In Hungary, there are two provinces named "Fehér". The red one should be called "Fejér."
- 8
- 4
- 1
Perhaps Pindos, after the mountain range?Not really a good flavor name for it, we're open to suggestions, yes.
Okay, but in this case Borsh Castle in Sopot was a relevant location - though if included it should be directly administered by Byzantium. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsh_CastleThis is the case for quite a few locations in and around there, as this has been done on purpose. Urbanization in Albania took off during Ottoman times; There wouldn't be enough viable location-names, otherwise.
The Court language of Wallachia and Moldavian duchies and united Moldavian principality should be Old Church Slavonic or Bulgarian. Apart from use in the Slavic countries, Old Church Slavonic served as a liturgical language in the Romanian Orthodox Church, and also as a literary and official language of the princedoms of Wallachia and Moldavia, before gradually being replaced by Romanian during the 16th to 17th centuries.Court Language
![]()
A language of rich literary activity, Middle Bulgarian served as the official administration language of the Second Bulgarian Empire, the successor principalities of Walachia and Moldavia (until the 19th century) and the Ottoman Empire (until the 16th century).
Hello everybody, and welcome to the map review of one more region: Carpathia and the Balkans! This one has taken a bit to get out, as although it was almost finished a few weeks ago, we needed to double-check and correct some issues.
This area has had a lot of border changes that are not always very accurately documented, which leads to conflicting versions depending on the author. We have tried to collect the maximum amount of sources to make the best decision that we could. If you disagree, do not hesitate to comment on it, but please remain civil. Many of these borders are up to interpretation and we might not agree with which one is the correct one, which is fine, as it's as long as we have an informed and polite debate.
Without further ado, the changelog will speak for itself, while I show some new map screenshots:
Countries
View attachment 1221238
View attachment 1221239
The two biggest changes here are the new tags in Moldavia and Albania. There still will be an event early in the game for Moldavia, although now it will be about the unification of the tags that start ruled by the Golden Horde into the March, later Principality, of Moldavia.
Dynasties
View attachment 1221240
Notice that many places have no known rulers and dynasties are so created dynamically.
Locations
View attachment 1221241
Provinces
View attachment 1221245
Bîrlad should Bârlad (already corrected)
Areas
View attachment 1221246
Terrain
View attachment 1221247
View attachment 1221248
View attachment 1221249
Some wastelands in the Carpathians have disappeared, and are now just Mountains; however, they will continue being quite strategic in winter, as the mountain passes may freeze, blocking movement.
Development
View attachment 1221252
The first time you see this map! The more mountainous regions have less development, for obvious reasons.
Natural Harbors
View attachment 1221253
Cultures
View attachment 1221254
There are also some changes in this distribution. The most important ones are the Rusyn culture being replaced by Halychian, and Moldovan being its own culture in the setup.
Dominant Language
View attachment 1221255
The dominant language per location. We have not yet done the dialects, our lower level, which is used for flavor on location and character names, so suggestions are welcome.
Common Language
View attachment 1221256
The common language in each country.
Court Language
View attachment 1221257
Religion
View attachment 1221258
Raw Materials
View attachment 1221259
Markets
View attachment 1221260
There haven't been any changes in this map, but I wanted to show you how our dynamic localization for locations works (please remember that you can set it as you prefer with a game rule!)
And this is all for today! We'll read your feedback and answer your questions, as usual. This Friday we will have a new Tinto Maps, about North America; the next Tinto Maps Feedback will be devoted to Russia, although we don't know yet exactly when. Cheers!
Hopefully you settle for Kingdom somehow(although not sure if that’s possible given that the tag is a normal vassal). Otherwise I think it would be impossible for the player to restore the medieval Kingdom of Albania, given the population requirements for the rank upgrade. Would make it an interesting, albeit very difficult play through...1. Currently the country rank is not set.
2. Normal subject, Naples is ruled by King Robert II.
3. Albania was created by King Charles I for one of his sons, from where the Durazzo branch of the dynasty came.
Do not forget that Csángós should be present in Roman tooWhy is the distribution of the Ruthenian or Slavic population so low?
It should be from 25% to 40% of the entire duchy of Moldavia (Area of Moldavia) by different sources. I do not see this on the presented map at all.
Historically there was a big concentration of the Slavic population
Tivertsi and Ulichs are briefly mentioned in early Ruthenian manuscripts, 863 being the earliest reference, and 944 being the latest. The Primary Chronicle from the Laurentian Codex (the oldest copy) mentions that they lived by the Dniester and Danube down to the sea (evidently, the Black Sea).
The Hypatian Codex (later re-copy) replaces the Dniester with the Dnieper.
Igor's expeditions in 944, the latter year, are the last references to Tivertsi in early East Slavic manuscripts.
So the lands in our question were the edges of their habitat at worst.
View attachment 1221271View attachment 1221268View attachment 1221269View attachment 1221272
Next, come Bolokhovians
Some Romanian scholars argue that they were not Slavic but Romanian instead. Here I want to prove that they were Slavic
In official English sources, they are referred to as Bolokhovians. But in the Hypatian chronicle, they are called „Болоховьскими“, Bolokhovskimi so the nominative form is Bolokhovskiye - people of the region Bolokhov. There is a village called exactly like that in Western Ukraine(Bolokhiv), but it is probably not connected with Bolokhovian people. But it proves that it can be a Slavic name for the region/city
Their cities are also mentioned:
In this quote is one of the biggest mentions of Bolokhovians. It tells about Daniil Galitsky subduing Bolokhovians. He did it because Bolokhovians with Rostislavl Chernihovskiy have tried to claim the Halych principality. It mentions the cities of Bolokhovians that Daniil had captured: Derevic, Gubin, Kobud, the town of Kudin, Boz'skyj, and Djad'kov. As you can see, all settlements have Slavic names.
During the Raykovets settlement (which was destroyed in 1240) research, they found not only military equipment but also Slavic vases with mythological patterns, wooden materials with Slavic patterns, and graves that show the Slavic burial process. And there was nothing that had any strong resemblance to only Vlach/Romanian culture.
Mikhail, Prince of Chernihiv, and Iziaslav, Prince of Novgorod-Seversk referred to Bolokhovian princes as their "brothers", the text also mentions that the Bolokhovian princes had family ties with boyars of the Principality of Halych. Princes of one nation mentioning Princes of Bolokhovian people as brothers means they were their brothers, either literally the same predecessor or in the sense of Slavic people. It proves that Bolokhovians were part of the diplomacy of Slavic principalities. The rulers of Bolokhovians had Slavic roots.
(Spinei 2009, pp. 161-162):
"...controversial is the ethnicity of the Bolokhovens, a population mentioned as living in the Rus region to the northeast from Moldavia.."
"..the idea that the Bolokhoveni were Rus is also supported by evidence of relations between Bolokhoven princes and Galician noble families...".
There are multiple variations of land they controlled
View attachment 1221275
The "Bolokhovian Land", according to Alexandru V. Boldur. He also says that the Bolokhovians were located southeast of the present-day town of Ushitsa
View attachment 1221274
Ovidiu Drimba - History of Romanian culture and civilization, Editura Ştiinţifică şi Pedagogică, Bucureşti, 1987, vol.2, pg.404
Right before the creation of the Moldavian principality, there was a lot of Slavic speakers
In Grigore Ureche's "Letopisețul Țării Moldovei" (1642-1647) edited in 1660-1670 by Moldavian chronicler Simion Dascălul there are mentions about the Slavic population in Moldova, living there, and becoming a part of new Moldavian duchy, while writing about the Moldavian legend of the foundation of Moldavia by Dragoș:
It claims that HALF of population was Ruthenian. But I believe its in a scence of approximate to that number.:
"Ruthenians made up half the country's population and the other half consisted of Romanians"
A similar version of this legend is also mentioned by Miron Costin (1633-1691) in "Polish verse history of Moldavia and Wallachia (The Polish poem)" (1684) and Nicolae Costin (1660–1712) in his "Letopiseţul Ţării Moldovei de la zidirea lumii până la 1601". Acc. to Miron Costin, Dragoș settled the Romanians in the fields, the Saxon artisans and Ruthenians near the mountains, his servants - on the plains below. He also settled the Ruthenians peasants from Pokuttya and Podolia; they populated Chernivtsi, Khotyn and the entire Dniester region, the counties of Orhei, Soroca and along the Prut River half of the Iași County, as well as half of the Suceava County.
Acc. to 1334 Franciscans Order's register, Ruthenian vicariate (vicaria Russiae) included 13 missions in such settlements: Lemburgae (modern Lviv) , de Grodech (Horodok), de Colomia (Kolomyia), de Galciff (Halych), de Nostin (Sniatyn), Cusminen (Valia Kuzmyna), Cereth (Serit), Moldaviae (Baia), Caminix (Piatra Neamț), Scotorix (Iași), Cotcham (Galați) , Licostoni (Kiliia), Albi castri (Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi).
- Bullarium franciscanum romanorum pontifi cum constitutiones, epistolas, ac diplomata continens tribus ordinibus minorum, clarissarum, et poenitentium a seraphico patriarcha Sancto Francisco / [reverendissimi patris magistri L. C. de Signia]. T. 5. Apendix I. – P. 602, XLI
Map of areas of toponyms in the 14-15 century (so after the establishment of the Moldavian duchy, and for me after migration)
It is a detailed paper that was written by Lazar Polevoy (L. L. Polevoĭ)
View attachment 1221276![]()
author analyzed the names of rural settlements of Moldavia in the 14th – mid-15th centuries and concluded that the East Slavic (Ruthenian) population of the entire Moldavian principality in the middle of the 14th century was 39.5%, and in the first third XV century – 26.5% (Polevoy 1979: 113).
According to geographer Vadzim Žučkevič, of the 151 names of rivers in Moldova and the Chernivtsi region of Ukraine, 72 are of Slavic origin, 24 are Romanian, 18 are Hungarian, and 7 are Tatar. Meanwhile, among populated areas, 57% are of Romanian origin, 29% are Slavic, and 7% are Turkic.
One more read about it: Суляк Сергей Георгиевич Русинская топонимика Карпато-Днестровских земель как источник сведений об этническом составе населения Молдавского княжества // Русин. 2018. №1 (51).
View attachment 1221280View attachment 1221281
he also outlines the cities that have Slavic names
A lot of cities in this region were listed in the List of Russian Cities, Far and Near(14th century). That means that there were a lot of people who could communicate in a Slavic language. Here is the map showing all the mentions. As you can see Bulgarian cities are included but Wallachians are not! Which means that it wasn’t based on religion.
View attachment 1221282View attachment 1221283
At the end of 40 pages of "civil discussions" I think we came to the best conclusion, to rely on toponymic analysis. The research was conducted for the middle of the 14th century
here I went deep into this research:
I believe the map should look closer to:
View attachment 1221287View attachment 1221288View attachment 1221293
As there was a HUGE concentration of Slavic villages of the 14th century in the Northern Regions and around Soroca and Orhei
View attachment 1221284
Chernivtsi is still a fully Slavic city, why is it here with a Moldavian majority? Even tho there are dozens of Slavic villages everywhere?
the description of my proposal (it also describes why I went with Crimean culture as majority in Budjak and Jasz minority):
On the sidenote
View attachment 1221289
It is too early for the Nogai population! I think it was not called like that before the split of the Nogai Horde in 1557 into the Lesser Nogai Horde (in Crimea) and the Greater Nogai Horde
Hello everybody, and welcome to the map review of one more region: Carpathia and the Balkans! This one has taken a bit to get out, as although it was almost finished a few weeks ago, we needed to double-check and correct some issues.
This area has had a lot of border changes that are not always very accurately documented, which leads to conflicting versions depending on the author. We have tried to collect the maximum amount of sources to make the best decision that we could. If you disagree, do not hesitate to comment on it, but please remain civil. Many of these borders are up to interpretation and we might not agree with which one is the correct one, which is fine, as it's as long as we have an informed and polite debate.
Without further ado, the changelog will speak for itself, while I show some new map screenshots:
Countries
View attachment 1221238
View attachment 1221239
The two biggest changes here are the new tags in Moldavia and Albania. There still will be an event early in the game for Moldavia, although now it will be about the unification of the tags that start ruled by the Golden Horde into the March, later Principality, of Moldavia.
Dynasties
View attachment 1221240
Notice that many places have no known rulers and dynasties are so created dynamically.
Locations
View attachment 1221241
Provinces
View attachment 1221245
Bîrlad should Bârlad (already corrected)
Areas
View attachment 1221246
Terrain
View attachment 1221247
View attachment 1221248
View attachment 1221249
Some wastelands in the Carpathians have disappeared, and are now just Mountains; however, they will continue being quite strategic in winter, as the mountain passes may freeze, blocking movement.
Development
View attachment 1221252
The first time you see this map! The more mountainous regions have less development, for obvious reasons.
Natural Harbors
View attachment 1221253
Cultures
View attachment 1221254
There are also some changes in this distribution. The most important ones are the Rusyn culture being replaced by Halychian, and Moldovan being its own culture in the setup.
Dominant Language
View attachment 1221255
The dominant language per location. We have not yet done the dialects, our lower level, which is used for flavor on location and character names, so suggestions are welcome.
Common Language
View attachment 1221256
The common language in each country.
Court Language
View attachment 1221257
Religion
View attachment 1221258
Raw Materials
View attachment 1221259
Markets
View attachment 1221260
There haven't been any changes in this map, but I wanted to show you how our dynamic localization for locations works (please remember that you can set it as you prefer with a game rule!)
And this is all for today! We'll read your feedback and answer your questions, as usual. This Friday we will have a new Tinto Maps, about North America; the next Tinto Maps Feedback will be devoted to Russia, although we don't know yet exactly when. Cheers!
I disagree only on cultures as it is a modern view and there is information about older times. Still, it shows that the current map is too far away from the truth.Thanks for your effort!
I think, thak a couple of corrections are still needed in the Bukovyna region.
LOCATIONS
Cetatea Tetina and Chernivtsi are literally one location, the remnants of the Tetina castle are within the city of Chernivtsi. Please, rename Tetina to Onut, a historic Halician trade settlement existing there since the XII century.
The locations border can be redrawn to avoid those sausages and to better represent North/South Bukovyna division and provinces (later in the feedback).
The location to the west of Chernivtsi can be called Khmeliv - there is even a Spanish Wiki page about the castle - Fortaleza de Jmeliv
View attachment 1221308
PROVINCES
The division between south and north Bukovyna is much more historic and relevant, I would recommend just a small correction.
Also you can call Marmaros province as Transcarpathia.
View attachment 1221309
CULTURES
The historical division of North/South Bukovyna was relevant because of different population of these parts - North was dominantly Ruthenian, South was dominantly Romanian/Moldovan.
Here is an Austrian-Hungarian map of Bukovyna population in 1910. Of course it is after the game time frame, but it can be clearly seen a 'border' where Ruthenian and Romanian population 'met':
View attachment 1221316
This can be taken as the closest reference, so the Halychan/Moldavian majority cultures border should be shifted to the south to this line with minoritites present on both sides:
View attachment 1221307
And by the way, you even portray Kosiv in Halych as Moldavian-majority, this never happened. That land was ruled by Moldova for a short time much later.
And in the census of 2001 there were only 4 romanian-speaking people in Kosiv out of 8k population (probably only one faminly). I understand that this is a modern-day reference, but it speaks for itself too that there was never any Moldovan majority:
View attachment 1221322
But in general, I would use the 1910 map as a base.
LANGUAGES
The common and court languages should be changed to Ruthenian, respectively:
View attachment 1221306
BTW, Church Slavonic and Ruthenian languages were widely used in Moldova as a court, lithurgy and chronicles languages too.
POLITICAL AND DYNASTIES
With the respective changes the dynasties in the region should be changed to Ruthenian.
View attachment 1221327
Actually according to This book in the second half of the XIV century there was a continuous struggle between Moldova, Poland and Hungary for the northern Bukovyna that started after Poland had taken the Duchy of Halych. That can also mean that was not an integral part of Moldova at the very beginning because of mixed population. Some maps even show that land as a part of the Halicia-Volhynia in the XIII - XIV centuries:
View attachment 1221337
So the problem is that noone knows what happened there in the first half of the XIV century.
I assume that in the game these lands can participate in the creation of Moldovan Principality with other lands and get Halychan as an accepted/tolerated culture.
Why is the distribution of the Ruthenian or Slavic population so low?
It should be from 25% to 40% of the entire duchy of Moldavia (Area of Moldavia) by different sources. I do not see this on the presented map at all.
Historically there was a big concentration of the Slavic population
Tivertsi and Ulichs are briefly mentioned in early Ruthenian manuscripts, 863 being the earliest reference, and 944 being the latest. The Primary Chronicle from the Laurentian Codex (the oldest copy) mentions that they lived by the Dniester and Danube down to the sea (evidently, the Black Sea).
The Hypatian Codex (later re-copy) replaces the Dniester with the Dnieper.
Igor's expeditions in 944, the latter year, are the last references to Tivertsi in early East Slavic manuscripts.
So the lands in our question were the edges of their habitat at worst.
View attachment 1221271View attachment 1221268View attachment 1221269View attachment 1221272
Next, come Bolokhovians
Some Romanian scholars argue that they were not Slavic but Romanian instead. Here I want to prove that they were Slavic
In official English sources, they are referred to as Bolokhovians. But in the Hypatian chronicle, they are called „Болоховьскими“, Bolokhovskimi so the nominative form is Bolokhovskiye - people of the region Bolokhov. There is a village called exactly like that in Western Ukraine(Bolokhiv), but it is probably not connected with Bolokhovian people. But it proves that it can be a Slavic name for the region/city
Their cities are also mentioned:
In this quote is one of the biggest mentions of Bolokhovians. It tells about Daniil Galitsky subduing Bolokhovians. He did it because Bolokhovians with Rostislavl Chernihovskiy have tried to claim the Halych principality. It mentions the cities of Bolokhovians that Daniil had captured: Derevic, Gubin, Kobud, the town of Kudin, Boz'skyj, and Djad'kov. As you can see, all settlements have Slavic names.
During the Raykovets settlement (which was destroyed in 1240) research, they found not only military equipment but also Slavic vases with mythological patterns, wooden materials with Slavic patterns, and graves that show the Slavic burial process. And there was nothing that had any strong resemblance to only Vlach/Romanian culture.
Mikhail, Prince of Chernihiv, and Iziaslav, Prince of Novgorod-Seversk referred to Bolokhovian princes as their "brothers", the text also mentions that the Bolokhovian princes had family ties with boyars of the Principality of Halych. Princes of one nation mentioning Princes of Bolokhovian people as brothers means they were their brothers, either literally the same predecessor or in the sense of Slavic people. It proves that Bolokhovians were part of the diplomacy of Slavic principalities. The rulers of Bolokhovians had Slavic roots.
(Spinei 2009, pp. 161-162):
"...controversial is the ethnicity of the Bolokhovens, a population mentioned as living in the Rus region to the northeast from Moldavia.."
"..the idea that the Bolokhoveni were Rus is also supported by evidence of relations between Bolokhoven princes and Galician noble families...".
There are multiple variations of land they controlled
View attachment 1221275
The "Bolokhovian Land", according to Alexandru V. Boldur. He also says that the Bolokhovians were located southeast of the present-day town of Ushitsa
View attachment 1221274
Ovidiu Drimba - History of Romanian culture and civilization, Editura Ştiinţifică şi Pedagogică, Bucureşti, 1987, vol.2, pg.404
Right before the creation of the Moldavian principality, there was a lot of Slavic speakers
In Grigore Ureche's "Letopisețul Țării Moldovei" (1642-1647) edited in 1660-1670 by Moldavian chronicler Simion Dascălul there are mentions about the Slavic population in Moldova, living there, and becoming a part of new Moldavian duchy, while writing about the Moldavian legend of the foundation of Moldavia by Dragoș:
It claims that HALF of population was Ruthenian. But I believe its in a scence of approximate to that number.:
"Ruthenians made up half the country's population and the other half consisted of Romanians"
A similar version of this legend is also mentioned by Miron Costin (1633-1691) in "Polish verse history of Moldavia and Wallachia (The Polish poem)" (1684) and Nicolae Costin (1660–1712) in his "Letopiseţul Ţării Moldovei de la zidirea lumii până la 1601". Acc. to Miron Costin, Dragoș settled the Romanians in the fields, the Saxon artisans and Ruthenians near the mountains, his servants - on the plains below. He also settled the Ruthenians peasants from Pokuttya and Podolia; they populated Chernivtsi, Khotyn and the entire Dniester region, the counties of Orhei, Soroca and along the Prut River half of the Iași County, as well as half of the Suceava County.
Acc. to 1334 Franciscans Order's register, Ruthenian vicariate (vicaria Russiae) included 13 missions in such settlements: Lemburgae (modern Lviv) , de Grodech (Horodok), de Colomia (Kolomyia), de Galciff (Halych), de Nostin (Sniatyn), Cusminen (Valia Kuzmyna), Cereth (Serit), Moldaviae (Baia), Caminix (Piatra Neamț), Scotorix (Iași), Cotcham (Galați) , Licostoni (Kiliia), Albi castri (Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi).
- Bullarium franciscanum romanorum pontifi cum constitutiones, epistolas, ac diplomata continens tribus ordinibus minorum, clarissarum, et poenitentium a seraphico patriarcha Sancto Francisco / [reverendissimi patris magistri L. C. de Signia]. T. 5. Apendix I. – P. 602, XLI
Map of areas of toponyms in the 14-15 century (so after the establishment of the Moldavian duchy, and for me after migration)
It is a detailed paper that was written by Lazar Polevoy (L. L. Polevoĭ)
View attachment 1221276![]()
author analyzed the names of rural settlements of Moldavia in the 14th – mid-15th centuries and concluded that the East Slavic (Ruthenian) population of the entire Moldavian principality in the middle of the 14th century was 39.5%, and in the first third XV century – 26.5% (Polevoy 1979: 113).
According to geographer Vadzim Žučkevič, of the 151 names of rivers in Moldova and the Chernivtsi region of Ukraine, 72 are of Slavic origin, 24 are Romanian, 18 are Hungarian, and 7 are Tatar. Meanwhile, among populated areas, 57% are of Romanian origin, 29% are Slavic, and 7% are Turkic.
One more read about it: Суляк Сергей Георгиевич Русинская топонимика Карпато-Днестровских земель как источник сведений об этническом составе населения Молдавского княжества // Русин. 2018. №1 (51).
View attachment 1221280View attachment 1221281
he also outlines the cities that have Slavic names
A lot of cities in this region were listed in the List of Russian Cities, Far and Near(14th century). That means that there were a lot of people who could communicate in a Slavic language. Here is the map showing all the mentions. As you can see Bulgarian cities are included but Wallachians are not! Which means that it wasn’t based on religion.
View attachment 1221282View attachment 1221283
At the end of 40 pages of "civil discussions" I think we came to the best conclusion, to rely on toponymic analysis. The research was conducted for the middle of the 14th century
here I went deep into this research:
I believe the map should look closer to:
View attachment 1221287View attachment 1221288View attachment 1221293
As there was a HUGE concentration of Slavic villages of the 14th century in the Northern Regions and around Soroca and Orhei
View attachment 1221284
Chernivtsi is still a fully Slavic city, why is it here with a Moldavian majority? Even tho there are dozens of Slavic villages everywhere?
the description of my proposal (it also describes why I went with Crimean culture as majority in Budjak and Jasz minority):
On the sidenote
View attachment 1221289
It is too early for the Nogai population! I think it was not called like that before the split of the Nogai Horde in 1557 into the Lesser Nogai Horde (in Crimea) and the Greater Nogai Horde
Not... in love with the idea of Venetian being classified as part of the greater "Gallo-Italic" language. I'm sure you're all aware that the classification is somewhat disputed and you may not be splitting it for gameplay reasons, but I'd argue that Venetian was influential enough it should be its own thing.Common Language
View attachment 1221256
The common language in each country.
Court Language
View attachment 1221257
Naxos is a subject of Achaia, which is in turn a subject of Naples. The Triarcy of Negroponte was quite autonomous at this stage, and it didn't become a clear subject of Venice until 1383-1390.