point to these actions. His scouts were quite aware of the gathering Umayyad force nearby, and his actions were intended to provoke a response from that army, thinking that a full-scale pitched battle would be the most likely method of securing Frankish victory.
He grew increasingly frustrated as reports came in that the army had not moved his way, though the reports continued to show new forces trickling in over days and weeks.
“Ye God, they are slugs! Will they ever
fight?” a frustrated Karloman exclaimed to Pepin as they heard another scout’s report of another fruitless day of trying to provoke a Moorish response.
“We’re nearly at the end of what we can do here to provoke them I think Father,” Pepin replied, “It’s time we start moving further into the country.”
“You have a suggestion?” Karloman asked curious. He had grown better at expecting his son to have useful contributions to make to his strategy. This pleased Pepin, who found he rather enjoyed matching wits with his father’s formidable military mind.
“Aye, we send out small groups of light horse, raiding and ravaging the countryside. Harass and loot where possible. Maybe burn a few villages or farms as they go. Hit them fast and hard, and force them to detach their own units to chase us. Meanwhile, you lead the main army west, threatening the Moorish army’s current position. If we can force a battle, they’ll have to fight without drawing us too deep into the country, and if they don’t want to fight, they’ll have to retreat, effectively ceding the north to us without a fight.”
“Sound”, Karloman nodded approvingly, “So long as our light horse raiders don’t go too far west too soon.”
“I’ll lead one of them father,” Pepin volunteered,
“Good lad, I’ll arrange the other sorties and divide the horsemen up into three groups,” he gave Pepin a serious look. “Don’t lose them, as we’ll need our cavalry advantage for the battle.”
“Shan’t disappoint you father,” Pepin replied, with a smile, realising he was finally being given an independent command…
As it turned out, Karloman needn’t have worried. The raids had the desired effect, for days, his three columns of roving horsemen left a burning trail of fire, destruction and misery in their wake, living off the land and destroying whatever they could not forage or steal. Facing complaints from the local lords about the lack of action against the Franks, and increasingly irate responses from the Sultan’s court, Muhammed and Bonhedan were jolted into action. On hearing word that Karloman had pulled up stakes and marched his army westwards, they moved to intercept him.
The two armies met near Pugicerde on October 15th 785. Karloman arrived first, but it was the Umayyad’s who claimed the better position while Karloman dug his forces into some secure defensive lines. Because both arrived in the afternoon, only indecisive skirmishing occurred before both sides pulled back to set up encampments for the night, with Karloman sending his remaining light horse to probe enemy preparations for weaknesses and gaps.
Pepin returned that night with his squad of light horse, sweat soaked into his riding clothes and wiping his brow as he strode into the mess where his father was dining with some of the other lords.
“All ready father?” he asked, a grin on his face, knowing the plan had worked.
“Once I’ve got your assurance that you’ll command the right wing tomorrow.” Karloman replied, not even rising from his seat.
“Me?” Pepin’s grin faded, and the confident young man who had strode in again seemed an uncertain teenager. “I’ve not commanded a whole wing before father,”
“No,” Karloman replied, speaking through the food he was chewing. “But you’ve now had an independent command, so let’s see how well you do with another one. I’ll go through the battle plan with you and you’ll see what you’re supposed to do. I’ll assign Duke Ado and Marshal Balduin to you as well, so you’ll have their expertise assisting you on that flank.”
Ado looked up sharply at that, but he did not argue. He’d been on the outs with Karloman since their fight over the captured courier, and he knew that performing well tomorrow might be a way to earn his way back into the Emperor’s good graces. If he had to serve under the Prince to do it, well, the price one paid…
Later, in the relative quiet of Karloman’s tent, he made clear his expectations.
“While you command the right, I’ll be holding the left,” Karloman told Pepin, finding it disconcerting that his son was now almost at eye level to him. “And with you there’ll be the lion share of the heavy horse, and a larger force of the archers and pikemen. Use the pikes to the front to screen your horsemen, and use the archers to support the defence of those in the centre.”
“Who’ll be commanding the centre?” Pepin asked.
“Leon de Luxemburg”, Karloman replied, Pepin nodded. He’d been promised titles and a new set of lands if he distinguished himself in this campaign. “Your archers will support and anchor the centre in place. My forces on the left will be more free-moving, and Leon will have a fourth line in reserve, but you needn’t worry about that. All you need is to keep an eye on Leon’s reserve and when it moves up to engage in the front rank, that’s when you order your horsemen forward, directly into the enemy right.”
“We take them at the bottom of the ridge…” Pepin realised, the scope of the plan dawning on him.
“And then once the enemy’s right is put to flight, that leaves us the stronger position to sweep the rest of the army from the field,” Karloman replied, with a wide sweeping motion of his arm and a grin. “Yes, that’s the goal.”
“They may not march to us in the morning.”
“If I’ve judged them right, they will. We’ve forced them to a battle,” Karloman grimaced, “In the morn they’ll abandon their defensive posture and move down to strike at us.”
The following morn would prove his words true or false…
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Battle of Pugicerda, October 16th 785. Karloman's forces meet the Umayyad's in northern Spain.
Almost immediately, the battle did not go as planned.
Far from abandoning their defensive positions upon the ridge, the Andalusian Moslems dug in, forcing Karloman to mount a series of attacks with his archers and skirmishers to attempt to punch holes in enemy lines. These early morning assaults attracted little response, and the Umayyad commanders managed to restrain their forces from marching out of position.
It wasn’t until midday that the Franks caught their break, and it was on the left, not the right of the Frankish line that the first attack came. Beleving they had superiority of cavalry, the Moorish commander massed his horsemen together and rode down from their defensive line, hoping to smash directly through Frankish lines.
Karloman, in command of the left, managed to hold the Frankish line in place as he detached two reserve groups to protect the left wing and ensure the enemy horse fully committed to their assault. By rights, the Umayyad centre should have advanced to cover them, but Muhammed, cautious as ever, was slow to react and waited too long.
Within minutes, the Frankish centre was ordered forward up the hill, pelting the Umayyad line with skirmishers, rocks and arrowfire. The hard pressed Frankish left found themselves relieved, as Umayyad forces withdrew back to atop the ridge in order to ensure they were not surrounded completely. Seeing this, Karloman ordered his own centre back.
But some men were too slow to withdraw… and ended up caught between the retreating Moors on the left and the main line ahead of them. Around four hundred Frankish soldiers fell on the field in the confusion, and Karloman himself left the left flank in command of a subordinate and rode to rally the centre.
THEN the Umayyad’s made their move, pushing down from atop the ridge to launch a sustained assault on the Frankish left and centre. Pushing and shoving, those on the right could see their weapons rising and falling, as the Umayyad horse on the left directly smashed into the Frankish flank, and the screams of both horse and men rang out across the battlefield.
Realising the initial plan would now no longer be required, Pepin mounted himself atop his horse and gestured Duke Ado and Balduin to join with him. He split the right into three commands, Balduin with the infantry, Ado for the cavalry, and Pepin himself took command of the horse. The infantry he ordered to march to reinforce the Frankish centre and plump out losses in the reserve line. To Duke Ado he whispered some rather frantic instructions and the Duke galloped off, leading the archers away to the east.
Pepin himself rode to the front of the horsemen, assuring himself that they could see and hear him.
“Are we ready?” he asked the captain,
A silent nod was the response. This was not the response they had planned for, but the battle plan had gone awry and they needed to act now.
“Then we charge,” the Emperor’s heir replied firmly. There was no hint of fear in his young face, though Pepin could feel the pulse of adrenaline and a frission of fright running through his body, obscured beneath his armour.
“Go, Go, with me now!” he cried, and the cry went up, and the blast of one loud note. The signal for the charge.
Pepin felt it. The thundering of the hooves beneath him, the freezing wind cutting and biting into him as he rode. The shouts and yells of men behind, in front of and beside him. Before he even consciously knew it, his sword was out and his mount sprang forward. Smashing directly into the left of the Moorish line…
The panic caused by the sudden charge spread as the horsemen ran down the infantry. The Moors had pushed their lighter infantry to the left as the assault on the centre became more heavy, hoping to break through with their more well-armoured units. Thus the chaos and panic spread as more were trampled and cut down. Pepin swung his blade, felt the bite of it connecting, withdrew it again, and saw the red blood glistening upon the blade as he rode on ahead. Someone tried to grab his leg and wrench him down from the saddle, but before he knew it, they no longer had an arm with which to grab him.
He turned away, onto his next target, then his next, then he wheeled to the left to his neck. They had emerged now, the vanguard of the horse, directly behind the Moorish centre.
An answering roar from the Franks, as they themselves began to rally. “Forward now! Forward now!” the cry went up and the Moors now found themselves on the defensive instead, dismayed as they realised the turn the battle had taken within minutes.
The Frankish left had rallied too now, their own horsemen engaged in a vicious melee with the Moorish cavalry. Karloman would be in their somewhere, but Pepin could not see him, submerged somewhere in the mess of men and blood and mounts. He could only hope he emerged triumphant.
The Moorish attempt to retreat back to the ridge ran them straight into Pepin’s cavalry. There were far too many of them falling back for his own squad to slaughter all of them, but Frankish skirmishers and archers did their part as well, picking off the fleeing men at their leisure.
Several thousand Moorish men made it back to the ridge, and many rallied to the raised standard of the Sultan, jeering the Franks and cheering the survival of their comrades who made it back. Pepin, emerging from the blood-haze of battle, had the presence of mind to signal his horsemen not to pursue up the ridge, for the enemy still held the better position there, and it would not be wise to spoil the day’s victory with any more Frankish blood. Dazed, and feeling exhausted now the adrenaline of battle left him, he gazed at the bloodied lines of the Frankish men, and the dead who lay before them, Frank and Moor alike. Perhaps some hundreds, if not thousands, had fallen in this day.
A roar went up from the lines. “Pepin!” “Pepin!” “Pepin!” his own soldiers were hailing him now, and one of his men moved to raise the unit’s standard triumphantly above his head. The crown prince of the Empire stood dazed and amazed, as the men of the Empire cheered his name and hailed him a hero.
A commotion on the left of the line, and another cry when up. The stocky, short figure of Emperor Karloman emerged, blonde hair now browned from the dirt and the muck, face streaked with blood and sweat pouring from his face. The Emperor was on foot, having obviously lost his mount in the battle, and he no longer wore his helmet but one of his bodyguards rose up to provide him a fresh horse which he mounted for all the world to see.
A second cry went up, this one cheering the Emperor. They had won! They had won the day!
Silently, from atop the mound and watching the jubilant Franks below, Emir Muhammed seethed, but saw the wisdom of not pressing the Franks further today. His army had largely rallied, what remained of it that was not dead on the field, and it’s morale was too low to force another engagement. Time for a new plan…
OOC: So I've written a bit ahead now, in terms of what I've posted vs what I've actually written, but this post is one I'm happy with so I thought I'd post it now! Pepin get's a bit of glory, Karloman wins the battle and the peace plan falls through, but the war is not over yet...
How will things go for Emir? Will he realise his courier fails? And will Pepin's new prominence change things? Let's see...