
Thoughts on this range for the Bjarmians/Toimans/Zavolochye Chud? Basically a unification of the Vaga, Pinega and Toima "pagans" which were converted during the 15th century.
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Extremely hard to say. I had problems searching for data on them in XIII-XIV time period.View attachment 1279869
Thoughts on this range for the Bjarmians/Toimans/Zavolochye Chud? Basically a unification of the Vaga, Pinega and Toima "pagans" which were converted during the 15th century.
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Here is my proposal for the cultures of the East.
Let's start from the top to bottom:
I have put Nenets people at the top because the colonisation of those lands by Russians has not yet started.
Mezen city (not where location Mezen is located) was founded in the XVI century.
Locations Nes, Vizhas and Oma are currently populated by Nenets people. 7a on the map
Sloboda Lampozhnya was founded in 1545 by the Slavic population. However, when it was mentioned by Ivan the Terrible it was addressed to the Samoyedic people (Nenets) who lived near Kanin und Timan tundra
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The lands there are not highly populated even now, with Mezen the only big urban place
Komi-Zyrian
Pinega
The Pinega settlements were first mentioned in the charter, drawn up in Novgorod in 1137 by order of Prince Svyatoslav Olgovich. I think it had time to assimilate into the Novgorodian trade. This location should be a part of Novgorod.
However, the lower part of Mezen and near Pinega river were populated by Komi people
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location Koptyuga for example is still populated by Komi people even today
Chakola and Kevrola(Shardonem location, should be renamed!! ) are two cities mentioned in 1137 (from the Russian Wikipedia of those cities)
However, these are the deepest ones. This is why I think Komi people were pushed from Pinega River (as you can see they live near but not directly on)
Toyma was a Novgorodian city
Near modern Kotlas, there was a Finno-Ugric settlement of Pyras(as I understand Pyras location). In the XIX century publicism, it is indicated that Pyras was located at the mouth of the Vychegda at the place of Kotlas. Zyrian settlement Pyras in the mouth of Vychegda existed already in the XIV century.
It was here that St. Stephen of Perm began his preaching among the Komi-Zyrian in 1379.
In the Vychegodsko-Vymsk chronicle, there is the following record:
So it should have Komi culture
then I have assigned cultures based on this
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It shows Merya, Mari and Komi people areas. Kokshary are a debatable population this is why I have not relied on that from this map.
Light Green represents assimilated people, Green Merya, pink Mari and Kimo with purple
Here is an article about the population near Unzha
It shows a lot of Mari cities like Shanga, Yakshan, Yur and others
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Vetluga - in the 13th century was Mari city named Yur.
River Vetluga was fully controlled by the Mari people. In 1280 Mari kuguz(prince) Bai fortified Yur city. In the 14th century kuguz Osh Pandash won against Galich principality. It was conquered only in 1468 by Galich prince Semyon Romanovich Yaroslavsky. The City of Yur was fully burned and destroyed. And Only later was colonised by Russians.
The main thing to understand is that the Slavic population ran away from the Golden Horde, which is generally North. This is why it is too early for now to assign a lot of lands of Mari and Merya to Muscovite culture.
I would make Vokhma Mari as that area had Mari archaeological sites and the hydronym is Mari.
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Zavolochye Chud' are represented as still existing on this map.
Varlaam Vazhsky apparently helped convert Chud along the Vaga in his possessions his grandfather had bought from local Chud elders in 1315.Extremely hard to say. I had problems searching for data on them in XIII-XIV time period.
Perhaps this book will help you:
К этнической истории Русского Севера (чудь заволочская и славяне).
And a few images:
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Also perhaps there is some info in our previous discussion
Yea, there is definitely a presence there. Question is how much and percentage.Varlaam Vazhsky apparently helped convert Chud along the Vaga in his possessions his grandfather had bought from local Chud elders in 1315.
Преподобный Варлаам Пинежский, Важский, Шенкурский
Краткое житие преподобного Варлаама Пинежского, Важского В миру – Василий. Он был одним из богатейших людей Великого Новгорода и, владея Заволочьем, очень любил этот край.ortox.ru
Shouldn't all Rus' principalities be ruled by the Rurikids? Including Toropets,Novhorod Siverskyi,Mstislavl,Rylsk, Drutsk etc?Dynasties
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Posting this here tooI hope the eventual pop changes will add a few remnants of not-yet-assimilated Meryans, Meschera and Eastern Galindians too
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Meryans - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org
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Meshchera people - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org
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Galindians - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org
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Golyad language - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org
Theoretically possible, but I like Verkhovian the most, it does not sound archaic, nor anachronistic, the adjective is geographically and historically precise..On the naming of Verkhovian/Okan/Ryazanian, couldn't they be called Vyatichi? Of all the ancient East Slavic tribes Vyatichians survived the longest as a distinct group. And there's already Severian right next door.
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Vyatichi - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org
This is extremely helpful. This comment is for visibility, would react a thousand time if I could.I originally posted this in another thread back in November. I was asked to post it in the original Russia map thread for Project Caesar. Soon thereafter this thread came out, which I've missed, so I'm reposting my post from November here now. Looks like the points I made are still valid in light of the changes mentioned in the OP of this new thread.
Repost from https://forum.paradoxplaza.com/foru...6th-of-november.1713610/page-37#post-30002807:
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The Russians are way too north for 1337. Bar a few monasteries they didn't really settle or assimilate territories north of the Neva and Svir (Syväri) rivers before the 18th century. They never formed a majority on the Karelian Isthmus, save for the city of St. Petersburg itself, until the 19th-20th centuries. The eastern part of the Karelian Isthmus that's Russian in the in-game screenshot was in real-life predominantly Finnish until the 1940s.
This, Eero Kuussaari's vision of the language group situation in 13th-14th centuries[1], is much more historically accurate.
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Here is also a map from Wikipedia depicting the situation in the 9th century.[2] By 1337 the situation had not yet changed massively. Indeed there are Russian records of Finnic peoples native to the rural regions around Moscow speaking in their own native tongues as late as the 18th or 19th centuries.
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The Veps are also misplaced. They should dominate the area south of the Svir, and as late as the 20th century they were still positioned more westwards than where they are in-game. Veps-speaking areas c. the early 20th century[3]:
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Here's also a couple of ethnic (linguistic) maps of Ingria from 1849 and 1933 by Peter von Köppen and Juuso Mustonen respectively, just to show that as late as the 19th and 20th centuries the area was still not predominantly inhabited by Russians, bar St. Petersburg itself, of course. In case the reader is wondering, von Köppen splits the Lutheran Ingrian Finns into the Äyrämöiset (in yellow), Lutheran Karelian Finns largely hailing from the historical Äyräpää County on the western Karelian Isthmus, and into the Savakot (in green), Lutheran Savonian Finns, largely hailing from the historical Province of Savonia.
In 1337 the area between the Neva and roughly the City of Novgorod, in other words roughly the historical definition of Ingria (not the 19th century-20th century one, which is a little different), was inhabited by Karelian Finns and Votes, the former which later in history became known as the Izhorans, when referring specifically to the Orthodox Karelians of Ingria. Though they themselves, if memory serves, continued to regard and call themselves Karelians.
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[1]Eero Kuussaari (1935): Suomen suvun tiet
[2]https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Muromian-map.png
[3]I do not recall the exact source for this map, but I've saved it from a site specialising on Finnic groups. Wikipedia has a similar map without the place names here.