The British Empire I: Rise of Britannia: Chapter XV: The 810 General Election
The 810 General Election was held while many people in the Empire were growing concerned at the strength the Imperialists were showing and the total collapse of collaboration amongst the ruling coalition. Joseph Westfield gave speeches to his constituents stating that he believed he would be Prime Minister after the election. Bernard Strong had lost the confidence of the Imperial Party, but managed to stay on as the party couldn't convince Sir Roger Aster to come out of retirement. The Catholic Party dissolved as Father Aethelwulf Ossing acknowledged that he had no chance of retaining his seat. The nationalist parties struggled to retain voters after aligning themselves with the Imperial Party after the previous election.
The 810 General Election (115 MPs for a majority):
Hung Parliament, no majority formed.
As the Imperialist Party was the largest in the Parliament, Joseph Westfield was appointed as the 3rd Prime Minister of the British Empire. The Hung Parliament meant that the 'Abstinence Clause' was likely to be factored in when passing laws. This clause states that abstained votes are treated as if they never existed to begin with, for example, if 27 MPs were to abstain in a vote, the majority required to pass would be reduced from 115 (out of 229) to 102 (out of 202). Westfield knew that he would have to take advantage of the division amongst the opposition, as to ensure his party could pass laws, he would need a minimum of 42 MPs to abstain.
The House of Lords:
The first competitive Presidential Election in British history was held in 810. President Swithelm of Tottenham decided against running again due to his youth and the projected Imperialist domination of England. As a result, there were four eligible candidates, the Dukes of Norfolk, Winchester, Gloucester and Warwick. Edmund, Duke of Winchester, decided not to run and instead endorsed his brother Duke Ralph of Gloucester. Gloucester was supported by a new political movement that decided only to contest in Presidential elections for the time being, the Liberal Party. The other two Fortune brothers, Norfolk and Warwick, competed for the nomination of the new Conservative Party.
Conservative Primaries (Norfolk v Warwick):
Norfolk (180): Norfolk (6 electors), Ulster (8 electors), Man (1 elector), Connacht (7 electors), Meath (7 electors), Munster (8 electors), Leinster (6 electors), Albany (8 electors), Galloway (6 electors), Lothian (6 electors), Northumberland (8 electors), Cumbria (6 electors), Lancaster (9 electors), York (12 electors), Gwynedd (9 electors), Powys (5 electors), Gower (7 electors), Glamorgan (8 electors), Bedford (13 electors), Kent (10 electors), Winchester (8 electors), Gloucester (10 electors), Somerset (6 electors), Cornwall (6 electors)
Warwick (46): Warwick (17* electors), Moray (8 electors), The Hebrides (6 electors), Brittany (10 electors), Penthievre (5 electors)
Henry II Fortune, 1st Duke of Norfolk, becomes the Conservative candidate for President.
810 Presidential Election (Norfolk v Gloucester) (114 electors to win):
Norfolk (80): Norfolk (6), Warwick (17), Bedford (13), Kent (10), Somerset (6), Cornwall (6), Lancaster (9), York (12), Man (1)
Gloucester (146): Gloucester (10), Winchester (8), Cumbria (6), Northumberland (8), Lothian (6), Galloway (6), Albany (8), The Hebrides (6), Moray (8), Ulster (8), Connacht (7), Meath (7), Munster (8), Leinster (6), Powys (5), Gwynedd (9), Gower (7), Glamorgan (8), Penthievre (5), Brittany (10)
Ralph Fortune-Gloucester, 1st Duke of Gloucester, became the 4th President. The Liberal victory over the Conservatives was caused by the Conservatives aligning with Westfield and the Imperialists, while the Liberals became a unifying presence for the divided coalition. If the coalition had remained united in Parliament, they would have crushed the Imperialists. Gloucester's victory emphasised the fragility of Westfield's hold on power.
President Ralph Fortune-Gloucester and Prime Minister Joseph Westfield were appointed by Emperor Henry I in the shed at Westminster. The Sixth Parliament began....
*Warwick gained 4 electors from Powys after restructuring when Duke Laurence was appointed.
The 810 General Election (115 MPs for a majority):
Party | Leader | Number of MPs | Outcome |
Imperial Party | Bernard Strong (English, Anglican, 53) | 64 | Opposition in a Hung Parliament |
Imperialist Party | Joseph Westfield (English, Anglican, 41, Bedford) | 94 | Leads a Hung Parliament |
Irish Party | Enri Ui Donaill (Irish, Catholic, 45, Cork) | 40 | Opposition in a Hung Parliament |
Welsh Party | Gruffyd ap Hywel (Welsh, Catholic, 22, Pembroke) | 13 | Opposition in a Hung Parliament |
Breton Party | Konan Kernev (Breton, Catholic, 72, Quimperle) | 15 | Opposition in a Hung Parliament |
Hung Parliament, no majority formed.
As the Imperialist Party was the largest in the Parliament, Joseph Westfield was appointed as the 3rd Prime Minister of the British Empire. The Hung Parliament meant that the 'Abstinence Clause' was likely to be factored in when passing laws. This clause states that abstained votes are treated as if they never existed to begin with, for example, if 27 MPs were to abstain in a vote, the majority required to pass would be reduced from 115 (out of 229) to 102 (out of 202). Westfield knew that he would have to take advantage of the division amongst the opposition, as to ensure his party could pass laws, he would need a minimum of 42 MPs to abstain.
The House of Lords:
The first competitive Presidential Election in British history was held in 810. President Swithelm of Tottenham decided against running again due to his youth and the projected Imperialist domination of England. As a result, there were four eligible candidates, the Dukes of Norfolk, Winchester, Gloucester and Warwick. Edmund, Duke of Winchester, decided not to run and instead endorsed his brother Duke Ralph of Gloucester. Gloucester was supported by a new political movement that decided only to contest in Presidential elections for the time being, the Liberal Party. The other two Fortune brothers, Norfolk and Warwick, competed for the nomination of the new Conservative Party.
Conservative Primaries (Norfolk v Warwick):
Norfolk (180): Norfolk (6 electors), Ulster (8 electors), Man (1 elector), Connacht (7 electors), Meath (7 electors), Munster (8 electors), Leinster (6 electors), Albany (8 electors), Galloway (6 electors), Lothian (6 electors), Northumberland (8 electors), Cumbria (6 electors), Lancaster (9 electors), York (12 electors), Gwynedd (9 electors), Powys (5 electors), Gower (7 electors), Glamorgan (8 electors), Bedford (13 electors), Kent (10 electors), Winchester (8 electors), Gloucester (10 electors), Somerset (6 electors), Cornwall (6 electors)
Warwick (46): Warwick (17* electors), Moray (8 electors), The Hebrides (6 electors), Brittany (10 electors), Penthievre (5 electors)
Henry II Fortune, 1st Duke of Norfolk, becomes the Conservative candidate for President.
810 Presidential Election (Norfolk v Gloucester) (114 electors to win):
Norfolk (80): Norfolk (6), Warwick (17), Bedford (13), Kent (10), Somerset (6), Cornwall (6), Lancaster (9), York (12), Man (1)
Gloucester (146): Gloucester (10), Winchester (8), Cumbria (6), Northumberland (8), Lothian (6), Galloway (6), Albany (8), The Hebrides (6), Moray (8), Ulster (8), Connacht (7), Meath (7), Munster (8), Leinster (6), Powys (5), Gwynedd (9), Gower (7), Glamorgan (8), Penthievre (5), Brittany (10)
Ralph Fortune-Gloucester, 1st Duke of Gloucester, became the 4th President. The Liberal victory over the Conservatives was caused by the Conservatives aligning with Westfield and the Imperialists, while the Liberals became a unifying presence for the divided coalition. If the coalition had remained united in Parliament, they would have crushed the Imperialists. Gloucester's victory emphasised the fragility of Westfield's hold on power.
President Ralph Fortune-Gloucester and Prime Minister Joseph Westfield were appointed by Emperor Henry I in the shed at Westminster. The Sixth Parliament began....
*Warwick gained 4 electors from Powys after restructuring when Duke Laurence was appointed.
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