Well we are going to put the names of nations in the native language... to add a sense of authenticity, I suppose.
Anyway, here's a small overview of
Central Asia:
In this map, you can see
Alash Orda (Kazakhstan), a nationalist Republican state based on Atatürk's Turkey with Turanist sympathies. It is ruled by the
Alash Party and is trying to maintain its independence at all costs as war rages on in the south.
To the south is the
Emirate of Bukhara, a Muslim state with designs on most of Central Asia and led by the ultra-conservative Emir Alim Khan and exiled Ottoman warlord Enver Pasha. As the reformist
Mladobukhartsy called for reform to the Emirate along Jadidist lines, the Emir demanded their execution and a civil war broke out. The reformists fled the superior Emirate's armies and set up their liberal
Turkestani Republic in the safety of the mountains of Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, with its capital at Tashkent. Historically this state would be analagous to both the
Bukhara PSR and the
Kokand Autonomy. The two Turkestani States start off at war and will either reconcile or continue until one declares victory.
Sinkiang is little more than a personal clique of
Jin Shuren,
and therefore a tool in the greater game of the Chinese Civil War and
Great Plains War which starts at the beginning of the mod. However, Jin is becoming unpopular and the Uyghurs are agitating for independence. If the revolt succeeds and the Chinese are thrown out, a proper
Uyghur Republic could well form and prove a useful ally for the Turkestan Republic in its war against the Emirate of Bukhara.
Afghanistan has just fallen to
Nadir Shah, whose despotic and autocratic rule is seen as very useful by the British, who see him as the natural ally in the chaos of British India, and the Emir of Bukhara, who sees in him a fellow fighter in the struggle against liberalism. He has built new roads and has tried to industrialise the nation but thousands of liberals have fled Afghanistan and dissent is rising. The Afghans also have claims on the North-West frontier.
Kashmir is a weak and declining Princely State, a puppet of the British in India and eyed hungrily by the Afghans. The Maharaja,
Hari Singh, could be a hope, as he has a progressive outlook and could manouvre Kashmir into meaningful independence. When the struggle against British domination occurs, however, Kashmiris will have to fight hard against foreign aggressors- and against their own sectarian violence between Hindus and Muslims.