Taurica Part II : Middle Ages (450 AD - 1300 AD)

[TrocaNero]

Well, good reign, but I wonder if Taurica might be overextending itself a bit. And the Turkic peoples are still a thorn in their side.

Because I find it interesting, here's the most common names of the Taurican monarchs:

I: Archaeanax, Paerisades, Eumelos, Thrasykles, Droppidas, Pantordanos, Memnon, Hegemachos, Antialkidas, Sotas, Niketes, Erigyios, Taurion

II: Leukon, Gorgippos, Akrotatos, Sosthenes, Aratos, Kassandros, Antiochos, Molon

III: Dikaios, Antigonos, Onomarchos, Theophilos, Alexandros, Theodoros

IV: Artemidoros, Tauriskos, Hyrcanos, Prytanis, Hieronymos

V: Kephisodoros, Satyros

VI: Spartokos, Kephisodotos, Theodotos

Interestingly, we've yet to have had a VII.

 

[kakom]

What was Mete (the first one) thinking, declaring war on his ally Taurica?

Hard to say the AI followed the historical invasions mod.

Well, good reign, but I wonder if Taurica might be overextending itself a bit. And the Turkic peoples are still a thorn in their side.

Because I find it interesting, here's the most common names of the Taurican monarchs:

I: Archaeanax, Paerisades, Eumelos, Thrasykles, Droppidas, Pantordanos, Memnon, Hegemachos, Antialkidas, Sotas, Niketes, Erigyios, Taurion

II: Leukon, Gorgippos, Akrotatos, Sosthenes, Aratos, Kassandros, Antiochos, Molon

III: Dikaios, Antigonos, Onomarchos, Theophilos, Alexandros, Theodoros

IV: Artemidoros, Tauriskos, Hyrcanos, Prytanis, Hieronymos

V: Kephisodoros, Satyros

VI: Spartokos, Kephisodotos, Theodotos

Interestingly, we've yet to have had a VII.

The Turks were an annoyance, what annoyed me the most at that time was the constant embassies for help from the allies. By 1300 there would be one VII Emperor.

 

[kakom]

Theodoros III (1145 AD – 1165 AD)

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Theodoros III ascended to the throne of the Tauric Empire in 1145 AD at the age of 40, beginning his reign as an experienced and ambitious ruler. His father, Theodotos VI, left him a stable and strong state that was well-organized and held in high esteem. The new emperor inherited many traits from his father, including impulsiveness, a drive to fulfill his ambitions, and a strong sense of justice. Unlike his predecessor, however, he introduced elements to the imperial court that were entirely new and sometimes controversial.

Theodoros III was deeply fascinated by Persian and Iranian culture, which he had encountered during his tenure as governor of the empire's southern provinces. During this time, he formed close ties with Persian dignitaries, and their culture left a lasting impression on him. The emperor became fluent in Persian, developed an interest in Iranian literature and philosophy, and adopted traditional Persian attire. This fascination became a lasting influence on his life.

Critics of Theodoros III argued that his excessive admiration for Persian culture might weaken the unity of an empire that had long based its strength on a synthesis of Greek and Sarmatian-Scythian traditions. Despite the criticism, Theodoros III did not abandon his Persian inclinations, making his reign unique and, in some ways, controversial.

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After taking the throne, Theodoros III demonstrated his determination to safeguard the interests of the Tauric Empire by launching a military campaign against the Kingdom of Hellas. This conflict, lasting from 1146 to 1148 AD, showcased the new emperor's military prowess and ability to achieve the empire’s political objectives. The war aimed to bring the Kingdom of Hellas under imperial control.

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The war's climax came at the Battle of Demetrias on April 11, 1148 AD. The imperial army, numbering only 8,000 soldiers and personally led by Theodoros III, faced 3,000 Hellenic troops. The battle ended in a decisive victory for the Tauric forces, forcing the Hellenic king, Dyri Pytheasson, into submission and official recognition of the Tauric Empire's suzerainty.

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Following the victory, Theodoros III met with Dyri Pytheasson to negotiate the terms of surrender. Dyri knelt before the emperor and swore allegiance to the Tauric Empire. Theodoros III not only restored imperial control over Hellas but also used his leverage to implement administrative reforms in the kingdom. Dyri agreed to abandon the feudal system, which hindered centralized power, in favor of a bureaucratic model inspired by the imperial system.

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This reform was significant not only for the Kingdom of Hellas but also for strengthening imperial authority in the Balkans. The adoption of imperial bureaucracy facilitated better integration of Hellas into the Tauric Empire and created a more efficient administrative system.

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After consolidating his authority, Theodoros III sought to reinforce his legitimacy as emperor. To this end, he commissioned genealogical research to confirm his lineage as the rightful son of Theodotos VI and a member of the Hyrcanis dynasty.

This dynasty, tracing its roots to the legendary rulers of ancient Taurica, symbolized imperial glory and heritage. The findings, presented to the court and the public, silenced potential critics.

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In 1149 AD, Theodoros III visited the University of Pantikapaion, a long-standing center of learning and culture in the empire. The visit was a carefully planned gesture to present the emperor as not only a talented military leader but also a patron of intellectual and cultural development.

During his visit, he attended lectures and engaged in debates with the university's leading scholars on topics such as history, military strategy, and politics. He focused particularly on studying the great commanders of the past, drawing inspiration from their exploits. This visit enhanced the emperor's knowledge and solidified his image as a versatile ruler—a warrior, thinker, and supporter of scholarship.

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In 1150–1151 AD, armed with new knowledge gained from his visit to Pantikapaion, Theodoros III turned his attention to the northern frontiers of Europe. His target was the Kingdom of the Lithuanian Balts, ruled by King Anatavas I. The conflict began when Anatavas I rejected an imperial envoy's demand to recognize the Tauric Empire's suzerainty. This refusal was seen by Theodoros III as a challenge to his authority, prompting him to declare war.

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The military campaign against the Baltic kingdom lasted just over a year and demonstrated Theodoros III's strategic genius. Despite difficult terrain and fierce resistance from Lithuanian warriors, the imperial army systematically captured fortresses and settlements, crippling the enemy's defenses. The campaign’s turning point came at the Battle of Samogitia, where the imperial forces, led personally by Theodoros III, decisively defeated Anatavas I's army.

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Defeated, Anatavas I was forced to acknowledge the Tauric Empire's suzerainty and adopt its administrative system for his realm. The peace terms also required the payment of tribute and subordination of the king's domestic and foreign policies to the imperial court's decisions. This campaign further established Theodoros III as a master strategist and a ruler capable of expanding the empire's borders both southward and northward.

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From 1151 to 1154 AD, personal matters took center stage in Theodoros III's life, affecting both his private and political spheres. His marriage to Fremosilla, elder sister of Queen Irmgard of Saxony, produced a single son, also named Theodoros, ensuring the continuation of the Hyrcanis dynasty.

However, Fremosilla’s inability to bear additional children became a source of growing frustration for the emperor. Her age and inability to provide more heirs were viewed as a threat to Theodoros III's ambitions to secure a robust succession line.

The situation reached a breaking point in 1154 AD during a lavish banquet at the imperial court. Known for his impulsive nature, Theodoros III made a drastic decision. Instead of seeking a divorce through the high priest—a process that would have been lengthy and involved public engagement with the clergy—the emperor chose a more brutal course.

During the feast, Fremosilla was poisoned. Official explanations for her death were vague, and rumors quickly spread at court that the emperor acted to eliminate her due to her alleged overreach in imperial politics.

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A year later, Theodoros III married one of his mistresses, Drusa, a young woman who had long been close to the emperor. This marriage was seen as a move to satisfy Theodoros III's ambitions and his desire for more offspring. Drusa quickly gained influence at court and became a loyal ally to her husband. The birth of a second son, named Theodotos, solidified her position.

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Between 1154 and 1157 AD, Theodoros III launched one of the most significant campaigns of his reign, aimed at restoring imperial control over the entirety of Anatolia. This region, crucial as a bridge between Europe and Asia, was key to the Tauric Empire's security and geopolitical standing.

For decades, Anatolia had been plagued by Turkish nomads who regularly raided imperial borders. These incursions, combined with growing tensions along the frontiers with the Kingdom of Asia and the Persian Empire of the Turks, provided the pretext for war.

Theodoros III assembled a formidable army of over 40,000 soldiers and personally led the campaign. The imperial forces systematically captured major cities and strongholds, including Iconium and Pergamon, key centers of resistance in Anatolia.

Theodoros III demonstrated his military and diplomatic skills by offering favorable terms of integration into the Empire to local elites who agreed to submit. Those who resisted were ruthlessly suppressed, effectively deterring other potential rebels.

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The restoration of control over Anatolia, a region rich in history and strategic importance, allowed the Tauric Empire to consolidate its southern borders. Moreover, this success significantly strengthened Theodoros III's authority as a ruler, who was able not only to continue the legacy of his father but also to build his own legend as a courageous and effective leader.

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In 1157 AD, the war ended with the complete annexation of the Kingdom of Asiae's lands in Anatolia, bringing almost all of Anatolia under the control of the Tauric Empire.

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In 1158 AD, Theodoros III's eldest son, Theodoros the Younger, reached manhood, opening a new chapter in the dynastic politics of the Tauric Empire. The young prince, who had already demonstrated diplomatic skills and charisma from a young age, was quickly included in his father's political plans.

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Theodoros III, aware of the need to strengthen the ties between the central government and the regional elites, decided to use the talent and position of his eldest son. The emperor betrothed him to Thraetta, the daughter of the Strategos of the province of Sporia. This betrothal not only cemented the loyalty of the local Strategos to the Empire, but also strengthened the prestige of the young prince as a future ruler.

Not forgetting his younger son, Theodotos, the emperor concluded another strategic agreement, betrothing him to Timareta, a relative of the Strategos of the province of Kurus. Through these marriages, Theodoros III skillfully strengthened his control over the key provinces of the empire, while at the same time ensuring dynastic and political stability.

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Theodoros III's fascination with Persian culture significantly influenced the life of the imperial court and the capital of the empire, Satyria. The emperor, inspired by Iranian aesthetics, philosophy and art, began to actively promote Iranian artists, poets and thinkers, inviting them to his entourage.

Cultural exchange quickly began to flourish at the imperial court, combining elements of the Taurican tradition with Persian elegance and finesse. Persian textile patterns, garden architecture and literary philosophical treatises became popular among the imperial elite, and the emperor himself was a patron of many projects inspired by this culture.

This process led to the emergence of a new cultural trend, which historians later called the Satyrnian syncretic culture. It was a unique blend of Taurican and Iranian traditions, standing out from other centers of the world at that time.

Despite its uniqueness, this culture did not manage to go beyond the walls of the imperial palace and the capital. It remained an elite phenomenon, limited to the upper classes who had access to the imperial court. In the provinces and among the people, traditional Taurican culture prevailed, and it did not succumb to the influence of the new Persian aesthetic.

The last years of Theodoros III's reign, spanning the period 1158–1165 AD, were a time of stabilization and consolidation of the emperor's numerous conquests. The Tauric Empire, vast and powerful, enjoyed relative internal peace, while Theodoros III focused his efforts on integrating new territories.

To this end, the emperor continued administrative reforms, promoting an imperial-style bureaucracy in the conquered regions, with the aim of streamlining governance and increasing the empire's influence. At the same time, he developed infrastructure, supporting the construction of roads and fortifications in key strategic locations throughout the empire.

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Internationally, news of Sabuktigin Ghaznavid, a former slave who had incited a revolt in Persia and launched conquests, aroused mixed reactions in the imperial capital. Although his actions were distant, their echoes raised fears of possible changes in the balance of power in the region.

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At the same time, the prophetic words of the high priest of the faith in Omono gained in importance. The priest foretold the birth of a great conqueror far in the eastern steppes who would create the greatest land empire in history. These prophecies fueled discussions in court circles, arousing both fear and fascination at the possible coming threat.

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In 1160 AD, the empire faced a serious threat from the Turkic nomads of the Nilkar clan, led by a warlike chieftain named Kotyan. The Nilkars attacked the lands of Greater Armenia, plundering and destroying settlements along their route.

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True to his reputation as a skilled leader, Theodoros III personally led the imperial army against the invaders. In the decisive Battle of Vanad, the emperor used his superior numbers and training to win a crushing victory.

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The defeat of the Turks strengthened the empire’s borders, and the emperor’s triumph at Vanad was immortalized in the songs and chronicles of the time.

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Despite these successes, Theodoros III began to struggle with declining health. The emperor, who had shown extraordinary energy and determination throughout his life, increasingly fell ill. In 1164 AD, after a short but intense battle with pneumonia, Theodoros III died in the capital. His death ended one of the most dynamic and influential reigns in the history of the empire, leaving him a legacy as a man of ambition, talent and courage.

After Theodoros III's death, the imperial throne passed to his eldest son, Theodoros IV. The new emperor inherited not only a strong and well-governed state, but also the expectation to continue the tradition of expansion and reform begun by his father and grandfather. The death of Theodoros III marked the end of an era, but his influence on the shape of the Tauric Empire was felt for generations to come.

 

[TrocaNero]

Well, Taurica keeps expanding. It still feels a little bit like they may be overextending themselves. A danger to the empire may have just been birthed in the far east...

 

[StrategyGameEnthusiast]

At the same time, the prophetic words of the high priest of the faith in Omono gained in importance. The priest foretold the birth of a great conqueror far in the eastern steppes who would create the greatest land empire in history. These prophecies fueled discussions in court circles, arousing both fear and fascination at the possible coming threat.

The Mongols will be on their way...

 

[kakom]

Theodoros IV (1165 AD – 1177 AD)

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Theodoros IV ascended the imperial throne in 1165 AD, stepping onto the stage as the heir to the rich legacy of his father, Theodoros III, and the entire Hyrcanis dynasty. From an early age, he was raised with a sense of justice and responsibility, shaped by both the wisdom of his father and the harsh lessons of ancestral history. Unlike his predecessors, he succumbed to the temptation of greed.

What distinguished him most, however, were his diplomatic abilities and extraordinary rhetorical skill. Theodoros IV was a master of words—his speeches inspired loyalty, and his persuasive talents opened many doors in both domestic and international affairs. Thanks to his eloquence and diplomatic finesse, he gained a reputation as a wise and insightful leader, which bolstered the empire’s authority from the very start of his reign.

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Theodoros IV’s first actions after assuming the throne in 1165 AD aimed to strengthen his position among both the elites and the ordinary citizens of the Empire. The new emperor understood that gaining the support of the people and presenting himself as a ruler close to his subjects were essential for a successful reign.

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One of his earliest initiatives was organizing races at the capital’s hippodrome in 1166 AD. This event became a massive success and was widely celebrated by the people of Satyrium. The emperor-sponsored racing team, already popular among the populace, triumphed in the competition, earning Theodoros IV not only fame but also the affection and loyalty of his subjects. The hippodrome became a symbol of the emperor’s closeness to the people and a tool for fostering social unity.

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Aware of the role culture and knowledge played in governing the state, the emperor didn’t stop at merely gaining popularity. In 1167 AD, he traveled to the University of Santiago, one of the oldest and most prestigious centers of learning in Western Europe.

This visit was a clear expression of his interest in the intellectual and cultural heritage of Western Europe. During his stay at the university, the emperor attended numerous lectures and discussions, which allowed him not only to broaden his knowledge but also to strengthen ties with local scholars.

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In 1168 AD, Theodoros IV’s return from Iberia to the capital of Satyria was interrupted by alarming news from the Anatolian border. Turkish invaders, led by the Silkid clan chief Araslan, had entered the lands of the Anatolia province, intending to settle in the region with their people.

Determined not to allow further violations of the empire’s borders, Theodoros IV immediately launched military action. The war that began in 1168 AD became another test of his leadership skills and the might of the imperial army.

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In the decisive Battle of Pisidia on November 12, 1169 AD, an 18,000-strong imperial army defeated 10,000 Turkish horsemen, ultimately breaking the resistance of the Silkid clan and securing the Anatolian borders. The campaign against the Turks was arduous and required careful planning but ended in a great victory.

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While the imperial forces were engaged with the Turkish invaders, two significant pieces of news reached the court in Satyrium, sparking considerable interest among the emperor’s advisors. The first concerned a crusade proclaimed by Clemens II, the pope of the Christian Church.

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The crusade was directed against the lands of Carinthia, which adhered to the Onomo faith, the imperial religion. This move was yet another step by Europe’s Christian kingdoms in their religious expansion efforts following successes in North Africa and the British Isles. The news of the crusade caused concern in Satyria, as it posed a direct threat to Onomo followers on the Balkan frontier.

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The second major piece of news was about a rebellion in the Turkish empire in Persia. Satrap Tekes of the Khwarezm region had initiated an uprising that quickly gained momentum and threatened the stability of the Turkish empire.

Tekes’s rebellion was a sign of growing chaos in Persia, potentially leading to the collapse of the state. This information sparked animated debate at the imperial court, as the weakening of Persia could create new opportunities for the Tauric Empire’s expansion but also carried the risk that the ensuing chaos might attract other powers or cause migrations into the empire’s territories.

Theodoros IV, however, decided to act cautiously, opting to observe the situation instead of taking immediate action. Both the situation in Carinthia and Persia had the potential to impact the empire’s policies, but the emperor chose to focus on consolidating territories and strengthening internal stability.

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In 1170 AD, Theodoros IV launched a military campaign aimed at fully subjugating the lands of Anatolia and the regions along the Aegean Sea, which had remained beyond the empire’s direct control.

These areas were ruled by King Evangelos I of Epirus, who rejected an imperial ultimatum demanding the transfer of these territories to the emperor’s hands. In response, Theodoros IV dispatched imperial legions, beginning a two-year war against Epirus. The campaign was intense but well-organized.

The Imperial Forces, leveraging their numerical advantage and excellent logistics, broke the resistance of Epirus’ army in a series of battles, forcing King Evangelos I to capitulate. In 1172 AD, the coastal territories of Anatolia and the islands in the Aegean Sea were officially incorporated into the borders of the Tauric Empire, solidifying its dominance in the region.

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During this same period, the crusade against Carinthia came to an end, shaking the faith in Onomo across the Balkans. Christian crusaders, backed by Pope Clemens II, captured Carinthia and established a Christian kingdom on its lands.

This was a blow to the empire and its religion, as Carinthia had been one of the main bastions of the Onomo faith in the region. Although concerned by these developments, Theodoros IV chose not to engage in conflict with the Christian forces, instead focusing on consolidating the newly acquired territories in Anatolia.

The years 1172–1175 AD in the Tauric Empire were marked by a period of stability and peace, which encouraged the flourishing of culture, science, and architecture. Following his military campaigns, Emperor Theodoros IV concentrated on supporting initiatives aimed at enhancing the empire’s prestige and improving the living conditions of its citizens.

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In this atmosphere of peace, intellectuals and artists were free to develop their talents. One of the most significant achievements of this era was the publication of a manuscript by Niketes Helladidis, one of the most distinguished scholars of the time.

Niketes’ manuscript, titled The Satyrnian Medical Manuscript, became a milestone in the field of medical sciences. In his work, Niketes compiled and systematized all the medical knowledge available in the Tauric Empire, drawing from both ancient traditions and his own research.

He provided detailed descriptions of human anatomy, based on dissections—an incredibly bold and innovative approach for his era. His work not only advanced medicine within the empire but also influenced other states, which eventually began to utilize the knowledge contained in his manuscript.

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Alongside these scientific achievements, the emperor oversaw monumental architectural projects that were meant to emphasize the empire’s power and grandeur. One of the most notable undertakings was the completion of the Imperial Court Palace in Gorgippi, which took place in 1175 AD.

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Designed by the most prominent architects of the empire, the palace was a symbol of justice and imperial authority. Its impressive façade, adorned with reliefs depicting scenes from the history of the Hyrcanis dynasty, inspired awe among both the empire’s citizens and foreign diplomats. The palace’s interiors, filled with artworks and mosaics, were an exemplary fusion of traditional Tauric art and new influences, including Persian styles.

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Toward the end of 1175 AD, the Tauric Empire was struck by the outbreak of a smallpox epidemic known as the Suceavan Pox.
The epidemic, which initially emerged in the provinces of Tyras and Olbe, quickly spread to other regions of the empire, causing chaos and devastation.

The population in the affected areas suffered not only from the disease itself but also from the ensuing economic challenges, such as a labor shortage in agriculture and food shortages. Towns and villages were abandoned, and local administrations were nearly paralyzed.

In 1176 AD, the epidemic reached the Tauric Peninsula, including the empire’s capital, Satyria. Despite the efforts of physicians and priests praying for divine intervention, the smallpox epidemic claimed countless lives among both the common people and the elite.

The authorities implemented quarantines and travel restrictions, but these measures were insufficient to halt the disease’s spread. The epidemic even reached the imperial palace, where many officials and staff perished. Death ultimately came for the emperor himself—Theodoros IV succumbed to the infection, leaving the throne in a state of uncertainty.

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The emperor’s family tragedy further deepened the crisis. Theodoros IV’s son and heir, the young Theodoros V, also contracted smallpox, raising serious concerns about his survival. The absence of clear leadership during such a dramatic moment posed a significant threat to the empire’s stability.

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In this situation, the role of regent was assumed by Theodoros V’s mother, Thraetta Proctid, who earned respect as a wise and resolute figure. Her primary goal was to maintain order in the empire and ensure the continuity of governance, even as she struggled with her own grief over the loss of her husband.

 

[StrategyGameEnthusiast]

Theodoros V is also suffering from Smallpox, could another succession be on the cards soon?...

 

[TrocaNero]

Oh dear, here we go again...

 

[TheButterflyComposer]

Still...the Empire has some of the best land in the world, defendable-ish borders (the homelands are very vulnerable to Mongol attack though...) and is riding high in stability and prestige.

 

[kakom]

Theodoros V (1177 AD – 1208 AD)

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In 1177 AD, following the death of Theodoros IV due to a smallpox epidemic, the throne of the Tauric Empire passed to his 12-year-old son, Theodoros V. The epidemic continued to ravage the population, and the young emperor, himself afflicted by the disease, was unable to take action.

Facing these challenges, the regency of the empire was assumed by Theodoros V's mother, Thraetta Proctid. Her political acumen and experience, gained during the final months of Theodoros IV's reign, allowed for the preservation of stability in the empire during the critical weeks following the emperor's death.

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Thanks to the providence of Omono and the efforts of the court physicians, Theodoros V survived the smallpox infection. After overcoming the critical phase of the illness, which nearly claimed his life, the young emperor recovered, although the disease left permanent scars on his body and weakened his physical condition.

Despite his youth, Theodoros V quickly earned the admiration of his subjects for his calm demeanor and sense of justice. His measured, deliberate decision-making ensured the respect of both the court and the common people, who saw him as a ruler of gentle heart but strong will.

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The early years of Theodoros V's reign, under the regency of his mother Thraetta Proctid (1177–1182 AD), were marked by reconstruction and stabilization following the devastating smallpox epidemic. During this challenging time, the young emperor and his regent faced numerous obstacles.

One of the greatest threats came from conspiracies against the young ruler. Thanks to the loyalty and effectiveness of Hermesianax of Thrace, a master of spies and Strategos, a series of plots and assassination attempts were thwarted. Hermesianax uncovered plans for both assassinations and rumors designed to undermine Theodoros V’s legitimacy. His actions not only saved the young emperor but also reinforced the court’s and the people’s trust in Thraetta's regency.

Regent Thraetta Proctid effectively used this period of recovery to focus on dynastic politics, securing the dynasty's future. Knowing that the young Theodoros V was already betrothed to Ariste, a relative of the imperial family, Thraetta initiated negotiations for the futures of her two younger sons.

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Onomarchos, just two years younger than the emperor, was betrothed to Carola, the daughter of King Ardicinus I of Iberia.

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The youngest son, Artemidotos, was engaged to Isabele, the daughter of King Felipe I of the Alameann, securing political and trade ties with Western Europe.

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Theodora, the only daughter and youngest child of Theodoros IV, was promised in marriage to Antonio, the young king of Illyria.

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The regency of Thraetta Proctid was not only a time of internal stability but also one of asserting the Tauric Empire’s dominance. To strengthen the imperial treasury and remind neighboring kingdoms of the empire's might, Thraetta sent an envoy to the Thracian Kingdom, demanding tribute.

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King Tatoul I, aware of the empire's military and political power, complied, sending a rich tribute to Satyra. This display of strength and authority not only enriched the treasury but also solidified the empire’s leadership in the eastern part of the continent.

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In 1181 AD, Theodoros V came of age, completing a carefully planned education that prepared him as a capable ruler and administrator. Through the regency of his mother and the guidance of his mentors, he acquired essential diplomatic, military, and administrative skills, enabling him to assume full control of the empire. In 1182, Thraetta’s regency ended, and the young emperor took full command of the Tauric Empire.

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In 1183 AD, Theodoros V’s marriage to his betrothed Ariste was celebrated with great pomp in the capital of Satyria. This political and social event underscored the empire’s stability after the turbulent years of plague and regency. Ariste, renowned for her intelligence and charisma, quickly earned respect at court as a worthy companion to the emperor, ready to support his vision for the empire's growth.

By 1184 AD, their union bore fruit with the birth of a son, Spartokos. The birth of the heir, later known as Spartokos VII, brought immense joy and hope to the empire. To celebrate this significant event, grand chariot races were held at the Hippodrome in Satyria, drawing large crowds from across the empire.

The celebrations, which lasted several days, included prizes personally announced by the emperor, further endearing him to the people. This event symbolized not only the arrival of the heir but also the stability and strength of the Tauric Empire.

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During this same period, Theodoros V made a crucial political move by arranging the betrothal of his son Spartokos to Gamila, the daughter of the ruler of Baestania in distant Iberia. This marriage alliance aimed to strengthen ties between the empire and one of the most influential kingdoms of Western Europe.

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In late 1184 AD, Theodoros V decided to launch a campaign to seize Crete, driven by the island’s strategic importance. Positioned in the heart of the Mediterranean, Crete controlled vital trade routes, and its annexation would not only bolster the Tauric Empire’s maritime dominance but also curtail the influence of the Kingdom of Cyprus-Levant.

The military campaign was meticulously planned, with imperial legions dispatched to confront the forces of King Lazaros I. Initial stages involved naval engagements around Crete, culminating in the capture of key ports on the island.

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By 1185 AD, the campaign entered its decisive phase as imperial forces began the invasion of Cyprus. After securing Crete, Theodoros V’s legions launched an assault on the island, facing well-fortified cities and determined resistance from Lazaros I’s forces.

The siege of Nicosia posed the greatest challenge, beginning early in the year. After weeks of intense combat, the city’s walls were breached in a brutal assault, and Lazaros I was captured. His capture marked the effective end of the war, as the Cypriot king lacked the resources to continue the fight.

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The Tauric Empire’s victory in the war of 1184–1185 AD brought significant strategic and political gains. Crete was incorporated into the empire, strengthening its control over the eastern Mediterranean.

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In 1186 AD, Tekes Anustiginida launched an incursion into the southern Caucasus. Tekes, known for toppling the Turks in Persia and leading a rebellion in Khwarezm, targeted the Kurus province. The initial phase of the conflict, from 1186 to 1188 AD, was particularly challenging for the empire, as Tekes’ forces devastated Kurus, forcing its residents to flee.

In response, the empire mobilized one of the largest armies in its history, comprising nearly 60,000 soldiers.

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The turning point of the conflict was the Battle of Mugan by the Caspian Sea, fought on November 12, 1188. In this pivotal engagement, a 21,000-strong imperial force faced 24,000 of Tekes’ warriors. The Tauric legions achieved victory despite being slightly outnumbered, thanks to superior leadership and military discipline.

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After this triumph, Theodoros V decided to take the offensive. The imperial armies marched east along the shores of the Caspian Sea, ravaging lands belonging to Tekes. The period from 1188 to 1190 was marked by continuous campaigns during which the legions captured successive territories.

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The decisive battle of the conflict took place on July 10, 1190 AD, near Dihistan, where the main forces of both sides clashed. The Taurican army, numbering 30,000 soldiers, faced 42,000 warriors of Tekes. The battle was fiercely contested and lasted the entire day, exacting a heavy toll on both sides. However, the excellent organization and effective leadership of the legions secured victory for the empire.

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The defeat at Dihistan forced Tekes to retreat and cease further offensive actions. It was a blow not only to his army but also to his ambitions of conquest in the region.

After the battle of Dihistan, a peace treaty was concluded, effectively ending the war. Tekes was compelled to pay a hefty tribute to the Taurican Empire, further humiliating him.

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In 1191 AD, the prophecy of the great priest Omono about a great conqueror emerging from the distant steppes of the east began to unfold. A man named Temüjin Borjigin, born among the Mongol clans, achieved the near-impossible—uniting the divided and rivaling Mongol tribes under one banner. This was not only due to his exceptional leadership skills but also his strategic acumen and ability to foster loyalty among his people. This unification ended the long period of chaos and feuds among the clans, creating a new, powerful force on the Asian steppes.

With his position consolidated, Temüjin embarked on a campaign of conquests aimed at subjugating the surrounding lands. Using the mobility of Mongol cavalry and the brutal efficiency of their warfare tactics, he rapidly expanded his influence over neighboring tribes and states.

His actions alarmed regional rulers, who began to recognize him as a significant threat. News of his successes slowly reached the west, causing concern at the imperial court in Satyria. The beginning of this era of conquests signaled significant changes in the history of Eurasia, and Temüjin’s name would soon be known far beyond the steppes he called home.

​

By the end of 1191 AD, the Taurican Empire once again faced an invasion of Turkish nomads, who attacked the southern borders of the empire. This time, the leader of the Tenish clan, Iksak, directed his forces against the province of Sebasteia, aiming not only to plunder but also to settle his people on these strategically important lands.

​

The Turkish invasion prompted an immediate mobilization of the imperial army, which, under experienced commanders, set out to repel the threat and secure the empire’s borders. The key event of this short but intense war was the battle of Ablastha, where the imperial legions, numbering 7,000 soldiers, confronted a 9,000-strong Turkish army. Thanks to tactical superiority, discipline, and effective use of the terrain, the imperial forces achieved a decisive victory.

​

The legions not only crushed the enemy but also forced the remnants of the Turkish army into a panicked retreat. This defeat ended Turkish migration ambitions in the regions of Anatolia and the Caucasus, marking a turning point in the region’s history. The defeated Turks began migrating en masse to the Middle East, settling in the Euphrates and Tigris valleys.

​

The years 1193–1197 AD were a time of territorial expansion for the Taurican Empire under the reign of Theodoros V. The emperor’s determination to strengthen borders and secure key regions in the Mediterranean basin resulted in two significant military campaigns.

The first target was the kingdom of Cyprus and the Levant, which had long been within the empire’s sphere of interest. In 1193 AD, the imperial legions launched an amphibious assault on Cyprus, easily overcoming local garrisons. By the end of the same year, the island was fully incorporated into the empire, strengthening its control over the eastern Mediterranean and opening new trade and military opportunities.

​

The second conflict occurred in 1196 AD when Theodoros V turned his attention to the kingdom of Armenia, seeking to annex the lands of Lesser Armenia. This region, located on the southern border of the empire, was of key strategic importance both defensively and economically.

The campaign began with a carefully planned march of the imperial forces, which in 1197 AD confronted the Armenian forces at the battle of Tephrica. Theodoros V, personally commanding a 6,000-strong army, demonstrated not only courage but also outstanding tactical skill. Both conflicts ended successfully, significantly expanding the borders of the Taurican Empire.

​

The annexation of Cyprus and Lesser Armenia solidified Theodoros V’s position among his subjects and on the international stage. These territorial successes were also a testament to the emperor’s ability to effectively combine military strategy with imperial politics, which not only strengthened the empire but also ensured its stability and prestige in the Mediterranean arena.

​

The years 1197–1204 AD were a period that significantly shaped the character and abilities of the young heir to the throne, Spartokos. Under the watchful eyes of his parents, Emperor Theodoros V and Empress Ariste, Spartokos received meticulous education in both the art of war and the administration of the empire.

His mother placed particular emphasis on ensuring that the young heir surrounded himself with the right people who could play key roles in his future reign. Thanks to her efforts, Spartokos formed a close friendship with Maurikios Hyrcanis-Selb, the son of one of the most influential families in the empire, strengthening his position among the aristocracy.

​

This period, however, was not free from threats and intrigues. In 1201 AD, a conspiracy aimed at assassinating young Spartokos was uncovered. The plot was orchestrated by the emperor’s younger brother, Onomarchos, who sought to eliminate the heir to the throne in hopes of gaining greater influence within the state. The governor of Kurus and the master of spies, Aristonicos, thwarted the plan thanks to his reliable intelligence network.

​

Onomarchos was captured and punished according to strict imperial customs—blinded and exiled beyond the empire’s borders.

​

This event not only demonstrated the effectiveness of the empire’s intelligence apparatus but also served as a reminder of the threat of internal betrayals, even in the highest circles of power.

​

Tensions at the imperial court did not end with Onomarchos’ conspiracy. Empress Ariste became embroiled in a conflict with the influential eunuch Paerisades, who served as the imperial court priest. Despite his religious position, Paerisades began playing an increasingly political role, which aroused the empress’s resentment.

​

The conflict escalated when Paerisades accused Ariste of infidelity to Theodoros V, claiming she had an affair with a man named Antipater. Although the emperor dismissed these accusations as baseless rumors, tensions at court continued to rise. Ultimately, Theodoros V decided to strip Paerisades of his position to put an end to the ongoing feud.

​

By the end of this period, young Spartokos reached maturity, turning 16 in 1204 AD. The education and training he received yielded visible results. Spartokos gained a reputation not only as a capable strategist but also as an exceptional warrior, thanks to intensive training in the arts of combat and leadership.

With the support of his parents and entourage, Spartokos grew into a young man admired and respected, well-prepared for the challenges that awaited him as the heir to the throne.

​

The years 1204–1208 AD, the final period of Theodoros V’s reign, were among the most dramatic chapters in the this period of the Taurica Empire history . After many years of expansion, stabilization, and development, the empire faced one of its most formidable enemies—a plague that ravaged the entire region.

The first reports of the deadly disease, later called Theodoros’ Plague, began to emerge in early 1205 AD. Initially, these were accounts of cases in the empire’s eastern fringes, but by the following year, the plague reached the main provinces, spreading chaos, destruction, and death.

​

The Black Death proved devastating for both the population and the state structures of the empire. The disease spread rapidly, claiming the lives of thousands in cities and villages. Local authorities attempted to mitigate the effects of the plague by imposing quarantines and strict sanitary measures, but these efforts were insufficient against the scale of the disaster. The empire’s economy began to falter—fields lay fallow due to a lack of labor, trade came to a halt, and cities became centers of death and despair.

​

Theodoros V, who had earned a reputation as a just and wise ruler over his years of reign, fell victim to the plague himself. Despite efforts to isolate and protect the imperial family, the disease reached the palace in early 1208 AD.

The emperor, who had enjoyed relatively good health for many years, could not overcome Theodoros’ Plague. His death was a massive blow to the entire empire, which lost its leader in the face of the plague.

The emperor’s passing also raised many questions about the future of the state, which required a strong and decisive ruler to survive this challenging time. The imperial throne, during this dark period, was inherited by Spartokos VII, who faced immense challenges early in his reign.

 

[StrategyGameEnthusiast]

This plague could cause long-term problems...

 

[kakom]

Well, Taurica keeps expanding. It still feels a little bit like they may be overextending themselves. A danger to the empire may have just been birthed in the far east...

The Mongols will be on their way...

Yes, the Mongols are already on their way.

This plague could cause long-term problems...

The plague did not help the situation in which the empire found itself at the beginning of the 13th century.


Now a little info. We are entering the last century of this part of the AAR. After the world and empire surveys in the year 1200 AD, I plan to finish this part in February. We will continue the history of Turica in EU4.

 

[Woodythedoll]

We will continue the history of Turica in EU4

I thought you planned for EU5?

 

[kakom]

I thought you planned for EU5?

In my initial plans it was supposed to be like that. There are several reasons, last year I thought Paradox would announce the release date of the game after the end of the Tinto maps series. That didn't happen, so if EU5 - Project Cesar is released this year it will be in the second half or towards the end. So we don't even know the approximate release date of this game. Now the issue of conversion is another problem, @Idhrendur will need time to create a working converter for this game whose release date we don't know, which is connected with another unknown period of time. As I want to finish part 3 in this year, I came to the conclusion that I will continue on eu4. In practice I already have my own mod finished, here I combined the obtained mod from the conversion with More Provinces Compliation mod. I have some details to polish, but I should finish it by mid-February. For this reason I want to finish part 2 by the end of February, beginning of March.

 

[kakom]

The Known World – 1200 AD (Part I)

North Africa – 1200 AD​

The fall of the Second Carthaginian Empire over the past two centuries brought fundamental changes to the political landscape of North Africa. Carthage, which for centuries had been one of the key players on the Mediterranean stage, was ultimately weakened by long-lasting crusades organized against its pagan rulers.

Additionally, internal conflicts, rebellions, and external military pressure led to the downfall of this state in the first half of the 11th century. By the year 1000 AD, Carthage controlled only fragments of its former lands, mainly in the eastern edges of the empire, covering territories in Mauretania and the Atlas region. However, these last remnants of power quickly became battlegrounds for new wars, ultimately resulting in the division of the region.

Three new political entities emerged from the ruins of the Second Carthaginian Empire. Along the Atlantic coast, the Kingdom of Marrakesh was established, which gradually came to dominate the region thanks to its access to oceanic trade.

To its west, along the Mediterranean coast, the Kingdom of Massaesylia arose, drawing from the ancient traditions of Berber tribes. This region was of strategic importance due to its location on trade routes connecting the Mediterranean with the African interior.

Some former Carthaginian territories were also conquered by the Kingdom of Baestiania, an Iberian kingdom that began expanding its influence beyond the Iberian Peninsula. The emergence of these states ushered in a new era of political and cultural divisions in the region.

To the east, near the city of Carthage, the Republic of Africa was established. Its origins were tied to the collapse of the Kingdom of Sardinia, which had taken control of these lands in the 10th century AD following the Carthaginian decline due to the crusades. However, by the early 11th century, Sardinia was struggling with severe internal problems, including dynastic conflicts and civil wars.

These upheavals allowed the inhabitants of Sardinia’s African possessions to break away from central rule and establish their own state. The Republic of Africa adopted a system of urban governance, based on trade networks and strong traditions of autonomy that had been deeply rooted in the region since Phoenician times.

Iberian Peninsula – 1200 AD​

In the 12th century, the Iberian Peninsula was dominated by the powerful Kingdom of Tapolia, which had been steadily expanding its territory over the past two centuries at the expense of neighboring kingdoms. Tapolia, known for its strong military traditions and efficient administration, initially focused its efforts on conquering the Iberian Celts, gradually subjugating the smaller states of the region.

In the 11th century, its expansion accelerated as it absorbed the Kingdom of Trituim and the remnants of the Kingdom of Saxony located in Iberia, significantly increasing its economic and military potential. These successes allowed Tapolia to not only secure its northern borders but also establish dominance over the rest of the peninsula.

The 12th century saw further expansion as Tapolia turned its ambitions toward the southern regions of the Iberian Peninsula. After incorporating part of the Grand Duchy of Counei, the kingdom began to confront the Phoenician kingdoms of Urbica and Baestiania, which controlled strategically important trade routes and ports. These conflicts were bloody and costly, but Tapolia managed to maintain its position, though it failed to fully subjugate the Phoenician rulers. However, this rivalry reinforced Tapolia’s status as the hegemon of the peninsula while limiting the political and economic development of its adversaries.

At the same time, the Kingdom of Tarraconesis, once politically significant in Iberia, began to decline. Its rulers, weakened by internal conflicts and external pressures, were unable to withstand Tapolia’s growing power or the southern Phoenician rivals. In the second half of the 12th century, the throne of Tarraconesis was ultimately taken over by the monarchs of the Kingdom of Italy, making it a vassal state under a northern Italian dynasty.

This takeover weakened the influence of the local elites of Tarraconesis and subordinated its policies to Italian interests. As a result, the Iberian Peninsula became largely dominated by two main centers of power: the expansionist Tapolia in the north and the Phoenician kingdoms in the south, with Tarraconesis serving as a peripheral vassal of the Italian monarchs.

British Isles – 1200 AD​

By the year 1200 AD, the northern regions of the British Isles remained under Viking domination, as they had spent the past two centuries consolidating their kingdoms. After a period of turbulent raids and conquests, the Vikings managed to unite numerous northern kingdoms under their rule, such as Iveria in Ireland, Prytania in the central British Isles, and Bremenium in the north.

This process was bloody and full of conflict, but it ultimately led to the establishment of a single powerful kingdom, Bremenium, which became the hegemon of the islands. Its rulers, stemming from Viking traditions, built a strong state capable of controlling both overseas territories and local tribes.

In the southern British Isles, the Celtic Kingdom of Levonbritia maintained its independence from the northern Vikings. Although smaller in territory than Bremenium, Levonbritia managed to hold its ground thanks to strong military traditions and skillful diplomacy.

Its foundation in Brythonic culture and strategic location allowed the kingdom to preserve its identity despite pressure from northern invaders. Viking influence in these lands was significantly weaker, enabling Levonbritia to continue its development in relatively stable conditions.

The past two centuries also brought significant religious changes to the British Isles. Both the pagan Britons and the Vikings gradually abandoned their traditional beliefs in favor of Christianity. This process was driven by multiple factors, including the threat of crusades from powerful neighbors and the prestige associated with Christianity, which had become the dominant faith in the Western world.

Once known for their brutal raids and pagan rituals, the Vikings began to embrace Christianity, which not only strengthened their political position in dealings with neighboring states but also facilitated peaceful coexistence with the Christian populations of the lands they had conquered.

Christianization served as both a tool of social and political integration, shaping a new, shared identity among the inhabitants of the British Isles.

Gaul – 1200 AD​

Between 1000 AD and 1200 AD, the Kingdom of Alameann underwent a process of reconsolidation, regaining its significance in Gaul. In the year 1000 AD, Alameann was a fragmented state, where central authority was nearly nonexistent. The southern lands fell under the control of the independent Grand Duchy of Narbonesis, while the central regions were lost to the Kingdom of Tritium due to marriages between local elites.

It was not until the 11th century, after Tapolia conquered the Kingdom of Tritium on the Iberian Peninsula, that Alameann was able to absorb their former holdings in Gaul. This event was a turning point, allowing Alameann to reclaim some lost territories and strengthen its position in the region.

Another key moment in Alameann’s history was the war with the Grand Duchy of Narbonesis in the second half of the 12th century. This conflict aimed to reunite the southern lands of Gaul under Alameann’s rule. Thanks to effective leadership and a strong army, Alameann managed to defeat the Duchy of Narbonesis and reintegrate its lands within the kingdom’s borders.

This process concluded successfully, leading to the consolidation of the kingdom and the restoration of its historical territory. The rebuilding of internal cohesion and the reassertion of control over the southern lands made Alameann one of the most powerful states in the region.

In northern Gaul, the dominant kingdom was Armorica, which had been strengthening its position along the Channel for two centuries. In the 12th century, Armorica managed to seize the continental lands of Levonbritia, known as Brytania, expanding its territory and increasing its influence.

Furthermore, the kingdom waged wars against neighboring states such as Belagae and Frysia, aiming for further expansion. These wars were both an attempt to secure its borders and to establish hegemony in northwestern Gaul. Through these actions, Armorica became a key political player, rivaling Alameann for control over Gaul and its surroundings.

Germania, Venedia – 1200 AD​

By 1200 AD, Saxony had emerged as the most powerful and dominant kingdom in the region, achieving its position through the wise rule of Queen Imgarad I „the Great”. A crucial factor in her success was a strategic alliance with the Tauric Empire, which allowed Saxony to expand its influence over northern Germania and Venedia.

With military and political support from the empire, Saxony successfully subdued smaller states in the region, consolidating its authority. This expansion made it the undisputed hegemon of the northern lands, and Imgarad I’s reign was marked by economic prosperity, military growth, and administrative strengthening of the kingdom.

While Saxony dominated the north, the southern parts of the region were divided between two strong kingdoms – Rhaetia and East Alameann. Both of these states competed for control over the central territories, which housed numerous smaller duchies and kingdoms, such as Ostfalen and Antean.

These smaller political entities frequently shifted their allegiances, seeking support from stronger neighbors, leading to instability in the region’s center. Due to its power, Saxony was able to exert influence over these disputes and shape the balance of power, reinforcing its dominance over all of northern Germania.

Italia – 1200 AD​

The Kingdom of Italy, the dominant power on the Italian Peninsula, still claimed the heritage of the Roman Empire, though its territories had undergone some changes over the past two centuries. Due to dynastic marriages and inheritance, the northern regions of Lombardy and Genoa were incorporated into the Kingdom of Iveria, weakening Italy’s control over these areas. However, Iveria is currently experiencing internal crises and struggles with rebellions, creating a potential opportunity for Italy to reclaim its lost lands.

Despite these losses, Italy remains one of the most significant players in the region, maintaining authority over central Italy and striving to strengthen its position.

In the southern Italian Peninsula, power was consolidated among three political entities – the Duchy of Sicily, the Kingdom of Magna Graecia, and Iveria. However, Iveria’s rule in this region is unstable, much like in the north, casting doubt on its continued influence.

The islands of Sardinia and Corsica, which were previously under the rule of the Kingdom of Sardinia, are now controlled by the Iberian Kingdom of Baestania, which took them over after the fall of Sardinian rule due to rebellions in Africa.

Scandinavia, Baltic Coast – 1200 AD​

At the beginning of the 13th century, northern Europe was dominated by four powerful kingdoms, with Estonia being the strongest among them. Through successful conquests over the past two centuries, Estonia extended its rule over the lands of Novgorod, Bjarmaland, and Finland, making it the largest state in the region.

Its northern border reaches the lands of the Duchy of Lappland, which remains independent but is a significantly weaker political entity. Estonia’s expansion and its close ties with the Tauric Empire have made it both a military and religious powerhouse, spreading the imperial doctrine of Onomarchism across its conquered territories.

To the west, the kingdoms of Sweden and Norway maintained their independence and stability, despite ongoing rivalries for regional control. Norway retains strong maritime and trade traditions, dominating the Atlantic coast, while Sweden focuses on internal expansion and strengthening its influence within the Baltic region.

To the south, the lands of the former Kingdom of Jutland are divided among numerous small duchies that emerged following the state’s collapse in the 11th century. The lack of political unity in this region has made it a battleground for greater powers seeking to control crucial trade routes.

Since the early 10th century, northern Europe has been under the strong cultural influence of the Tauric Empire, gradually leading to the spread of its official religion – Onomarchism. By the 13th century, almost all of Scandinavia, except for the fragmented duchies of Jutland, had adopted this doctrine, significantly impacting the political and social life of the region. The transition to the imperial faith facilitated closer relations with the southern empire and strengthened royal authority, which derived its legitimacy from the same ideology as the rulers of Taurica.

 

[TheButterflyComposer]

Estonia looks as though it could be a real thorn in Taurica's side. Or it's new best friend and personal union target. Depends on dynastic ties and fate, I guess.

 

[StrategyGameEnthusiast]

I see that the Pope is chilling in Rome with no Papal States outside of the Eternal City. If only Italia would clean up the border-gore...

 

[TheButterflyComposer]

It's fascinating that it's 1200AD and most of the map is filled with strong, somewhat stable realms, and more significantly, there has been a continuation of civilisation unbroken since the Bronze Age collapse (arguable in some parts of Europe, but everywhere else is covered), with just dynasties and sometimes different states moving around.

That's a pretty big change from OTL.

 

[TrocaNero]

Big Eesti.

 

[kakom]

It's fascinating that it's 1200AD and most of the map is filled with strong, somewhat stable realms, and more significantly, there has been a continuation of civilisation unbroken since the Bronze Age collapse (arguable in some parts of Europe, but everywhere else is covered), with just dynasties and sometimes different states moving around.

That's a pretty big change from OTL.

From a historical point of view the fall of Rome was not the end of civilization, the standard of living of people after the fall of the Western Empire was significantly different from the place and the probable existence of their life in Britannia and Italy were significant different. Even the Late Bronze Age collapse was not the end of civilization as such the Hittites ceased to exist as civilization Egypt and Assyria survived. It is also difficult to expect from such game as ck3 to represent something so complex and full of nuances. An imperator with the mechanics of depopulation of the provinces would be better. In any case the Tauric Empire was a barrier for nomadic peoples, against intrusions into the depths of Europe during the so-called Dark Ages.