I agree. That's the merit in using them as a convoy escort enhancer instead of a combat unit or combat unit effect.
Engineer:
the USA and Japan are gunnery [doctrine]
With the USA I was thinking about the relative US advantage in the main battery for the interwar upgraded 14" guns and the Mark VII 16" versus other powers. The British 16" on Nelson & Rodney used a very light shell with disappointing penetration and their 14" on the KGV was not as good as the US 14". The 15" guns on the Vanguard were just tweaked versions of the guns that first went to sea on the Queen Elizabeth 40 years earlier. The US also developed the automatic 8" for the Des Moines class near the end of the war and built the Alaska's. Specific Effects:
- This would translate as a one or two point sea attack bonus (small # for destroyers, big # for cruisers and battleships)
- Allows access to super-cruiser
- Allows access to Des Moines class heavy cruiser
- Precludes cruisers from benefiting from torpedos.
Now this suggests that the Japs weren't as pure a gunnery as I thought as first. See "Aggressive Tactical Doctrine" below for more.
MDow:
What exactly did you have in mind [for aggressive ship-handling?
Let's call this an "Aggressive Tactical Doctrine" Both the British and Japanese fought plenty of surface actions and had no adversion to night battles. They simply out-fought their opponents and achieved results that would not be obvious in just a by the book checklist of tonnage and broadsides. I think this goes beyond just the admiral on the deck and is a doctrinal issue right down to the lowest rating. I don't recall if there is a night combat modifier for naval like there is for air combat, but this is a possible lever. Specific effects:
- Boost all surface warship ORG values by 5-10 points (they fight longer before they break).
- Give a night combat bonus of 10% (if possible)
- Give cruisers a +1 sea attack bonus from torpedo tech's
May there is some common ground here for a "Victorious Naval Tradition" doctrine that is worth a couple of ORG points and restricted to the Royal Navy/Commonwealth, USN, and IJN.
So you have fleet Italians, rugged Germans, Americans with a big broadside, tenacious British, and deadly Japanese (thanks to torpedo techs) with vanilla French and Russians.
Iowa may have virtually the same punch as Yamato, but lower defense. The British might win the battle by putting an inferior force through more rounds of combat, and taking correspondingly more damage to get the job done in breaking the opposing squadron.