• We have updated our Community Code of Conduct. Please read through the new rules for the forum that are an integral part of Paradox Interactive’s User Agreement.

Tinto Maps #24 - 25th of October - Japan and Korea

Hello and welcome once more to another week of Tinto Maps. This week we are going to the lands even further to the East and taking a look at Korea and Japan. So, without further ado, let’s get started.

Countries
Countries.png
Colored wastelands.png

Korea during the Goryeo dynasty was under the orbit of Yuán, and had very close ties with it, with the Yuán emperors taking Korean wives. The north, though, and also Tamna in the Jeju island wouldn’t be unified under Korea until the following Joseon dynasty, so they are still separated although all of them also under Yuán. On the other side, Japan starts in a very interesting situation. After a failed attempt to overthrow the shogunate and restore imperial power during the Kenmu restoration, one of the generals that contributed to such restoration, Ashikaga Takauji, in the end established his own shogunate in 1336 (just before the start of the game). The emperor had then to flee the capital and thus we start with the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, with two opposing Emperors and the shogun fighting for legitimacy. So, although it appears unified at first glance, Japan hides many internal divisions within (more on that later). Further South, the kingdom of Ryūkyū is not yet unified, so the three mountain kingdoms of Hokuzan, Chūzan and Nanzan vie for supremacy over the island.

Societies of pops
Societies of Pops.png

Basically already shown in the Manchuria Tinto Maps, but they need to be shown here too, especially the Ainu.

Dynasties
Dynasties.png

Dynasties zoom.png
As it happens in China, the “Goryeo dynasty” name is actually not the name of the dynasty itself, which is actually the house of Wang.

Locations
Locations.png

Locations zoom 1.png
Locations zoom 2.png
Locations zoom 3.png
Locations zoom 4.png
Locations zoom 5.png
Locations zoom 6.png
Locations zoom 7.png
Locations zoom 8.png

Provinces
Provinces.png

Provinces zoom 1.png
Provinces zoom 2.png
Provinces zoom 3.png
Provinces zoom 4.png
Provinces zoom 5.png
Provinces zoom 6.png
Here (as well as with the areas next) we have tried to follow the administrative division of both countries in period, but we’ve had to make some adjustments. In Korea, we had to account for the fact that historically, almost immediately after the start of the game the Josen dynasty took over and the administrative divisions are somewhat different, so we’ve adjusted them together (and had to divide some of the bigger provinces for gameplay reasons). In Japan, the administrative divisions remained virtually unchanged since the establishment of the Ritsuryō system in the 7-8th century until after the Meiji restoration in 1868. However, we still had to make some adjustments, and the smaller ones had to unfortunately disappear.

Areas
Areas.png


Terrain
Topography.png
Vegetation.png
Climate.png

Very mountainous and forested areas both, so the few plains have to be taken the most advantage of.

Development
Development.png

Not bad developed areas, but obviously development decreases the further north it goes.

Natural Harbors
Natural Harbors.png


Cultures
Cultures.png

Korea is mainly Korean, and Japan has been divided into four main groups. Besides this, we also have Ainu in the north, Jeju in Jeju island and Ryūkyū in the Ryūkyū islands.

Religions
Religions.png

Korea has the same (name pending) religion as China while Japan is Shintō. I must say that this Shintō is not at all considered to be a Kami-exclusively-oriented Shintō nor the post-Meiji State Shintō in any shape or form. In all effects, it is considered under the Buddhism umbrella and it is treated as Buddhist Shintō, while of course including some different mechanics and references to the Kami too. The name Shintō was chosen basically because it’s more recognizable and identifiable with Japan. Besides this, there’s also the Ainu religion for the Ainu, and the Utaki religion for the Ryūkyū.

Raw Materials
Raw Materials.png

Raw Materials zoom 1.png
Raw Materials zoom 2.png
Raw Materials zoom 3.png
Raw Materials zoom 4.png
Raw Materials zoom 5.png
Not bad areas for resources, and plenty of rice and fish in Japan to get good sushi. The more observant of you will see that the resources of Hokkaido have already been adjusted thanks to feedback from the previous Manchuria Tinto Maps.

Markets
Markets.png

Some may find surprising the presence of Izumi as a Market in Japan, but it is the area that served as the main point of entrance for commerce into central Japan, where the merchant town of Sakai developed, until later Osaka developed under Toyotomi and basically took over that function.

Population
Population.png

Population zoom 1.png
Population zoom 2.png
Population zoom 3.png
Population zoom 4.png
Population zoom 5.png
Population zoom 6.png
Population zoom 7.png
Not much to say here, except that quite a bit of population waiting for some action.

Extraterritorial Countries
Extraterritorial Countries.png

Extraterritorial Countries zoom 1.png
Extraterritorial Countries zoom 2.png
Extraterritorial Countries zoom 3.png
I’m sure many of you were waiting for this. The samurai clans in Japan are represented as Extraterritorial Countries, and we have tried to be as close as possible to their distribution of territory in 1337. As you can imagine, that is not an easy task, and some more tweaking is needed, so if you have any feedback or extra info on that regard it would be much appreciated. Unfortunately, there’s some overlapping of some clans on the same territory and only one name can be shown at a time, so not all names are visible (the Oda clan is still there, I promise), but there are a total of 143 clans (not counting Ashikaga), plus two extra for each of the imperial courts that are present at start. Related to this, each clan will pledge its allegiance to either the northern or the southern court, mainly based on their historical allegiances but allowing a bit of leeway (and those allegiances don’t necessarily have to be permanent). So, as a bit of an extra tease, these are the allegiances of the clans at start (yellow are the north court supporters, blue are the southern court ones, and again keep in mind that only one color can be present even if there’s more than one clan with different allegiances in the same location)
Nanbokuchou.png

And that is all for today. Next week there will not be any Tinto Maps due to being a bank holiday, so next one will be in two weeks for a look further south into South East Asia. See you there.
 
  • 167Love
  • 117Like
  • 4
  • 4
  • 2Haha
Reactions:
Regarding the population of Japan, here is a screenshot of a popular video on You Tube for 1337 on a map of Japan.
Screenshot_2024-10-25-20-01-37-199_com.google.android.youtube.jpg

I also looked in Wikipedia,
1150 - 6,920,000
1330 - 9,750,000
1500 - 11,260,000
 
  • 18
  • 5Haha
Reactions:
For all the people asking for Shintō to be renamed to Shintō Buddhism: note that none of the variants of Buddhism have “Buddhism” in their map name, it’s just “Mahayana” and “Theravada” (see the India and China map threads).
But "Mahayana", "Theravada" and "Vajrayana" only ever refer to schools of Buddhism though. Shinto is not a school of Buddhism, it refers to a series of folks beliefs that had a separate and different origin from Buddhism, and even when they syncretized there was the general knowledge that Buddhism was the foreign religion while Shinto was the native one.
 
  • 6Like
  • 4
Reactions:
For all the people asking for Shintō to be renamed to Shintō Buddhism: note that none of the variants of Buddhism have “Buddhism” in their map name, it’s just “Mahayana” and “Theravada” (see the India and China map threads).
While true, mahayana and theravada are variants of buddhism, so the association is implicit. Imho the opposite is true with shinto, at a first glance it gives the appearance that the japanese were practicing their traditional politheism rather than "shinto flavoured" mahayana buddhism.
 
  • 8
  • 3Like
Reactions:
Very cool idea, simulating those political conditions like this, and a great way to leverage the game's mechanics! The coolness of it does open some questions though regarding how theoretically versatile this system could be in the broader game:

1. How closely is the existence (including their rise, fall, and evolution) of these Extraterritorial Countries/Clans tied to the tag's operating characteristics, such as laws? Do they exist as a result of the Japan tag having this IO and having enacted certain laws/reforms, or are they a uniquely scripted construct that could never exist anywhere else without modding?
2. Could this system of Clans, or more generically localized familial landlords, theoretically be expanded to become something that is globally dynamic to simulate political evolution elsewhere? Would it be possible to make it so similar EOs to appear in tags elsewhere in the world that meet similar conditions, such as a sudden loss of royal influence, the rise of a particularly powerful Estate, or a combination of laws and cultural characteristics?
I was thinking something similar. Imagine noble houses in other countries being represened as extraterritorial tags. Prooooobably would be a tad complex but it'd be interesting to see at least!

Anyway, will any buddhist monasteries be tags? To my knowledge, buddhist monasteries could be quite powerful in this period and basically rival clans in terms of revenue and power, so it'd be interesting to see. Plus the eventual Ikko Ikki. Thinking specifically of temples like Enryaku-ji, I feel like it'd make a lot of sense as an extraterritorial country in its own right.
 
  • 2Like
Reactions:


This may be a bit late to get any response

However, I think adding the Sakai merchants as a playable tag would definitely bring a nice contrast to the feudal dominated tags of Japan.


 
  • 7Like
Reactions:
1729875360762.png

Currently, Jeju (Tamna) produces Fish. But I think the horse is a more accurate and interesting choice for the island. Yuan tried to control the island directly because it was a good breeding place for horses. (Although Goryeo controlled the island in the terms of paper after the abolishment of Tamna Prefectures耽羅摠管府) This horse breeding trend continued till the Joseon era.

Many of the Mongolian herders (Mokho;목호;牧胡) are sent to Jeju island for this and they revolted when Goryeo King picked the anti-Yuan policy. This incident is called "Revolt of the Mokho" (Korean Wikipedia link: https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/목호의_난) and the reason why the Jeju-Yuan-Horse connection is a famous story among the Koreans.

This place was so famous for horses that more than 20k horses out of 30k horses sent to Ming during 1379~1392 were from Jeju. (韓國馬政史;南都泳;1996) If you go to the Joseon era, there is even a novel that monopolizes the whole horse market of the country simply by buying all the horses on Jeju island. So if you exaggerate, Jeju is the sole horse-producing place in the Korean peninsula and nearby islands. So I think the horse is a better resource for the island


EDITL Added source for the 20K out of 30K story
 
Last edited:
  • 32Like
  • 3
  • 1
Reactions:
For all the people asking for Shintō to be renamed to Shintō Buddhism: note that none of the variants of Buddhism have “Buddhism” in their map name, it’s just “Mahayana” and “Theravada” (see the India and China map threads).
There are two problems with this:

1.
"Shintou" is not a form of Buddhism that is distinct from Mahayana. In fact, as others have pointed out, the traditions of Mahayana cut horizontally through China and Japan, not vertically between them. Buddhism in Japan is fundamentally within the Chinese buddhist tradition and is not any less Mahayana than Buddhism in China.

"Shintou" itself is not properly spoken of before the 19th century. But in the sense that it can be, it refers to native Japanese spirit-worship which has been heavily syncretised with Buddhism, not a form of Buddhism.

2.
Japan is equally as if not more Mahayana than China is. Buddhism is actually more politically influential in Japan than it is in China, and moreover, as has been said, the form of Buddhism it is that is influential is the same form that is influential in China. Native Japanese shamanism doesn't make Japanese religion distinct from Mahayana to any greater degree than native Chinese faiths like Taoism and Chinese folk religion make China distinct from it.
Mahayana doesn't simplistically represent "Chinese Buddhism" because there are Indian pops that are also Mahayana, so having China be Mahayana and Japan be Shintou means that Chinese religion is identical to the religion of those Indian pops, while Japanese religion is a totally different form of Buddhism, even though there's nothing that makes Japan more religiously unique than China is.



Therefore, either China and Japan should both be something other than Mahayana, or they both should be Mahayana. The fact that the name Shintou is "more recognisable" is irrelevant for all of the reasons listed above. I don't know what "Kami mechanics" are, how they help portray the society and politics of Japan better (because as stated previously, Japanese shamanism wasn't an institutionally powerful religion in the same sense Buddhism was), or why they're more necessary than the equivalent non-Buddhist Chinese religion mechanics (if anything those are more necessary). It doesn't make any sense to me why Japan gets to be special in this way.
 
  • 16
  • 6Like
  • 1
Reactions:
I wonder if there'll be anything to represent certain clans already essentially being entrenched where they were. Like to my knowledge Shimazu was already pretty firmly established as its own territory. I also imagine/hope actual appointment as Shugo over certain provinces will be a mechanic. Would be cool, rather than just assuming each Daimyo starts as a Shugo if it was part of the game plan where you start either as a Shugo or seek appointment as a Shugo over a province, and when that happens you get a certain portion of the taxes from that province(plus I imagine more authority to deal with other clans in the province).
 
  • 1Like
  • 1
Reactions:
japanese should be under one culture, not 4, excluding ryukyuan (those are fine), its weird to treat korean as unified culture and not the japanese just because of their difference in accent
 
  • 4
  • 1
Reactions:
But "Mahayana", "Theravada" and "Vajrayana" only ever refer to schools of Buddhism though. Shinto is not a school of Buddhism, it refers to a series of folks beliefs that had a separate and different origin from Buddhism, and even when they syncretized there was the general knowledge that Buddhism was the foreign religion while Shinto was the native one.
So are you saying it should or shouldn’t have “Buddhism” in the map name?
While true, mahayana and theravada are variants of buddhism, so the association is implicit. Imho the opposite is true with shinto, at a first glance it gives the appearance that the japanese were practicing their traditional politheism rather than "shinto flavoured" mahayana buddhism.
Fair, I’m just pointing out the precedent. It might be weird if one religion says “Buddhism” and the other forms of Buddhism don’t though.

Not saying “Buddhism” is also more consistent with the rest of the map - none of the forms of Christianity or Islam or other religions include the name of the overarching religion AFAIK, except for some of the small shamanisms.
There are two problems with this:

1.
"Shintou" is not a form of Buddhism that is distinct from Mahayana. In fact, as others have pointed out, the traditions of Mahayana cut horizontally through China and Japan, not vertically between them. Buddhism in Japan is fundamentally within the Chinese buddhist tradition and is not any less Mahayana than Buddhism in China.

"Shintou" itself is not properly spoken of before the 19th century. But in the sense that it can be, it refers to native Japanese spirit-worship which has been heavily syncretised with Buddhism, not a form of Buddhism.

2.
Japan is equally as if not more Mahayana than China is. Buddhism is actually more politically influential in Japan than it is in China, and moreover, as has been said, the form of Buddhism it is that is influential is the same form that is influential in China. Native Japanese shamanism doesn't make Japanese religion distinct from Mahayana to any greater degree than native Chinese faiths like Taoism and Chinese folk religion make China distinct from it.
Mahayana doesn't simplistically represent "Chinese Buddhism" because there are Indian pops that are also Mahayana, so having China be Mahayana and Japan be Shintou means that Chinese religion is identical to the religion of those Indian pops, while Japanese religion is a totally different form of Buddhism, even though there's nothing that makes Japan more religiously unique than China is.



Therefore, either China and Japan should both be something other than Mahayana, or they both should be Mahayana. The fact that the name Shintou is "more recognisable" is irrelevant for all of the reasons listed above. I don't know what "Kami mechanics" are, how they help portray the society and politics of Japan better (because as stated previously, Japanese shamanism wasn't an institutionally powerful religion in the same sense Buddhism was), or why they're more necessary than the equivalent non-Buddhist Chinese religion mechanics (if anything those are more necessary). It doesn't make any sense to me why Japan gets to be special in this way.
I’m not sure what this has to do with my post? Problems with what?
 
Been waiting on this one for awhile! I can tell Paradox has put a lot of research into it, and I think the approach of having the samurai clans as non-landed entities is interesting, but without hands-on experience with those kind of tags and understanding of how the Shogun IO works, it's tough to give feedback and definitely needs its own DD. All I will say is that with the history being what it is, it seems odd to represent the North and South Courts as 'tags' but without any independence under the Shogunate. They went to war multiple times, and eventually unified diplomatically through marriage; so whatever the Shogunate is, it has to have mechanics for this. I don't even understand how a tag without land is supposed to muster soldiers, so I can only assume Paradox has accounted for all this. I imagine most of the people reading the DD's would think a Shogunate DD is too specific this early on, so I can only hope we get it sooner rather than later, since the mechanics of the sShogunate will really determine how interesting it is to play in Japan. As many have noted, many of the historical events Japanese history buffs would want to see over the course of Project Caesar take place in the following centuries, from the founding of the Tokugawa, to the incursion of Christianity, and I get that you prioritize the starting date, but I do hope these events are added, at least the larger ones. And since no one else has asked, can you confirm there's an event to create Kinkakuji, the golden pavillion in Kyoto, which historically happened at the behest of the Ashikaga Yoshimitsu in 1397? I think it'd be a shame not to have some reference to that in game, for example, after you reunify the courts.

I wish we could get an even more zoomed in map, or set of maps, for the locations - even if you zoom in manually, it's almost impossible to read the location names. So forgive me if I get any of this wrong due to lack of clarity on the map, would love to revisit this with more zoomed in versions.

It seems like Musashi is now the province and the area which should be Edo is in there, but it's not called Edo. I'd love to know the logic here, since Wikipedia's History of Tokyo notes that the name Edo is traced back to the 12th century, so it would definitely be called that at this time, and is certainly very recognizable under that name. It appears to just be part of a Tama district, which seems to always have referred to the area west of Edo, around this time. If the idea is that Edo was too small at this time to be its own area, I would contend that, even though there's no event currently, there *should* be an event to expand Edo dramatically, as happened under the Tokugawa in the late 1500s. Presumably, any daimyo with significant internal wealth who is handed (presumably land granting is the essential mechanic of the Shogunate to manage loyalty) Musashi by a ruler and control of the Shogunate (which one imagines wouldn't be possible until later in the game) should get the event. And assuming that the game has no mechanism to divide a province over the course of a game, someone I wouldn't expect or even necessarily want, I think there will come a time when it doesn't make sense to have Tama be the most important place in Musashi. So unless the whole thing gets renamed by event or something, it seems odd not to have a separate Edo.

While this is of lesser importance, I don't think it's appropriate to have the Kamakura province be grass-flatlands. Like if you visit this place, you'll see that calling it flat is a bit of a headscratcher, especially Yokosuka toward the south which is lumped in with Kamakura in the map. My suspicion is that someone looked at google maps, saw that it colors the area near Mt Fuji in a deeper green, and reasonably assumed that the comparatively lighter topography was flat. Honestly, I don't think the grasslands topography fits it either - while I don't know for certain how it looked in the 1300s, it's hard to imagine that it was *more* urbanized than it is today, and it has plenty of trees today and not a lot of grass, so I would call it woods. If there's some means by which this area is still considered 'flat' I would love to know what the logic or conditions are by which we decide the topography.

1729878391593.png
1729878481051.png


Thanks for the hard work!
 
  • 4
  • 1Haha
Reactions:
Fair, I’m just pointing out the precedent. It might be weird if one religion says “Buddhism” and the other forms of Buddhism don’t though.

Not saying “Buddhism” is also more consistent with the rest of the map - none of the forms of Christianity or Islam or other religions include the name of the overarching religion AFAIK, except for some of the small shamanisms.
Fair, it's a good point. Yet I feel its not the same, everyone knows/can easily find out, that a sunni is a type of muslim and a catholic a type of christian. Shinto is however commonly used to refer to japanese folk beliefs, not to refer to japanese buddhism (even if it is influenced by shintoism) Paradox usage might be different here, but that can still cause confusion and misinformation, giving off the impression that japanese people are/were not, in fact, fundamentally, buddhists.
 
  • 1Like
Reactions:
North Echigo should be Tohoku culture.
Gifu, Nagano, and Echigo dialects are transitional dialects, those areas should be a mix of Togoku and Saigoku cultures.
1729881835270.png
 
Last edited:
  • 10Like
  • 5
Reactions:
I see a lot of people asking if the ability to give land to the extraterritorial daimyos can be used for other extraterritorial countries (i.e. other building based countries), since the TT about country types made it clear that extraterritorial countries cannot own land. I think there may be some misunderstanding here. The devs can correct me if I'm wrong, but I'm pretty sure this is still the case. I don't think the daimyos will remain extraterritorial building based countries once they own land, I believe they're just being changed into regular countries either by an event or some other scripted content (thus something that modders could easily do too). Johan already stated in that earlier TT that country types can be changed. I asked him about this in the country type TT, I'll post my question and his response from that thread below.

A couple modding questions:
1) Would it be possible to add a navy based country for mods, even if you can't find a reason to have them for vanilla?
2) Will there be an effect to change countries to different types for modders to use?
3) Will modders be able to make the society of pops playable if they aren't in vanilla?

1) no, we have to code the system.
2) yes
3) doubt it
 
  • 4
Reactions: