Prologue - The World in 2200 A.D.
Part 2 - The Americas
During the era of colonization and the Early Modern Period, North America was a highly unstable region whose balance of power continually shifted dramatically. Several countries rose and fell during this early period, but as years stretched on toward the modern period and the space age, a series of surprising developments led to the creation of the modern North American political climate.
The Sioux Native Americans benefited greatly from their conversion to Protestantism and their alliance with the British in the late 1700's and early 1800's. With the support of the British as the chosen Christian Native state, the Sioux were able to fight and defeat many of their indigenous rivals, establishing a politically stable state whose dominance was reinforced by the influx of weapons from their more advanced European neighbors. Their dominance in the Canadian region was largely uncontested, and they rapidly sent settlers to the west and north, reaching the Pacific Coast. There, they eventually ousted European settlers in Spanish Alaska after Spain was forced to release its overseas colonies, annexing the land into their fold. In the early 2000's, a "reclamation" movement led to a series of border skirmishes with European-descended residents of Nova Scotia, as several Sioux political factions sought to completely retake the continent under Native rule. After the intervention of the United Nations, a smaller state for the descendants of Scottish and British colonists was created, with the Sioux claiming large portions of former Newfoundland and Nova Scotia. The Sioux became known as excellent soldiers and military strategists, especially known for their elaborate border fortifications and isolationist attitudes.
To their southwest, the Bretons finally found a permanent place to settle. During the Medieval Era, the Bretons had fled their home peninsula as a result of French aggression, and they were later chased out of their small petty kingdom in southwestern England in the early 1500's. The Bretons were one of the first pioneers of the Age of Discovery, establishing multiple colonial settlements in North America. They were, at one time, the largest and most powerful state in the region, but were eventually swept aside by the likes of New Italy, Mexico, and the Sioux. For a time, Brittany consisted of a small region in central North America, but as the Byzantine Empire and Spain released their various colonial interests in the 1900's, Brittany quickly conquered the newly-independent colonies and established a new capitol along the California coast. The Bretons showed incredible business acumen, building one of Earth's most prosperous economies and becoming a world power through the accumulation of wealth. Even into the Space Age, Brittany remained one of the richest and most luxurious regions on the planet, a popular vacation spot.
The Republic of Powhatan began as a small protectorate under the watchful guard of the Italian Empire, intended to be a friendly, pro-Italian Native state to act as a counterbalance against the Sioux and other indigenous peoples who opposed Italian colonization. The Powhatan were known as fierce warriors despite their small numbers, and Powhatan soldiers fought in Italian military campaigns in North America, Europe, Africa, and even Australia. During World War II, New Italy exerted heavy pressure on the Powhatan to be absorbed into the fold of the empire, and violent aggression and discrimination against the Powhatan people were highly common. The Powhatan sought the aid of the Sioux, and both Native states joined the Allies against Italy. Together, the Sioux and the Powhatan overran New Italy, which had almost no support from its parent empire thanks to the bitter struggle in Malian Africa. Free from Imperial rule and rapidly growing, the Republic of Powhatan expanded to include all of former New Italy, and pressed westward out to the Breton frontier. The Republic became a major world superpower thanks to its abundant natural resources, which helped fuel a huge industrial complex and led to great scientific discoveries.
Mexico was settled by Scottish immigrants who fled after their kingdom was subdued and folded into Great Britain. They frequently battled Central American Natives to the south, resisted French colonial interests, and often clashed with Brittany over territory in southern North America. While Mexico never succeeded in reaching Great Power status, its Scottish settlers did establish a stable and peaceful country, with a high degree of tolerance between the European settlers and indigenous people, who related well and intermarried over the generations to create a diverse and culturally open society for centuries.
Finally, the South American Union was born out of the expulsion of the French from Central America and the Antilles. Small and without any source of protection, the various minor states of Central America banded together in a political and military alliance, pooling their resources against any would-be rivals. While they were not very powerful in terms of military strength, they did gain wealth by serving as a corridor between the wealthy North American states and the highly consumerist South American nations.
South America saw the least blood and warfare of any region of the world, from the time of its colonization all the way into the age of space exploration. Originally, the continent was split in three -- the British settled Colombia, to the north; the Italians settled Brazil, to the east; and the Spaniards settled Argentina and Peru, to the south. Those three nations were often at war and competing for various interests, but their South American colonies tended to stay out of the conflict entirely. Brazil and Colombia were particularly independent, granted high degrees of autonomy by their settlers. Spain exerted strict control and taxation over their colonies, but Argentina and La Plata gained their independence with the help of the Italian Empire, which assisted their rebellion in the aftermath of the Spanish Revolution and the rise of Fausto de Austria.
Over the coming centuries, both Colombia and Brazil gradually became independent without ever truly being declared as such -- the influence of their founding empires waned to the point that both, in their own times, peacefully and democratically separated from them to become their own entities. No major world war ever touched the South American shores, and for this reason large numbers of refugees from European conflicts fled to South America to escape violence. South America is the home of great economies, importing heavily from North America and Africa and exporting luxuries, raw materials, and fine crafts.