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Tinto Maps #6 - 14th of June 2024 - Great Britain & Ireland

Hello everyone. @Pavía and the rest of the Content Design team are busy working on the feedback for the previous Tinto Maps, so I'm standing in for this week.

I'm @SaintDaveUK, some of you might have seen me here and there on the forums, but the long story short is that I work on a very secret game whose name I am contractually obligated to redact. That's right, it's ███████ ██████!

This week you get a double-whammy, mostly because it’s really hard to show Britain on its own on a screenshot. Partly to side-step the “British Isles” naming controversy, but mainly because the gameplay of them both is so different, this part of Europa is divided into 2 distinct regions: Great Britain and Ireland.

Climate​

The mild Oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) dominates the isles. Where it cools towards the inland Pennines and the Scottish Highlands (Köppen Cfc), we represent it with the wintry and dreich Continental climate.

climate.jpg




Topography​

The isles are dominated by green and pleasant flatlands and low rolling hills, the peripheries punctuated by rocky mountains and craggy highlands.

We would like to add some more impassable locations in northern England and the Scottish borders to make manoeuvres a little more interesting and strategic, but would like suggestions from people more familiar with the Pennines.

[Edit: 16 June added the missing map]

topography.JPG


Vegetation​

The great moors, bogs, and fens are represented by Sparse vegetation, meanwhile much of the land is still wooded.

vegetation.jpg




Raw Materials​

The raw goods situation aims to reflect the economic reality of medieval Britain. Shepherding was common on every corner of the islands, a lot of the wool produced was sold to the industrial hub of the Low Countries to be manufactured into cloth, which was in turn sold back to British markets.

The further north-west we go, the less fertile the terrain, and as such the greater reliance on pastoral farming such as livestock over wheat. The western hills and valleys also expose a greater number of mineral delights, including the historic stannary mines of Devon and Cornwall.

raw_materials.jpg




Markets​

As you can see the two starting markets are London and Dublin. Aside from London we could have chosen almost any town, from Aberdeen to Bristol. We chose Dublin as it was the main trade centre in Ireland, and also because it handsomely splits the isles to the East and West of the Pennines, demonstrating the impact that terrain can have on dynamic Market attraction.

They are both shades of red because they are coloured after the market centre’s top overlord country – market control is a viable playstyle and we like to think of it as a form of map painting for countries not focused on traditional conquest routes.

market.jpg




Culture​

We have decided to go with a monolithic English culture. We could have forced the introduction of a second Northumbrian or even third Mercian culture, but typically they were not really considered separate peoples. The English, though diverse in origin and with a variety of dialects, had already begun to coalesce in the face of the Viking invasions hundreds of years before.

Scotland, conversely, is a real porridge of cultures. The Lowland Scots (who speak a dialect of Northumbrian English that later develops into the Scots language) dominate their kingdom from their wealthy burghs, and are gradually encroaching onto the pastoral lands of the Gaelic Highlanders. The Norse-Gaelic clansmen watch from the Western Isles, with some old settlements remaining around Galloway. The far north, ironically called Sutherland, retains some Norse presence.

Wales, conquered for around a century by this point, plays host to English burghers looking to make a few quid, as well as the descendants of Norman adventurer knights in the marcher lordships, but is still majority Welsh-speaking from Anglesey to Cardiff.

The Anglo-Irish (representing the spectrum from Cambro-Norman knights to the so-called ‘Old English’ settlers) live in great numbers in the south-eastern trading towns from Dublin to Cork, as well as in smaller numbers in frontier outposts.

The cosmopolitan towns across the isles are also home to people from elsewhere in Europe, most notably Flemish weavers from the Low Countries, though their numbers are too small to impact the mapmode.

The Norman ███████ dominates as the ██████████████ for both of the kingdoms and their subjects. The conquest of 1066 is no longer fresh, but the continuing bonds between the aristocratic classes of England, Scotland, and France have kept the French language alive and strong.

culture.jpg






Religion​

I decided that it's not even worth taking a screenshot of the Religion map mode. There are tiny minorities of Jewish people in some Scottish and Irish towns (they had been expelled from England), but they are so small in number they don't even register on the map mode

Other than that, it's all Catholic. But not for long.

> John Wycliffe has entered the chat.


Areas​

Based on the 4 provinces of Ireland (sorry Meath) and splitting England roughly into the larger Anglo-Saxon earldoms which have some similarity with the modern Regions (sorry Yorkshire).

areas.jpg





Provinces​

We have fixed the colours of the Provinces mapmode so you can see the individual provinces a bit more clearly. These are largely based on the historic counties, which have remained fairly constant throughout history, while merging some of those that are too small.

We’ve almost certainly offended someone.

The ancient Scottish shires are pretty messy and difficult to coalesce into neat provinces, so any suggestions for better arrangement there would be very welcome.

provinces.jpg




Locations​


You might notice that the locations in Ireland are varyingly written in both English and in Irish. This is because we have the new system up-and-running where we can name Locations by the primary culture of the country they are owned by.

This means that for example London might be called Londres if it was ruled by a Catalan country. It’s currently a WIP feature and we might add more elements, such as a game setting to base the name on dominant culture of the location instead, or to just use default (English) names.

locations.jpg




Government Types​

As with most of Europe, most of the countries are under some monarchy or another, but the Irish tuathas begin with the Tribe government type. This, among other mechanics such as [redacted] helps to give them a very unique playing style in Europe.

government.jpg


Countries​

England

England of course stands as the dominant kingdom in the isles. Despite having a lot of power resting on the barons, the country is fairly unitary even at this point, with very little practical separation between the crown’s power in somewhere like Kent versus Yorkshire. However there are notable exceptions.

The powerful Burgesses estate in the City of London enjoys ancient freedoms from royal power, while the king peers in from the Crown’s seat of power in neighbouring Westminster.

The County Palatine of Durham is not represented by a country, but buildings that give the Clergy Estate a huge amount of power in the locations it is present in. This also ties into political gameplay as a ██████████ ██████.

The newly created Duchy of Cornwall—the only duchy in England at the time—would also not be represented well by the Cornwall country, being a disparate set of manorial holdings that are ironically mostly in Devon. Cornwall of course exists as a releasable country though.

The Isle of Man is a little less certain. For now we have it as a subject of England. On paper it was a ‘kingdom’ awarded to William Montagu, the king’s favourite, however we aren’t sure if he actually wielded any real power on the isle. It changed hands between England and Scotland numerous times in this period, but in practice it appears to have been governed by a local council of barons. Any more details on exactly what was going on here in this period would be greatly appreciated.

These decisions have been made because as England heaves itself out of the feudal system, we thought it would be best if the small-fry inward-looking internal politicking is handled through the Estates and [redacted] systems, and then the diplomacy tracks are freed up for the English player to behave more outwardly against other major countries.

Wales

Though subjugated by conquest, Wales was not formally annexed into the Kingdom of England until the mid 1500s. As such the principality begins as a Dominion subject under England.

Those familiar with Welsh history will note that historically the Principality of Wales didn’t extend much beyond the old kingdom of Gywnedd. Much of the country to the southeast was in fact ruled by marcher lords, which we represent with a powerful Nobility estate in the valleys and beyond.

There is an alternative vision of Wales that I would like to gauge opinion on, and that is expanding it to include the Earldom of Chester and the marches on the English side of the modern border. If you are an Englishman familiar with modern borders this might look alarming, but these lands were also constitutionally ambiguous parts of the “Welsh Marches” until the 1500s. This will hand over to the Wales player the full responsibility of dealing with the marcher lords, allowing England to focus on bigger picture issues like beating France.

Ireland

Ireland is going through a moment of change. English royal power is centred on the Lordship of the Pale, the king’s Dominion ruling out of Dublin Castle. However, it struggles to keep a grasp on the rebellious Hiberno-Norman earls scattered around the island - some of whom remain as vassals, some of whom have managed to slip free of royal control.

The Tanistry system of succession endemic to the Gaelic Irish has its advantages, but it can also lead to chaotic feuds between rival branches. The so-called Burke Civil War has fractured the powerful Earldom of Ulster into rival Burke cousins who jealously feud over their shrinking lordships in Connaught. Native Irish princes of the north have reconquered most of their own lands from the de Burghs, but there are also two rival O’Neill cousins who style themselves King of Tyrone either side of the River Bann.

The feuding Irish lack a unifying figure, but anyone powerful enough could theoretically claim the title of High King. The former provincial kingdoms, such as Meath and Connacht, enjoy the elevated rank of Duchy, giving them a slight edge in the High Kingship selection.

Scotland

The chancer Edward Balliol continues his attempt for the Scottish throne, with England’s tacit permission. It’s hard to determine the exact lands held by Balliol in 1337, but we know his disinherited loyalists hold the castle of Perth while his English allies had seized large tracts of the lowlands from Bruce. Balliol has also bought the loyalty of the MacDonald and the other Hebridean galley lords by granting them remote land on the west coast of the mainland.

Meanwhile, Scotland’s canny regent Sir Andrew de Moray launches his decisive counterattack as his true king, David II de Bruce, waits in exile in France.

political.jpg


Dynasties​

We know about Plantagenet, Balliol, and Bruce, so I've zoomed in on Ireland to show the ruling dynasties of the various chieftains and earls.

dynasty.jpg


Population​

Excuse the seams and the greyscale mapmode. We have something better in the pipeline...

population_country.jpg
population_location.jpg




Well, thats it for now!

As always the team is eagerly awaiting your feedback and looking forward to the discussions. We’ll try to keep on top of the thread, but we have a teambuilding activity this afternoon so it might be a little more sporadic than usual!

Next week: Anatolia!
 
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The Isle of Man is a little less certain. For now we have it as a subject of England. On paper it was a ‘kingdom’ awarded to William Montagu, the king’s favourite, however we aren’t sure if he actually wielded any real power on the isle. It changed hands between England and Scotland numerous times in this period, but in practice it appears to have been governed by a local council of barons. Any more details on exactly what was going on here in this period would be greatly appreciated.

@SaintDaveUK There's a fair bit academically regarding the island, for the most part it was independent until 1399, however the history behind it is a bit odd and it could even be interpreted as a condominium between Scotland and England. Tim Thornton noted in 1998 that the island was Scottish in 1328, just 9 years before the start date (Thornton, 1998).

"Equally, during periods of weakness, the English unequivocally accepted not only that the Isle of Man was Scottish, but, as in 1328, that it was subject to the Scottish king."

Edward III granted the island to William de Montacute 1st Earl of Salisbury prior to the second Scottish War of Independence, this was seen as an English de jure legal transition away from Scottish rule to independence for the Isle of Man.

"In the case of Man, Edward's grant of the island to William de Montacute, grandson of the heiress Auffricia de Connaught, and the terms in which it was made, seem in some ways to have resolved the question of Man's position in terms of a shift away from Scotland back to greater independence."

However in May of 1333, Edward III took the isle of Man by force during the Second Scottish war of Independence, thus cementing a de facto wrestling out of Scottish hands in addition to the aforementioned de jure legal transition.

"On 30 May 1333 Edward took control of the island: stating that Edward I had been legitimately seized of Man, he implied that he did not recognise the sovereignty exercised there by either John Balliol or the Bruces."

What we do know is that Edward III quitclaimed (renounced his claim) to the island on behalf of the Plantagenet dynasty in August of 1333, handing full suzerainty to William de Montacute, who would go on to rule the Kingdom of Man independently whilst also sitting in the parliament of Scotland and a subject to the English crown via his lands within England but also an independent King of Man. Here is the renunciation of Edward III's claim in full.

"That did not, however, mean the end of the Scottish connection. Montacute was present as ruler of Man in the Scottish Parliament which ratified the Roxburgh agreement with Balliol"

"The island was permitted an unusual and specific relationship with the Scots, for example in the permission given by William de Montacute and confirmed by the king in 1342 for the men of Man to pay an indemnity of 300 marks to the Scots for a one-year"

When the Montagu line died out when William Montagu, 2nd Earl of Salisbury passed away in 1397, it's ownership passed to William Scrope, 1st Earl of Wiltshire. Upon the rebellion of Henry Bollingbroke (Henry IV), Scrope supported Richard II, and thus, when Henry IV won the war, Scrope as an English landowner was put to death and his lands inherited into the crown, thus signaling the end of the independent Kingdom of Mann in 1399, one year before Glyndwr's revolt.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I learnt this as part of studying for my project on the Welsh War of Independence, was very interesting, mainly because the lands were therein given to Henry Hotspur, who went on to ally with Glyndwr during the war of independence after 1403 onwards and was a signature of the tripartite indenture in 1405, attempting to split the Kingdom of England between himself in Northumbria, Glyndwr in a now far larger Wales and Mortimer in the rump state of England.

Maybe the Kingdom of Mann could be a vassal of England up until 1399, as a game mechanic, Mann remains a vassal now under the ownership of Henry Percy (Hotspur), who alongside Glyndwr and Mortimer, signed the Tripartite Indenture. The isle of Mann after 1399 could then act as a base for Hotspurs forces during Glyndwrs war of Independence, where he would then attempt annex what is now Northumbria. When this fails, the Kingdom of England should inherit the Isle of Mann via event signaling the end of the rebellion.

1718643175913.png

The map of the proposed division of England between Glyndwr, Mortimer and Hotspur as per the tripartite Indenture for my current project.


Thornton, T. (1998). Scotland and the Isle of Man, c. 1400–1625: noble power and royal presumption in the Northern Irish Sea province. Scottish Historical Review, 77(1), 1-30.
 
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Ok i got a little official thing to share regarding some city locations and also a possible new landmass?
View attachment 1149769

So a quick little list of some location issues

Fishguard is super far west from where the current location is
Reading is more so in Windsor location
London is in Westminster, not technically "wrong" just worth noting
Chelmsford is scarily on the border with Prittlewell
Similar issue with Bristol, Oxford, Thetford, Preston, Wakefield, Grimsby and Cheltenham
Leicester and Loughborough sit in Bosworth rather than their named locations
Conway is either in Carnarvon location or i am insane


And the land mass, the Isle of Portland, not exactly a large island but large enough to exist in this projection scale! It has a bit of a notable history as mainly being a location to assist in combating possible French invasions with William the Conquerors son making a castle there and later that castle being replaced/remade by King Henry VIII which still stands to this day. Could just be a visual extension of Weymouth rather than a whole new location, just think it would be cool to have :)

I am stretching google maps over this to try and accurately map stuff out so if i get stuff wrong that is likely why

I also did not include my Shrewsbury feedback due to how close that post is to this one
Some of these are just because they are at the edge of the county they are part of (Thetford and Bristol in particular)
 
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Hmm if you manage to unite the Ireland as Pale, slipping the crown control or as Irish Minor and then take over the Isle, we kinda of then do to control have a choice on captial I think, move to London if we want to focus on the contient since we'll need to be closer to maintain control. Or keep the captial in Pale and takeover or settle Greenland if it's abandoned to use as a staging ground for the new world. Since under the latter choice we could then domainate the markets ensuring new worlds goods flow through the english channel.

And in either case being a unfied isle then means your set up defensivly and have all the resources to focus on trade or navy.
 
Some progress on England locations and provinces based on everyone's feedback here. Ignore the obvious errors like ripon and norton being bordered.

View attachment 1149754

This is really great to see! I'm sure these are mostly just WIP things, but you've spelt Shaftesbury wrong (note the e), the Winchester location could do with an extension further south to cover the actual location of Winchester (roughly marked on the map with the dot). And you still have Swindon (please rename!!!) but now in completely the wrong place :) In that location, you could maybe go with either Devizes or Warminster (both saw some action in the Civil War, Devizes I think was the more prominent of the two by that time, but not sure about at game start),

1718649194015.png


I'd also really like to see Portland represented on the map as part of the Weymouth location - it should certainly be large enough. It was an important source of high quality stone (I guess marble in the game), especially later in the game's period.
 
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@SaintDaveUK There's a fair bit academically regarding the island, for the most part it was independent until 1399, however the history behind it is a bit odd and it could even be interpreted as a condominium between Scotland and England. Tim Thornton noted in 1998 that the island was Scottish in 1328, just 9 years before the start date (Thornton, 1998).

"Equally, during periods of weakness, the English unequivocally accepted not only that the Isle of Man was Scottish, but, as in 1328, that it was subject to the Scottish king."

Edward III granted the island to William de Montacute 1st Earl of Salisbury prior to the second Scottish War of Independence, this was seen as an English de jure legal transition away from Scottish rule to independence for the Isle of Man.

"In the case of Man, Edward's grant of the island to William de Montacute, grandson of the heiress Auffricia de Connaught, and the terms in which it was made, seem in some ways to have resolved the question of Man's position in terms of a shift away from Scotland back to greater independence."

However in May of 1333, Edward III took the isle of Man by force during the Second Scottish war of Independence, thus cementing a de facto wrestling out of Scottish hands in addition to the aforementioned de jure legal transition.

"On 30 May 1333 Edward took control of the island: stating that Edward I had been legitimately seized of Man, he implied that he did not recognise the sovereignty exercised there by either John Balliol or the Bruces."

What we do know is that Edward III quitclaimed (renounced his claim) to the island on behalf of the Plantagenet dynasty in August of 1333, handing full suzerainty to William de Montacute, who would go on to rule the Kingdom of Man independently whilst also sitting in the parliament of Scotland and a subject to the English crown via his lands within England but also an independent King of Man. Here is the renunciation of Edward III's claim in full.

"That did not, however, mean the end of the Scottish connection. Montacute was present as ruler of Man in the Scottish Parliament which ratified the Roxburgh agreement with Balliol"

"The island was permitted an unusual and specific relationship with the Scots, for example in the permission given by William de Montacute and confirmed by the king in 1342 for the men of Man to pay an indemnity of 300 marks to the Scots for a one-year"

When the Montagu line died out when William Montagu, 2nd Earl of Salisbury passed away in 1397, it's ownership passed to William Scrope, 1st Earl of Wiltshire. Upon the rebellion of Henry Bollingbroke (Henry IV), Scrope supported Richard II, and thus, when Henry IV won the war, Scrope as an English landowner was put to death and his lands inherited into the crown, thus signaling the end of the independent Kingdom of Mann in 1399, one year before Glyndwr's revolt.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I learnt this as part of studying for my project on the Welsh War of Independence, was very interesting, mainly because the lands were therein given to Henry Hotspur, who went on to ally with Glyndwr during the war of independence after 1403 onwards and was a signature of the tripartite indenture in 1405, attempting to split the Kingdom of England between himself in Northumbria, Glyndwr in a now far larger Wales and Mortimer in the rump state of England.

Maybe the Kingdom of Mann could be a vassal of England up until 1399, as a game mechanic, Mann remains a vassal now under the ownership of Henry Percy (Hotspur), who alongside Glyndwr and Mortimer, signed the Tripartite Indenture. The isle of Mann after 1399 could then act as a base for Hotspurs forces during Glyndwrs war of Independence, where he would then attempt annex what is now Northumbria. When this fails, the Kingdom of England should inherit the Isle of Mann via event signaling the end of the rebellion.

View attachment 1149770
The map of the proposed division of England between Glyndwr, Mortimer and Hotspur as per the tripartite Indenture for my current project.


Thornton, T. (1998). Scotland and the Isle of Man, c. 1400–1625: noble power and royal presumption in the Northern Irish Sea province. Scottish Historical Review, 77(1), 1-30.
Maybe starting as a vassal of Balliol like the Isles then? With events to shift it towards English vassalage depending on how his war goes?
 
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Maybe starting as a vassal of Balliol like the Isles then? With events to shift it towards English vassalage depending on how his war goes?
It was under Scottish control until the 1340s (it's not entirely clear when Montagu exerted control - assumedly between 1343 and his death in 1344), until finally staying under English control after 1346, so tying it to Balliol probably works?
 
SaintDave,

Can you detail what will occur with strait crossings between Ireland and Britain? Also for the location map mode is it possible to make the border between same color provinces a bit starker?
 
So a quick little list of some location issues

Fishguard is super far west from where the current location is
Reading is more so in Windsor location
London is in Westminster, not technically "wrong" just worth noting
Chelmsford is scarily on the border with Prittlewell
Similar issue with Bristol, Oxford, Thetford, Preston, Wakefield, Grimsby and Cheltenham
Leicester and Loughborough sit in Bosworth rather than their named locations
Conway is either in Carnarvon location or i am insane

I hadnt even noticed myself that Conwy was also in the incorrect location, good spot! Seeing as the border of locations follows the Conwy river and the town of Conwy stands on the left bank of said river, it would mean its not within the location.

If the Devs did want to show Conwy and represent the power of Conwy castle, I would amend my previous suggestion thread for locations to include a Conwy location, a new location could be made from the Caernarfon location, by following the current Conwy county borders which itself follows natural geography such as mountain ridges, you'd end up with this location here highlighted in dark red.


1718648465030.png

Changes to previous proposal to include a Conwy location split from the Caernarfon location.
 
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side question, which locations would make most sense for a Royal Forest building? i only want to add the biggest 5-10 largest/most important i guess, otherwise almost every location would have one

1718651935794.png
 
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Maybe starting as a vassal of Balliol like the Isles then? With events to shift it towards English vassalage depending on how his war goes?
It was under Scottish control until the 1340s (it's not entirely clear when Montagu exerted control - assumedly between 1343 and his death in 1344), until finally staying under English control after 1346, so tying it to Balliol probably works?

Well King Edward III took it by force in 1333 and later that year deemed Montagu to be his own King with whom is fielded no suzerainty, so if the start date is 1337, then it should be fully independent, even if Montagu is also a nobleman within England (similar to how King Richard I was Emperor of the HRE but England was never itself part of the HRE because of it). Nobody really could say if it was Scottish or English for much of the century.

Personally I would say that it should be independent until 1399, when the Bolingbroke rebellion pops out, an event should also fire that states William Scrope, 1st Earl of Wiltshire (or whoever is ruling at that point) was beheaded for treason by Henry IV and the territory becomes annexed to the Kingdom of England.

Perhaps if the Montagu line produces no heirs as is the case in actuality (potentially avoidable as a result of player actions), Scrope will take the island and that could seal the deal with the island becoming annexed into England, with said event firing later on^.
 
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Ok i got a little official thing to share regarding some city locations and also a possible new landmass?
View attachment 1149769

So a quick little list of some location issues

Fishguard is super far west from where the current location is
Reading is more so in Windsor location
London is in Westminster, not technically "wrong" just worth noting
Chelmsford is scarily on the border with Prittlewell
Similar issue with Bristol, Oxford, Thetford, Preston, Wakefield, Grimsby and Cheltenham
Leicester and Loughborough sit in Bosworth rather than their named locations
Conway is either in Carnarvon location or i am insane


And the land mass, the Isle of Portland, not exactly a large island but large enough to exist in this projection scale! It has a bit of a notable history as mainly being a location to assist in combating possible French invasions with William the Conquerors son making a castle there and later that castle being replaced/remade by King Henry VIII which still stands to this day. Could just be a visual extension of Weymouth rather than a whole new location, just think it would be cool to have :)

I am stretching google maps over this to try and accurately map stuff out so if i get stuff wrong that is likely why

I also did not include my Shrewsbury feedback due to how close that post is to this one
Oxford was right on the border of Oxfordshire in real life - giving it some extra land to the south was part (most?) of the reason the Abingdon area was transferred to Oxfordshire in the 1970s.
 
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side question, which locations would make most sense for a Royal Forest building? i only want to add the biggest 5-10 largest/most important i guess, otherwise almost every location would have one

View attachment 1149819

I'd say the most important would be the New Forest (Lymington), Sherwood (Retford), Epping (London or Chelmsford), Windsor (...), and Dean (Gloucester). Dartmoor (Okehampton) and the Lake District (Penrith) would probably also both work.
 
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Following on from my earlier post, I have two more changes (still without thinking about impassable terrain).

View attachment 1149036

1. Separate Peebles. I didn't realise there were 17k+ people living there at the start of the game as per Vispian's post, so I think it's big enough to include. Probably wool.

2. By fudging borders around, Clackmannan (or Kinross) can fit in western Fife and southern Perthshire.
scotland.png


I think these suggestions by @hellfirematt for Scotland are great. I've added a couple of important locations that I think are missing in the central lowlands and have split the giant Durness location in Sutherland which looked out of place.

Linlithgow is an important town between Edinburgh and Stirling. It contains the royal residence/castle of Linlithgow Palace which existed in some form since the 12th century. Linlithgow Palace was occupied at various times by English forces during the Wars of Scottish Independence and would later be the birthplace of Mary Queen of Scots. The town itself wasn't huge, but it was the largest market town between Edinburgh and Stirling.

Bothwell represents the northern parts of Lanarkshire around the strategically important site of Bothwell Castle which changed hands several times during the Wars of Independence. This name for this location is not obvious, and it could also potentially be called Hamilton or even Rutherglen which existed as a Royal Burgh since 1126.
 
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side question, which locations would make most sense for a Royal Forest building? i only want to add the biggest 5-10 largest/most important i guess, otherwise almost every location would have one

View attachment 1149819

I'd say the most important would be the New Forest (Lymington), Sherwood (Retford), Epping (London or Chelmsford), Windsor (...), and Dean (Gloucester). Dartmoor (Okehampton) and the Lake District (Penrith) would probably also both work.

Only possible additions/changes might be Pickering and the Peak (Buxton.) for Geographic balance if that was a consideration, but those first five are basically the only ones I could probably name if you'd not shown me the map.
 
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Why multiple formables rather than eire or ireland name depending on culture
From the Tinto Talk on organisations we know there is a high kingship system at least which was exclusive to the Gaels irl, and considering that the Gaels start tribal and the Anglo-Irish feudal it seems intuitive that there would be a different formable or at least different traditions.
 
Any thoughts on Stonehaven being renamed to Kincardine? As far as I can tell, Kincardine Castle + town were larger and more important until the late 1600s
That is a good idea. Another thought is shifting that whole location down a little bit and renaming it Montrose. There's a lot of activity during the Wars of Independence around there and the town was well established by the start date.
 
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