The First Macedonian War
After years of relative peace in the Roman Republic, with only the odd rebellion sharpening the military’s swords, Rome would face something she had not done in the longest time; a war brought on
her.
The mighty great power of Macedon, the heir to Alexander and master of Greece and all of Anatolia all the way to the Persian border, declared war, thinking Rome would not be up to the task of defending herself from the mighty Greeks.
Rome would surely face a real battle, but she proved she was a real match to Macedon.
At first, it didn’t seem so. Rome’s only Legion in Greece was sent packing, and Macedonian armies swarmed her lands.
But Rome had many men in her Italian and Gallic lands, and no war occupied her, as the latest rebellion was just beaten. Her navy was needed to ferry her western based troops over, and Macedon had over 200 ships to her disposal against Rome’s 158, but no Macedonian navy was ever sent to battle Rome’s.
This was a major mistake, as Rome soon had most of her men in Greece, and pressed forward. Not until at the gates of Macedon’s capital did Macedon armies come in great enough numbers to stop the onslaught.
At this point, Rome’s Legions and other armies were exhausted, embattled and tired, but not beaten. They were unable to advance, but so was Macedon’s armies.
However, a new battle front had emerged in Carthago, where Macedon had sent a large contingent that had beaten Rome’s armies back, only to be beaten themselves, and then turn the tide again. The battles raged on, but Macedon was busy fighting a civil war in Anatolia. A war she was slowly winning, but she could ill afford to continue fighting Rome when the war situation was as it was.
It was therefore agreed to peace. A peace where Rome gained the border province between her current Greek lands and Macedon’s core provinces. A definitive win for Rome, in other words, if meagre and hard fought.
It was clear to Macedon and anyone who took notice that Rome was a force to be reckoned with, though. And Rome’s appetite for Greek lands were now wetted…