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Tinto Maps #9 - 5th of July 2024 - Carpathia and the Balkans

Greetings, and welcome to another Tinto Maps! This week we will be taking a look at Carpathia and the Balkans! It will most likely be an interesting region to take a look at, with a lot of passion involved… So I’ll just make an initial friendly reminder to keep a civil discussion, as in the latest Tinto Maps, as that’s the easiest way for us to read and gather your feedback, and improve the region in a future iteration. And now, let’s start with the maps!

Countries:
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Carpathia and the Balkans start in a very interesting situation. The Kingdom of Hungary probably stands as the most powerful country in 1337, but that only happened after the recovery of the royal power enforced by Charles I Robert of the House of Anjou, who reined in the powerful Hungarian nobility. To the south, the power that is on the rise is the Kingdom of Serbia, ruled by Stefan Uroš IV Dušan, who has set his eyes on his neighbors to expand his power. The Byzantine Empire, meanwhile, is in a difficult position, as internal struggles ended in Andronikos III being crowned sole emperor, at the cost of dividing the realm; both Serbia and Bulgaria have in the past pressed over the bordering lands, while the Ottomans have very recently conquered Nicomedia. The control over the Southern Balkans is also very fractioned, with a branch of the Anjou ruling over Albania, the Despotate of Epirus under the nominal rule of Byzantium as a vassal, Athens, Neopatria and Salona as vassals of the Aragonese Kings of Sicily, Anjou protectorates over Achaia and Naxos, and only nominal Byzantine control over Southern Morea. It’s also noticeable the presence of the Republics of Venice and Genoa, which control several outposts over the Adriatic and Aegean Seas. A final note: in previous maps, Moldavia was shown in the map, but we’ve removed it from it, and it will most likely spawn through a chain of events in the 1340s.

Dynasties:
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The House of Anjou rules over Naples, Hungary, Albania, Achaia, and Cephalonia; they’re truly invested in their push for supremacy over the region. Apart from that, each country is ruled by different dynasties, except for Athens and Neopatria, ruled by the House of Aragón-Barcelona.

Locations:
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This week we’re posting the general map of the region, along with some more detailed maps, that can be seen if you click on the spoiler button. A starting comment is that the location density of Hungary is noticeably not very high; the reason is that it was one of the first European maps that we made, and we based it upon the historical counties. Therefore, I’m already saying in advance that this will be an area that we want to give more density when we do the review of the region; any help regarding that is welcome. Apart from that, you may notice on the more detailed maps that Crete appears in one, while not being present in the previous one; because of the zooming, the island will appear next week along with Cyprus, but I wanted to make an early sneak peek of the locations, given that is possible with this closer zoom level. Apart from that, I’m also saying in advance that we will make an important review of the Aegean Islands, so do not take them as a reference for anything, please.

Provinces:
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Provinces! Nothing outstanding to be commented on here; as usual, we’re open to any feedback regarding them.

Terrain:
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Terrain! The climate of the region is mostly divided between Continental and Mediterranean, with some warmer and some colder regions. Regarding the topography, the Carpathian mountains are famously important and strategic, while the Balkans are a quite hilly and mountainous region, which is also greatly covered by woods and forests.

Cultures:
Cultures.png

Here comes the fun part of the DD: The cultural division of the Balkans! A few comments:
  1. Hungary is full of different minorities. Transylvania, especially, is an interesting place: there we have a mix of ‘Hungarians’, ‘Transylvanians’ (which are the Romanian-speaking inhabitants of the region), ‘Transylvanian Germans’, and ‘Szekely’ people.
  2. We have divided the Southern Slavic-speaking region into their dialectal families of Slovene, Croatian, Bosnian, and Serbian.
  3. The Southern Balkans are mostly divided among Bulgarian, Albanian, and Greek cultures.
  4. We’re also portraying plenty of other cultures, such as Dalmatians, Aromanians, Sclavenes, Arvanites, Cumans, Jasz, or Ashkenazi and Romanyoti Jews.

Religions:
Religion.png

This one is also interesting. Apart from the divide between Western Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, we have the Krstjani in Bosnia, Bogomils (the pink stripes both in Bosnia and Macedonia), and Paulicians in Thrace. The Jewish populations do not pass the threshold percentage to appear on the map, but there are plenty of communities across the region.

Raw Materials:
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The materials of the region. Something very noticeable is the richness of minerals, with plenty of Iron, Copper, Tin, Lead, Gold, and Silver. Specifically, Slovakia is very rich, and you definitely want more settlers to migrate to the region, and exploit its resources. The region is also very rich in agricultural resources, as you can see.

Markets:
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The region is mostly divided among four markets: Venice, Pest, Ragusa and Constantinople.

Country and Location population:
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Country and location population (which I’ve also sub-divided, and is under the Spoiler button).

And that’s all of today! I hope that you find the region interesting; we certainly think that it is. Next week we will go further south, and we will take a look at the Syrian Levant and Egypt. Cheers!
 
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My suggestion would be to reduce the size of Livno since it currently encompasses the entire historic duchy of Tropolje.

The name "Tropolje" means three fields (probably the Duvanjsko, Livanjsko, and Glamočko fields) so I suggest adding the respective locations to reflect that

Duvno should also be added since it was the seat of the Diocese of Duvno and one of theorised locations for the crowning of the first king of Croatia.

Makarska looks kind of odd since it's a coastal city so I added Sinj as other commenters also suggested.

Rama is a historic region and the king of Hungary took the title King of Rama.
 
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First of all why croatia on the map is just in the sea region? If you gona put Croatia on the map then give it Slavonia and Zagreb regions as well, no sense in just giving it sea region.
Second Bosnians did not exist in 1337. Bosniaks are simply Croats and Serbs that acepted muslim religion. Untill turkish conquest of Serbia Bosnia was majority Croat with river of Drina serving as natural border between western roman empire / eastern roman empire and later on as border between chatolicisam and orthodoxy. Chatolic south slavs are croats, orthodox south slavs are serbs. Serbs will populate bosnia in later ages when they run from ottomans to western parts.
During the game's timeline, "Bosniac" was a regional identity, applied to all inhabitants regardless of religion. The "Muslim = Bosniac", "Catholic = Croat", and "Orthodox = Serb" configuration was only really crystallized after B&H was incorporated into Austria-Hungary. And regardless, the game isn't using "Bosniac", but rather "Bosnian", which to this day is a civic demonym rather than an ethnic one.
Is having "Bosnian" as a single culture accurate for the game's timeline? Probably not. But the other option is having it anachronistically split between Serbian and Croatian culture with Bosniacs appearing up later as pops convert during Ottoman times, which is arguably even more awkward. Especially when you consider that Bosnia doesn't start as Muslim or Catholic or Orthodox majority at game-start and has its own thing going on.

This so-called “full English” play is actually the vanilla name for each localization for their native names, while dynamic names are to present the difference on pronouncing.

There're actually three level:
  • Vanilla name in each localization, like Constantinople
  • Name-change in history, like Istanbul
  • Dynamic name by pronunciation, like Konstantiniyye
None-Latin alphabets localizations have made this even more complicated. Russian localization might be fine since it has kinda exact transcribing system with Latin alphabet but when it comes to Chinese, Korean and Japanese, there’re more variations due to the texture of each strings.
I'd like if they'd laid out what romanizations they're using and stuck to it, though they don't have to adhere 100% to it and could modify it, it's rare the case I find a single romanization system wholly satisfactory.
From screenshots we've seen, they are using Pinyin for Chinese, which is sensible (though I do wonder if they'll use different romanization systems for Cantonese, Wu, Hokkien, etc.). For Korean I assume they will use either Yale or Revised Romanization, since they have the least diacritics. As for Japanese, Hepburn is sort of the default so they'll probably use that, which is a bit of a shame because I'm rather partial to Nihonsiki, and its consistency is actually somewhat reflective of the Japanese spoken at this time, but I get it, players don't want to play as the "Syougun".

I don't like the silly name Krstjani for the Bosnian Church. Catholics also call themselves Christians, but they are logically named Catholics to prevent unnecessary confusions. The name should be more specific.

And what about the Gypsies? They already existed in the Balkans in the 14th century. They came to Western Europe in the 15th century, but they will not be able to come if the Balkans do not have them first.
Is there a better alternative?
 
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Personally, I am very happy with how the Romanian culture is handled. A distinction between Wallachian, Moldavian, Transylvanian, Aromanian and Istroromanian is great. Let's be honest, our country never really got that much attention from different strategy games, but this is just great. And we should not forget that all cultures have been balkanised. There's tens of cultures in France and Italy, but at the end of the day they will anways come to see eachother as one (italian and french). I feel like a single huge romanian culture would break the flow. I am also happy that they plan on having Moldavian separate itself from Wallachian once its formed. I wished for that from the first time I saw the map. And for people who are mad about Wallachian being spread out both in Wallachia and in Moldova, they should keep in mind that its a great solution for naming the areas until Moldavian is formed. You can't just call it Moldavian witbout Moldavia existing in the first place. My only doleace is that the team will review the Transylvania and Moldavia areas more thoroughly. The Transylvanian population should be way more spread out. and the Wallachian (future Moldavian) culture in Moldavia should not be extending this far and wide. There were many more ethnicities living in the area, and it was not romanian-dominated everywhere. I am pleased and I can't wait for the future reiteration of the culture map.
 
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silly, stefan tvrtko got crowned there and took up the name stefan to get the support of the serbian nobility, as his title literally meant that he ruled over the serbian vassal lands, anyways bosnian language existed even in 1189, that can easily be proven in kulin bans charter to the republic of dubrovnik :)
lol what? no? even in de administrando imperio constantine writes about the people in bosnia, in charter of kulin ban in 1189 he writes "Ja, Ban Bosanski Kulin, obećavam Tebi kneže Krvašu i svim građanima Dubrovčanima pravim Vam prijateljem biti od sada i dovijeka." which literally translates to me, , ban bosnian kulin, promise you prince krvaš and all citizens of dubrovnik to be your true friend from now on and forever. plus it was wroten in bosnian cyrillic so yeah. and after that the first bosnian king that would be born in 1338 tvrtko 1 says "Ja, kralj Tvrtko Bošnjanin, vo imja Gospodina nebeskogo, imja naroda Bosnskogo Vama kazujem: O bratijo vlastelini, sokoli, vuci, junaci bosanski, kojekude vo našoj Bosnici." the important part of that is the beginning where he says "king tvrtko bosnian" in old bosnian so yeah

Bosnia in that regard is refered to geographic location not people. As i say previously in 925 all south slavic people that acepted christianity and are not part of byzantium at that time are united in kingdom of croatia by pope. That includes dalmatia, slavonia and bosnia as all those lands are part of western roman empire. In 1101 croatia entered personal union with hungary but bosnian lands did not accept to become part of hungary and since kingdom of croatia already existed they took name bosnia.

Same as kingdoim of burgundy for example are still french but they are named after geographical location.
Please dont let modern politics to contaminate history, i know that paradox is too political correct so they would go with bosnian culture and thats crime against history.
 
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He took the title King of Serbia, since he was related to Nemanjić dinasty through his grandmother, which was often used in medieval times to claim a throne, and get support from nobles and clergy, not to mention that title of king is bigger than ban, so he elevated his status.
Sultan Fatih took the title Kayser-i Rum after conquest of Constantinople in same manner.
Yes, but he was catholic, he could aleays sway the pope to get the title of King of Bosnia, buy he considered himself a serb, that's why he chose the title of King of Serbia, and later the Kotromanic dynasty "ruled" the Despotate of Serbia, after the Brankovic dynasty.. Although they surrendered Smederevo after 2 months. All in all, what you said has merit, but it's not a conqeror taking a title for legitimacy. It's him showing he is the main Serbian lord from that point onwards.
 
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Hey, I may be a little bit late here, but since I am from eastern romania, I would like to speak about the way the region is represented on these maps. I think that Tulcea and Hârșova are way too big. I guess that this is made in order to represent the fact that this region was underdevelopped at the time, but in doing so a crucial geographic feature is left out : "munti Dobrogei", or the Dobrogean mountains are a small amalgamation of hills and mountains, bordered by the Danube to the west and north, and with the town of Măcin to the west bordering the Danube. This town was the biggest around the mountains and was already well established by the time of the Dacians and then Romans. Getting a piece off of Tulcea and Hârșova and making it into a new location, Măcin, would allow to include the Dobrogean mountains and the town of Măcin in the map.

On another note, while I would not dive too deep into the debate since I am not from there, I did observe a rather concerning lack of Transilvanians in your Transylvania. Knowing that Transylvania is basically the place of origin of Romanian people, that despite Hungarian rule Transylvania enjoyed a relatively high degree of autonomy, that the founders of both Wallachia and Moldova, despite being Hungarian vassals from Transylvania, had Romanian as their mother tongue, hinting at a significant Romanian speaking population, that most sources say that only two cities in the region had german majority, and that Transylvanian people did not go extinct despite centuries of Hungarian rule, wich considering the Hungarian efforts to integrate the region can only be possible with a significant Transylvanian population, I can thus safely assume that at the time Romanian speaking Transylvanians were at the very least a slight majority.
 
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After looking at those terrain maps. I do believe it should be possible to change terrain mid-game.
Like forest turning into grassland or farmlands. Or I guess more like some gradual terrain change, from forest to woods to grasslands to farmlands.
Because in history there have been moments where first half of the Project Caesar timeline some parts were heavily forested but other half of the timeline it's not.
Same with like marshes, like how St.Petersburg was built on a swamp or with Mexico capital city, where they dried out the lake that used to surrounded Aztecs capital city.
And not just with forest but that one is easiest to give reason for why it should be able to change terrain mid-game. (of course not for all things, such as mountains I guess)
 
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There should be a mine in eastern Montenegro (Brskovo silver mine) and there should be mines near Branicevo and Kucevo.
View attachment 1159374View attachment 1159375
Mines in eastern Serbia did exist during the game time frame, but they were quite small and only rose in prominence after the game end date. If locations could have several resources then I would be for adding them, but as is, they are not relevant enough. Also, Brskovo although an immensely important mine, by 1337. it was far past its peak and would be completely abandoned in a few decades. If they really wanted, they could have the location start with silver and soon the mine would be depleted trough an event.
 
Seeing the discussion regarding provinces and regions like Transylvania something came to my mind. Do we have something in between eu4 style vassals and eu4 style province edicts? So we can form somewhat of an autonomous region that is not its own polity on the map.


For example something like an edict giving up on a bit of control for a lower revolt risk and protects a culture from being converted, taking away the wrong culture modifier but giving a high revolt risk if removed.
 
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Mines in eastern Serbia did exist during the game time frame, but they were quite small and only rose in prominence after the game end date. If locations could have several resources then I would be for adding them, but as is, they are not relevant enough. Also, Brskovo although an immensely important mine, by 1337. it was far past its peak and would be completely abandoned in a few decades. If they really wanted, they could have the location start with silver and soon the mine would be depleted trough an event.
Serbia at the startdate had a massive silver production so I dont see why mines shouldnt be shown, I think that Brskovo was large enough to be depicted as a resourse imo
 
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Kotromanić dinasty weren't Serbian, and Bosnia wasn't Serbian land. It's interesting how both, serbian and croatian nationalists try to claim Bosnia and Bosnian people being one or the other, which, paradoxically as it seems, just disproves your theories.
Firstly Kotormanić didn't control wlhole territory of todays bosnia but only area called Bosnia same as river their big expansion came with Stefan Tvrko I who more than doubled his territory. and Idea about Bosnian being cultural group comes way later even in first Yugoslavia there was not something like Bosnian culture.
 
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If you need more sources, let me know, I got a ton more, just remember to read the whole thing, not look for paragraphs, cause that's now how reading goes, especially when it comes to history.

Much love to all my Balkan brothers and sisters and remember, Rome is eternal.

Very cool, Ludi! Have you considered actually quoting those sources you're name dropping instead of just saying they agree with you? Especially when you're telling others to do the reading instead...
 
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Please, rework the cultura map. There is no such thing as "wallachian" culture, we have been calling ourselves romanians since Aurelian retreated the roman troops from Dacia. And for sure romanians were the majority in Transilvanya, especially in the center. Please take account of Ludi's video, because what you guys made has some big flaws. You make great strategy games and they made me fall in love more with history and geography, so please let's make saomething accurate.
 
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Regarding Situations, but is their any thought of creating a new one or extending the Antolia one involing the Beyliks to include Bulguria, Serbia and Byzatine, since both Serbia and Bulguaria were making regular power plays to try to become the new empire and sit selfs their. It be interesting to see where whoever controls Constantinople and keep the other powers at bay win out.
 
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My suggestion would be to reduce the size of Livno since it currently encompasses the entire historic duchy of Tropolje.

The name "Tropolje" means three fields (probably the Duvanjsko, Livanjsko, and Glamočko fields) so I suggest adding the respective locations to reflect that

Duvno should also be added since it was the seat of the Diocese of Duvno and one of theorised locations for the crowning of the first king of Croatia.

Makarska looks kind of odd since it's a coastal city so I added Sinj as other commenters also suggested.

Rama is a historic region and the king of Hungary took the title King of Rama.
I like the suggestion about Senj and the like, but the 'Three Fields' are not towns, cities or even villages/castles. Locations are, per the devs, named after such places.
 
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