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Tinto Maps #12 - 26th of July 2024 - Germany

Hello, and welcome to another new Tinto Maps! I’m back to duty, after the review of Italy that we posted last Thursday, and Johan taking care of Scandinavia last Friday. Today we will be taking a look at Germany! This region comprises the modern territories of Czechia, Austria, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein. However, for most of the timeline in Project Caesar, it was better known as the Holy Roman Empire. This organization once was a feudal empire elevated from the Kingdom of the Germans, but by 1337 was mostly disaggregated into a multitude of temporal and ecclesiastical jurisdictions, with only a tenuous feudal relationship with their Emperor.

Let’s start diving deep into this nightmare, then…

Countries:
Countries.png

I’m showing here a bit more of what the region is, so you can have a clear depiction of how it looks compared to the neighboring regions we’ve previously shown (and so that the Reddit guy who is patchworking the world map has an easier day ). What I can say about this when the map speaks for itself… The lands of Germany are highly fractured among different principalities, making for an extremely complex political situation. The Emperor in 1337 was Louis IV von Wittelsbach of Upper Bavaria… Because, yes, Bavaria is also divided. He is married to Margaret of Avesnes, daughter of Count William of Hainaut, Holland, and Zeleand, while his son Louis is the Margrave of Brandenburg. But probably the strongest power of the period is the Kingdom of Bohemia, whose king John also Duke Luxembourg and rules over both lands in a personal union, while also being overlord of the Margraviate of Moravia, ruler by his son Charles, and the Silesian principalities. The third contender probably is the Duchy of Austria, ruled by Albert II von Habsburg. He also rules over some lands in the formed Duchies of Swabia and Carinthia. There are also plenty of medium and small countries all over the region, with very different forms of government, which will probably make this HRE a very replayable experience…

Dynasties:
Dynasties.png

The dynastical map of the HRE gives a nice picture of the situation explained in the previous one. The von Wittelsbach, de Luxembourg (John of Bohemia is considered of French culture, therefore it uses the French toponymic article ‘de’; if he would change to the German culture, then it would be the ‘von Luxembourg’ dynasty), and von Habsburg cover much of the map; you may note that the Wittelsbach rule over five different countries (Upper Bavaria, Lower Bavaria, the Palatinate of the Rhine, and Brandenburg); while the House of Luxembourg also control the Archbishopric of Trier through Balduin, uncle of King John. Other important dynasties, although in a secondary position, are the Welfen, von Mecklenburg, and Gryf, present in multiple countries to the north; the Askanier, who happen to control half of Upper Saxony, while the rest is in the hands of the von Wettin; and the von Görz, who rule over the Duchy of Tirol and the County of Gorizia.

HRE:
HRE.png

We obviously have to repost the HRE IO map again here. The purple stripes mark the imperial territory, while the different types of members use different colors. We currently have these divisions in the IO: the Emperor (1, dark blue), Prince-Electors (4, light blue), Archbishop-Electors (3, medium blue), Free Imperial Cities (23, light green), Imperial Peasant Republics (2, orange), Imperial Prelates (44, white), and Regular Members (280, dark green). So, yeah, that make for a total of 357 countries that are part of the HRE. And before you ask: No, we won’t talk about its mechanics today, that will happen in future Tinto Talks.

Locations:
Locations.png

Locations 2.png

Locations 3.png

Locations 4.png

Locations 5.png
Germany has the highest density of locations in the world, as we wanted to portray the historical fragmentation of the HRE at the most detailed level of any Paradox GSG. There are a couple of things that we are aware of and we want to rework: the location connections (as in some places they are not obvious at all, and we want to make warfare in the HRE not impossible); and the transition between the German locations and those at their east, making it smoother (something that we will be doing in the review of Poland, Hungary and this region [e.g. for Bohemia]). A final comment: if you click on the spoiler button, you may be able to see 4 more detailed maps of the region.

Provinces:
Provinces.png

Map of provinces. As usual, suggestions are welcomed.

Areas:
Areas.png

Areas. We are currently not happy with the area borders (or at least, one of our German content designers isn't, and let me note it while preparing the DD... ;) ), as they reflect more modern areas so we will be looking into an alternative setup for them with your feedback. They also currently use their German names, which will change to English ones to be in line with other areas, as usual.

Terrain:
Climate.png

Topography.png

Vegetation.png

Terrain mapmodes. The region is quite forested, in comparison to other parts of Europe.

Culture:
Cultures.png

Let’s open the Pandora box and take a look at the cultures! The German cultures have come through a couple of reworks, until we’ve found a spot in which we’re kind of happy (or, at least, our German content designers do not complain!). The German cultures are very linguistically related, as we thought that it would be the best starting point for 1337. Please let us know about your thoughts on them.

Religion:
Religion.png

Boring religion map this week, as the region is overwhelmingly Catholic. There are Ashkenazi Jews in a bunch of places (a quick account: they’re present in 204 locations all over Central and Eastern Europe), and you may also see the Waldesians we added in the review of Italy last week.

Raw Materials:
Raw materials.png

Raw materials! Plenty of!

Markets:
Markets.png

The main market centers of the region are Cologne, Lúbeck, and Prague. We have reviewed them a couple of times, and this is the configuration that makes for a good setup historical and gameplay-wise. And you may also see Bruges, which has been reinstated as the main market of the Low Countries, after some tweaks.

Country and Location Population:
Population.png

Population 2.png

Population 3.png

Populations 4.png
The population of the HRE is… Fragmented. In that regard, Bohemia starts in a very strong position, with a strong competitor to its south (Austria) and north (Brandenburg).

And that’s it for today! I hope that we didn’t drive you into madness with this map… Next week we will take to a very different region, the Maghreb! See you then!
 
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Hello,

i would like to inform you that the inhabitans of the regions of today thuringia, saxony and parts of Saxon-Anhalt aren't and weren't cultural Saxons(like it is depicted on the culturemap) but Thuringians!

If there is any need for sources (or their translation) about the middle-German region in the 14th century i would offer my help to reach a more historical accurate result.

Is there already a rework for the "Areas"-Map because, as it was written in the subtitle, it very much shows modern borders?
 
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I saw that lakes have been added to other maps. Will the Müritz also be added as a lake? Other lakes in the Mecklenburg region include the Schweriner See, the Kummerower See, the Plauer See, and the Tollensesee. Especially in the so-called „Mecklenburgische Seenplatte“, there are many other lakes, but they are probably too small to be considered.

I have another comment regarding natural harbors. What criteria apply to a 100% natural harbor? I’m asking, because Rostock seems like a 100% natural harbor to me.

I will be adding this comments to my original post, so it’s all at one spot.
 
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I saw that lakes have been added to other maps. Will the Müritz also be added as a lake? Other lakes in the Mecklenburg region include the Schweriner See, the Kummerower See, the Plauer See, and the Tollensesee. Especially in the so-called „Mecklenburgische Seenplatte“, there are many other lakes, but they are probably too small to be considered.

I have another comment regarding natural harbors. What criteria apply to a 100% natural harbor? I’m asking, because Rostock seems like a 100% natural harbor to me.

I will be adding this comments to my original post, so it’s all at one spot.
The Müritz is probably the only lake in Mecklenburg large enough to matter for the relevant mechanics. Depending on the final location borders, the lakes of Plau, Schwerin and Ratzeburg as well as the Schaalsee could also be used (these are relatively long lakes where walking around them actually meaningfully changes timings). But these already are rather small and narrow. I guess that lakes which are smaller than 100 pixels (minimum size of locations), will need to be omitted (or be included only as decals).

Rostock indeed is quite a good harbor, but probably not perfect. The obvious weekness is the mouth of the Warnow being a bit narrow and not too deep (depth matters more for silting, wooden ships do not need extremely deep water).
 
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Huh? It looks to be about 20 locations, located mostly in 5 provinces: Altgau, Geratal, Husitingau, Baringau, Meiningen and part of the Mark Zeitz.
do you mean the area? no i meant the polity\country that is in a union with Meissen(supposed to be anyway), looking at the dynasty and political map its one location Eisenach
 
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do you mean the area? no i meant the polity\country that is in a union with Meissen(supposed to be anyway), looking at the dynasty and political map its one location Eisenach
Ah, I see. It looks like the landgraviate is quite small, given that it wins a war a few years later. Unfortunately, I cannot find a map of Thuringia in the early 14th century, and checking on the main settlements for some locations points to the map being right. Thuringian history is complicated.
 
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On the coat of arms of Bregenz, Feldkirch and Werdenberg:
At the start date, all three counties are ruled by branches of the noble family "Montfort", itself a branch of the swabian family "Tübingen", and their coat of arms descends from the counts palatine of Tübingen, showing a red gonfanon on gold:
Coat of arms of the counts palatine of Tübingen

The first coat of arms of the counts of montfort just changed the shield from gold to silver:
1725954689762.png

However soon the family would split into several branches, and each would adopt a slightly different variation.
Luckily for us, there is a depiction of the various coat of arms exactly from this period (ca. 1335-1345) out of the Zürich Armorial:
1725954944752.jpeg

Showing from left to right: Bregenz, Werdenberg, Feldkirch, Tettnang, Asperg, Heiligenberg;
Unfortunately for us, we can't take these at face value, and have to add historical context.
Bregenz
1725955410140.png
1725955582331.png

To the left the arms from the Zürich Armorial, to the right the modern arms of the city of Bregenz. It is unkown where it originates, in the 16th century it was claimed to be the arms of the Uldarichinger (which ruled Bregenz before the Montforts took over), but they likely never had their own coat of arms. The design was probably invented in the 14th century to claim legitimacy from the long extinct Uldarichinger, and over the centuries came to be associated with the city of Bregenz. It's unkown whether the Montforts of Bregenz used it instead of, or alongside their own arms, or it was simply mistakenly attributed to them.
After the branch Montfort-Bregenz died out in 1338, the following line of Montfort-Tettnang-Bregenz would use a red Montfort gonfanon on a silver shield:
1725955873595.png


Feldkirch
The Feldkirch branch was until it's extinction in 1375 the senior branch, ruling over the "Stammburg" near Götzis and the rich city of Feldkirch. The Armorial shows it using the original arms from Tübingen
1725957616016.png
, which is also well attested from other sources. The city of Feldkirch was awarded the coat of arms with a Montfort gonfanon in black on a silver shield
1725956320536.png
in the 16th century by the Habsburgs. That black on silver banner is sometimes called the "peace-banner", with the red on silver supposedly being the Montfort war-banner, but that is likely an urban legend.

Werdenberg
First this branch used a black gonfanon on silver
1725956320536.png
, but by 1337 the branch had further split into Werdenberg-Heiligenberg and Werdenberg-Sargans.
Ingame shown is probably the line Werdenberg-Sargans, which used a silver gonfanon on a red shield
1725956618082.png
, while Werdenberg-Heiligenberg continued using the original arms
1725956320536.png
, so the Armorial likely mixed those two up (or mixed Heiligenberg up with Herrenberg, the rulers of which used a gold gonfanon on red).

So based on this discussion, I'd choose the coat of arms as follows:
Montfort-Bregenz:......................Montfort-Feldkirch:....................Werdenberg-Sargans*:
1725957323744.png
1725957634132.png
1725957409097.png

*since the black gonfanon on silver is still strongly associated with the counts of Werdenberg, perhaps
1726040104270.png
is more fitting to represent Werdenberg over the centuries, with the issue it's also quite strongly associated with the city of Feldkirch - at the end of the day the colour combination was quite variable historically, picking one over another to represent these counties will always be a little arbitrary.

Edit: as there has been some demand for a playable "Lichtenstein", in 1342 there was another split in the Werdenberg line, creating the line "Werdenberg-Vaduz" and the first independant County of Vaduz, which would pass in 1613 to the Counts of Hohenems, which in turn would sell Vaduz in 1712 to the Prince of Lichtenstein.
Though anachronistic for 1337, a line Werdenberg-Vaduz might be fun for roleplay. They used a silver gonfanon on a black shield.
1726501348552.png
 
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Mhm, I have never in my life heard "de Valois" or such used in English in this way.

Which of course raises the question, if it's not to appease French speakers, and it doesn't sound right for English speakers, why is it in the game? Perhaps technical reasons? I suppose it might be hard to code it so that people are named "von Hapsburg" but in contexts other than their name no particle appears.
I think in that case, it would be von Habsburg. Also Untersteiermark should belong to Styria not Slovenia, politically, culturally it should be Slovenian.

I'd also split the Saxon culture in Thuringian and Upper Saxon.

As for the regions IMHO I would have started with the Imperial Circles, only when in doubt I would have looked further back to the Stem duchies, which arguably for the rest are CK territory, many regions are IMHO too modern.

Sorry I found this way too late.
 
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Bas Valais and Oberwallis should be joined into a province of Valais.

Graubünden should be Raetia. Yes, the name was still around in the Middle Ages.

Styria took its name from Steyr, which is so far to the north of modern-day Slovenia that it's actually in Upper Austria now. It makes no sense for the part of Styria that is in modern-day Slovenia to have that name reserved for it. Just call it Lower Styria.
 
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Bas Valais and Oberwallis should be joined into a province of Valais.

Graubünden should be Raetia. Yes, the name was still around in the Middle Ages.

Styria took its name from Steyr, which is so far to the north of modern-day Slovenia that it's actually in Upper Austria now. It makes no sense for the part of Styria that is in modern-day Slovenia to have that name reserved for it. Just call it Lower Styria.
I also am pretty sure that the Slovenia area should be divided between Styria and Carniola.
 
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I also am pretty sure that the Slovenia area should be divided between Styria and Carniola.
I have some thoughts on that, but my response to the Germany maps is very much a work in progress. The last item on my list is, quite literally, "[Yeah, pretty much all the areas and cultures.]" (As in, I need to come up with better ones.)
 
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For some reason, Treviso and some neighboring provinces are depicted as outside the HRE.

The Duchy of Schleswig was in 1337 still known by its original name of Sønderjylland ("South Jutland").

The House of Griffin only started using that name in the 15th century, taking it from their coat of arms. The Gryf dynasty should be called von Pommern instead.

(By the way, this is off-topic, but does anyone know of any other example of a dynasty deriving its name from one of the symbols that it already used?)

Sylt should be a location. Sylt was actually a peninsula until 1362, when a catastrophic storm tide (the Great Drowning of Men or 2nd St. Marcellus Flood) turned it into an island. In the Map talk I proposed that natural disasters should be a feature of the game, with weather events taking place at random. Storm tides around the North Sea would fall under this category, and there should be a high probability (though not a certainty) that one of them cuts off Sylt from Jutland by the end date.

Tábor was established in 1420 by a group of Hussites that became known as the Taborites. The location needs to be renamed after some other major settlement, though I can't think of any. Since the Hussite religion is mentioned elsewhere, I assume there's some sort of event chain leading to it, so renaming that location to Tábor should be something that will happen (or might not happen) later in the game.

Bienne should be Biel. Freiburg should be Freiburg im Breisgau. Fribourg should be Freiburg im Üechtland.

Kärnten, Steiermark and Slovenia should be reorganized into Carinthia & Carniola in the west and Styria in the east.

The German name of Bavaria at this point would be Baiern, not Bayern. The latter form was officially adopted in 1825 due to the philhellenism of the king (who apparently thought the letter y made it look more Greek), and took some time to catch on. But then, why call the countries Upper and Lower Bavaria, but the areas Oberbayern and Niederbayern? I strongly urge that the German area names be changed to English-language equivalents whenever those exist. We don't call Bohemia Čechy, or Sicily Sicilia, or Croatia Hrvatska, or Lesser Poland Małopolska, or Finland Suomi, or Bengal Bôṅgo, do we?
 
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For some reason, Treviso and some neighboring provinces are depicted as outside the HRE.

The Duchy of Schleswig was in 1337 still known by its original name of Sønderjylland ("South Jutland").

The House of Griffin only started using that name in the 15th century, taking it from their coat of arms. The Gryf dynasty should be called von Pommern instead.

(By the way, this is off-topic, but does anyone know of any other example of a dynasty deriving its name from one of the symbols that it already used?)

Sylt should be a location. Sylt was actually a peninsula until 1362, when a catastrophic storm tide (the Great Drowning of Men or 2nd St. Marcellus Flood) turned it into an island. In the Map talk I proposed that natural disasters should be a feature of the game, with weather events taking place at random. Storm tides around the North Sea would fall under this category, and there should be a high probability (though not a certainty) that one of them cuts off Sylt from Jutland by the end date.

Tábor was established in 1420 by a group of Hussites that became known as the Taborites. The location needs to be renamed after some other major settlement, though I can't think of any. Since the Hussite religion is mentioned elsewhere, I assume there's some sort of event chain leading to it, so renaming that location to Tábor should be something that will happen (or might not happen) later in the game.

Bienne should be Biel. Freiburg should be Freiburg im Breisgau. Fribourg should be Freiburg im Üechtland.

Kärnten, Steiermark and Slovenia should be reorganized into Carinthia & Carniola in the west and Styria in the east.

The German name of Bavaria at this point would be Baiern, not Bayern. The latter form was officially adopted in 1825 due to the philhellenism of the king (who apparently thought the letter y made it look more Greek), and took some time to catch on. But then, why call the countries Upper and Lower Bavaria, but the areas Oberbayern and Niederbayern? I strongly urge that the German area names be changed to English-language equivalents whenever those exist. We don't call Bohemia Čechy, or Sicily Sicilia, or Croatia Hrvatska, or Lesser Poland Małopolska, or Finland Suomi, or Bengal Bôṅgo, do we?
Why can not be Carniola its own area, when Slazburg, which is smaller, can be?
 
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