While I am keeping Europe as Historical as possible, I’m not doing the same for other regions unless they began to get truly insane. The Mughals below, for example, actually worked out better for the storyline than in history. Historically the Mughal Empire was concentrated in modern India, almost completely uniting it, however, in this, they are a middle eastern Empire basically covering the old lands of the Timurid Empire.
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When the reluctant members of the Hungarian Diet had surrendered the Balkans to the Empire, the Roman people believed their days of war were at long last at an end. The Empire of Basileos II had been restored, and the Empire of the Romans once again was one of the Great Powers of the world, with Constantinople safely at its heart. Manouel himself announced that the Empire had been restored and that it was time for peace. Indeed, for the next 10 years of his life, Manouel would devote the Imperial Treasury to rebuilding the war ravaged state.
In 1507, Manouel III passed away and his son, Andreas II Palaiologos was crowned Emperor of Rome. Manouel would forever be remember as the Emperor who restored the Roman Empire to its height, before the battle of Mazikert. Andreas planned on following his fathers doctrine of peace prosperity, but events would transpire that would prevent the last survivor of antiquity from resting peacefully.
As the years went on, and the Roman Empire started to relax, an event happened that shook the middle east and the Islamic World. The Great Mughal Empire had ruled lands from modern Iraq to northern Afghanistan. It was one of the most powerful and feared world powers of its time, and despite some relatively embarrassing defeats against the newly formed Afghan state, they still stood as the supreme Islamic power in the middle east.
Mughal Empire 1507
It appeared to the outside world that it brought unity to the middle east and the Islamic faith in the region, but this was merely a farce. The population of central Persia, the breadbasket of the Mughal Empire, was predominately Shiite, a long suppressed and persecuted sect of Islam. Finally, as tensions began to grow, the Shiite community found a leader in Isma’il I, son of Haidar Safavi, the last leader of the defeated Ak Koyunlu tribe which fell to the Roman Empire in 1471. Though Haidar survived in exile, feeling to western Persia, he was executed in 1490 for heresy by the Sunni government of the Mughal Empire.
Isma’il and his mother lived in obscurity for the next 10 years, as Isma’il matured to manhood. When the Mughal Dynasty once again decided to persecute those of the Shiite faith in the region, his mother was among those targeted, and was beheaded in the town square of Tehran. As a result, on February 23rd of 1500 Isma’il is said to have vowed to his servants and followers to free Shiism from the oppressive rule of the Sunni Mughal Dynasty. Isma’il began holding underground religious meetings, where he would preach against the rule of the Mughal’s, slowly gathering support from the large Shiite population of modern Iran, touring back and forth from region to region, preaching his message away from the eyes of the imperial government.
As his followers began to grow, he appointed religious governors who would continue to preach in secret in the various cities in Persia, even while he was absent. This helped the movement to attain a constant stream of new followers, and eventually created underground networks from which Shia Muslims from across Persia could contact one another via letters, free from the prying eyes of the Mughals. By late 1507, Isma’il had inspired the Shia community of Persia to finally take up arms against the oppressive Sunni, and the great Mughal Empire found its richest provinces beset by rebellion.
Babur did not hesitate to send in his vast armies to crush the Shia revolt, however, though his army defeated the rebels on several occasions, the more Persians his men slew, the harder the population of Persia would fight against him, and with even the smallest victory bringing them great hope, Babur found himself quickly being overwhelmed. Finally, at the battle of Birjand, an army of 40,000 rebels under Isma’il decisively defeated Babur’s imperial army of 30,000, driving the Mughals into Harat, and dealing a humiliating blow to Babur’s pride and prestige.
Isma’il, emboldened by his victory, declared himself the Shah of Persia, choosing the city of Tehran as his capital. This sent shockwaves through the Islamic world, the mightiest modern Sunni Islamic nation had been defeated by heretic rebels. Persia declared itself independent from the Mughal Empire on May 9th, 1508. However, Babur, enraged at his defeat was unwilling to give up the fight. He rose a vast army of 45,000 men and marched once more on the fledgling nation.
Emperor Andreas II Palaiologos had been finding it increasingly difficult to defend the lands of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Syria from the constant Mughal commissioned raiding parties. These raiders, though commissioned by the Mughal government were usually privately hired bands of Bedouin raiders from the Arabian peninsula, and could not be directly traced back to the Mughal Empire, even though most of the Imperial Court suspected it was indeed them. When the Shiite Revolt broke out in the Mughal Empire, Andreas saw the perfect opportunity to weaken a dangerous rival empire.
Andreas ordered that supplies, gold, and a limited supply of modern weaponry be sent to the rebel Persians, in order to aid them in weakening the hostile Mughal Empire. It is doubtful that Andreas expected the Persians to actually win, rather, he most likely thought that they would simply weaken his rivals to a point where they would no longer be a threat to the Empire for a few good decades. However, with the new supplies and weaponry he received from the Empire, Isma’il once again easily crushed Babur’s army, and even went as far to lay siege to the capital of the Mughal Empire, Harat.
As it rapidly became clear that Shiite Persia would defeat the Mughal Empire if something was not done, the Sultan of the Mameluk’s, Qansuh, chose to lend support to his Sunni brothers, sending vast supplies of gold and weaponry to the land locked and starving Mughal Armies in modern Iraq. Shah Isma’il, though angered by the Mameluk’s interference, knew that to attack them directly whilst he was still embroiled in war with the Mughals would be suicide. The constant stream of supplies being sent to the armies in Iraq, however, couldn’t be ignored, so Isma’il devised a plan to prevent the Mameluke’s from providing any more aid to the Mughal Empire.
On May 18th, 1510, Isma’il commissioned a raiding party of Bedouin raiders, bearing a well known Mameluk war flag, to raid several rural towns on the edge of Damascus, Syria, on the borders of the Roman Empire. The Bedouin’s are estimated to have slaughtered nearly 2,000 Arabic and Syrian people, before they were forced to retreat by the approaching Roman Army. Emperor Andreas II was horrified and enraged by this unprovoked and seemingly pointless raid: for such a large death toll, hardly anything had really been looted.
News spread fairly quickly, thanks to the Jewish ran printing press in Constantinople, horrifying citizens as pamphlets telling of the massacre were posted at nearly every major market in the Empire. The printing press of Constantinople had originally been created in Andalusia, Spain, one of the last Muslim strongholds in the area. When the area was conquered by the Spanish in the early 1490’s, many of the Jews living there, fearing persecution at the hands of the Spanish Inquisition, fled to Constantinople, where Emperor Manouel III was intrigued by the clever invention, and commissioned them to print and distribute Orthodox Bibles, Roman Literature, and Imperial proclamations, when needed.
After the Sultan of the Mameluks repeatedly ignored demands for an official apology and compensation, Emperor Andreas II ordered his Megas Domestikos, the legendary Hussen Adu Ibrahim, to prepare for war against the Mamelukes. Though the Emperor originally wished to avoid war if possible, the Sultan’s repeated refusal to negotiate or even discuss the recent attack left him with little choice, on top of this, every messenger he had sent had failed to return... Andreas, knowing the Mameluks had a vast technological disadvantage with the Empire told Ibrahim he would be allowed no more than 50,000 soldiers for the war. Ibrahim agreed that this was more than acceptable, and began working on a plan to invade the Mameluk’s northern territories.
On June 10th, 1510, the Roman Empire declared war on the Mameluk Sultanate.
Ibrahim had split his 50,000 men into two armies of relatively equal size, the one under his personal command would move to capture the province of Samaria, before attacking the Mameluk’s in Judea, and securing the holy city of Jerusalem for the Empire, after that, he would move into Sinai, and then into Egypt itself, while he does this, the second army will have moved into Jordan and then Arabia, before attacking the holy city of Medina. Ibrahim hoped that the captured of these important provinces would force the Sultan to surrender and cede all of Judea and Jordan to the Empire.
The declaration of war had caught the Sultan completely off guard, for he had never received the letters that had been sent to him by the Emperor, the Shah of Persia had allegedly had each of his messengers killed as they attempted to pass the Samarian border. Unprepared for war, a mere 1,000 men were stationed in Samaria, and when they saw an army of 25,000 Romans approach, they surrendered without a fight. The news of the declaration of war had not even reached Samaria yet, and they were completely unprepared to fight.
Ibrahim wasted no time in conquering the region, and soon, all of Samaria was under Roman authority. In Jordan, the Roman army under Strategos Eufasius Nicomachi met with a far more formidable enemy force: Nearly 20,000 Mameluk’s awaited him, though they too were not aware that war had been declared, they had been stationed there as part of the Sultans plan to assist the Mughal Empire more directly with a war against Persia. When one of the routine patrols caught sight of the advancing army of Rome they wasted no time in alerting the Mameluk’s camped outside the city of Amman of the approaching enemy. Though surprised and ill prepared for a battle, they moved to meet them never the less.
Eufasius, seeing the rapidly approaching enemy, ordered his 20 canon be brought to the front of the army. As the Mameluk’s continued to advance, they were met with a withering barrage of canon fire which tore through their ranks, and caused panic among both men and horses, the brave Arabic warriors continued to press forward though, even as their ranks were continuously hammered by canon and gunfire. Finally, the last volley was fired at 35 yards, with devastating effect. A clear gap had been created within the enemies center, and Eufasius saw his chance, ordering his cavalry to the charge the center of the enemy line.
The cavalry charge tore through the tattered Mameluk’s line, allowing for the Imperial Pikes to rapidly advance on the demoralized Arabs. Though the battle was hopelessly lost, the Mameluk army continued to fight, managing to inflict nearly 3,000 casualties on the Romans, yet, by the end of the day, they too surrendered. With Judea quickly falling into Roman hands soon after, the first step of the war had been completed.
Ibrahim quickly set off for Judea upon conquering Samaria, he had lost some 2,000 men in the conquest of the region, but moral was still high. As he approached the holy land, scouts reported an army that was at least as large as his own, and preparing defenses for his arrival. Word of the declaration of war had by now reached the entire Sultanate, and the Sultan’s armies were rapidly mobilizing in order to defend the holy land. Ibrahim was confident of victory, however. The Mameluk’s had hardly any gunpowder weaponry available to them, and the defensive fortresses that guarded key cities such as Jerusalem were jokes.
The two armies met, and though the fighting was brutal, in the end, Ibrahim emerged the victor, though the hard fought victory had cost him nearly 4,000 men, and it was clear now that underestimating the Mameluk warriors was not a wise thing to do, even for Ibrahim. Never the less, the enemy was driven back, and the siege of Jerusalem would soon begin. The garrison inside the holy city was ready to die to the last man to protect this sacred land. Ibrahim prepared his forces for the siege to come, he was about to make history, and he surely knew it.
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“Defend the walls with your lives!” Shouted the Mameluk captain, Ahmed, as the soldiers stationed on the walls were being torn to pieces by Roman canon. He knew the walls would not hold for much longer against such a force, but he had to buy time for the Imam in Jerusalem to save what holy relics he could. As he watched the walls explode from the canon fire, and soldiers fall to their deaths as a result, Ahmed knew that he would need to make his last ditch defense in the streets of Jerusalem itself. Though the risk of damaging the holy site was great, it was better than simply letting it fall into the hands of the Isiast Scum.
“Fall back!” Ahmed shouted as the walls finally crumbled from the intense barrage of fire that was being leveled against it, the soldiers lucky enough to escape retreating into the inner city. Ahmed had always been fascinated by tells of great generals such as Alexander the Great, Caesar, or, closer to home, Saladin. Being one of the few members of lower society that was actually literate, he always enjoyed reading tales about these great hero’s of times past. The spread of the printing press had made these affordable for many of the peasants, even though the Sultan, and many other Muslim leaders often shunned them.
He planned on staging a valiant last stand in the streets, inspired by the exploits of Saladin, his must recent study. As soldiers gathered, he ordered them to form a straight line, packing them wall to wall in the street, offering vulnerabilities for his foes to exploit. Ahmed glanced over his men, standing ready, awaiting their enemies attack, “Stand your ground till the end! Not one man shall pass until we all lay dead!” Ahmed shouted over the roar of battle.
He could hear his foe grow closer, the anticipation causing beads of sweat to trickle down his forehead. Finally he saw the first Greek infantrymen rounding the street in the distance. Expecting them to charge once they had organized, he stood ready in the center of his line. However, the Greeks simply stood, watching him. Though at first, Ahmed was confused by this, he told himself that they were merely trying to temped them into a rash attack. “Stand your ground! Let them come to us!” Ahmed shouted to his men. As they stood, waiting for the Greeks to attack, Ahmed began to hear what sounded like a low rumbling of thunder.
Fearing they were planning on a cavalry charge, he ordered his spear armed soldiers to the front of the line in order to ward off the potential charge. However, as the sound of thunder grew ever closer, he realized it was not the thunder of horses, but that of wheels. Instantly, he knew what was happening, but it was too late, the Greeks had already moved their canon into position. Ahmed shouted to his men to attempt to scatter, but they were packed tightly against each other, and in the panicked struggled to escape, they only became further impacted against one another.
Ahmed’s eyes widened in horror as the canons opened fire on the closely packed group of soldiers. The flash was blindly, and the ground around him shook violently. When Ahmed was finally able to open his eyes, he found himself laying on the ground. He saw his sword a short distance away and attempted to reach for it, a pain, a pain too horrible to describe shot through his entire body, he glanced over at his arm, to find only a bleeding stump. Before Ahmed could scream however, the blade of a Greek soldier penetrated his chest, puncturing his heart, killing him.
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The siege of Jerusalem was over quickly, with hardly any losses for the Roman Army. With Jerusalem in his hands, Ibrahim knew victory was close at hand: The capture of the holy city of Jerusalem was a crushing blow to the moral of the Mameluk’s, being one of Islam’s most sacred and holy cities. The Mameluk’s were not defeated just yet, however. In Sinai, a large army of 31,000 awaited Ibrahim, with another 20,000 on its way. Such a formidable force would not be easily broken, even by the technologically superior forces of the Romans. This time, Ibrahim truly had his work cut out for him.
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Well, that is it for now guys. Sorry the update took so long, I promise I’ll get the next one out sooner.
