Perhaps the best place to journey in China is the city of Hong Kong, Jewel of the South China Sea. The bustling port city has always been the gateway for Westerners to China, ever since the British took it from the decadent Manchus in the 19th century. The glorious island, where East Meets West, is the perfect place to begin a journey through East Asia, and after landing at the airport, I set off to tour Hong Kong.
The city is, of course, packed with people from all parts of the world, although most of the population is Cantonese. Since it was handed over to the Chinese after the defeat of Japan by Germany, it has been a free port and marketplace for all of East Asia, and the people know it. The people walk fast, talk fast, and live fast; fortunes are won and lost overnight, and it seems as if there’s always some new fad. Like all of China, it as prospered under the rule of the National People’s Party. This nation of eight hundred million is one of the planet’s three great powers, as its neighbors know, and I saw several Chinese warships in the harbor.
And yet, as Liu Han at the National People’s Museum reminded me, it might not have been the case. “Up until German intervention in the Great Patriotic War (The Chinese name for their war against Japan) it seemed as if China might be a vassal of Japan. Although the people had sacrificed greatly to throw out the Imperialists, many traitors had joined with the Japanese, foolishly believing that the Japanese would at least bring peace.”
Liu Han and I had met in front of an exhibit with materials from the war with Japan, including a Messerschmitt jet fighter. As I surveyed the room, I couldn’t help but find it ironic that whereas the Chinese had been fielding hundreds of divisions, it was not until Rommel’s Panzer Armee was transported across the Siberian Railways after the end of the Russian Civil war that the tide turned. But perhaps that was understandable; after all, hordes of men hadn’t helped the Russians against the Reich.
“Still,” I mused, “it must have been a surprise for Chiang to learn that Germany had entered the war against Japan.”
“Not really,” replied Liu Han. “Germany had sent advisors and equipment to the Kuomintang throughout the 1930’s, because of the fear of a Communist takeover of China. And, of course, there was the Japanese action after the death of the Furher.”
I blinked for a moment; it hadn’t been mentioned in any readings I ever did on it. “Which was?”
Liu Han smiled. “The occupation of the East Indies, after the Netherlands surrendered to Germany. Tojo had been counting on a civil war in Germany, and moved to take advantage of it. By the time order had been restored in Germany, it was presented to Germany as a fait accompli. ”
“And I suppose that by the time Germany entered the war with America, the Americans and their puppets occupied the territories?”
Liu Han smiled. “Yes,” she said. “But only briefly, as you might imagine.”
Liu Han showed me around the museum, including some equipment captured from the Communists of and the Manchuko bandits, as well as maps of China. Surprisingly, the maps all displayed China at the center. When I asked Liu Han about this, she smiled.
“For hundreds of years, China was the center of the world. When Europeans were living in timber forts and huts of mud, China had cities with hundreds of thousands of people, paper, and gunpowder. Even when the Mongols conquered China, they chose to rule their vast empire from China, not from Karakorum. Why should China not be the center of the world again? “
“I think you overestimate the strength of China,” I replied politely.
Liu Han shook her head vigorously. “We’ve learned from our mistakes in the past, and adopted the technologies we needed from the west. Since the Patriotic War we have been modernizing and developing as Japan did, and we are finally ready to take our place in the sun again.”
I smiled. “Surely you are away that China is still a poorer country than the nations of Europe?”
”Perhaps, replied Liu Han, “but give us time. We are not Communist Country, to remain mired in poverty and ignorance. We’ve turned, in fifty years, from a nation dependent upon Germany to one of the world’s great powers. Ask yourself where we shall be in fifty years.”
I laughed, amused by her view, and invited her to join me for dinner. She agreed, and we walked to a restaurant several blocks away from the Museum (taking a car in Hong Kong is impossible). While we were walking, I saw the large televisors that seem to cover Hong Kong showing the same scene. When I asked Liu Han about it, she smiled.
“Have you not heard? Japan, Thailand, Vietnam, Korea, the Philippines, and Australia have signed an agreement with China, to unite the economies and militaries of the nations.”
“It is to be called,” she said as she looked up at the screen, “The Union of Eastern Asia.”