character = {
id = { type = 10 id = 140 }
name = "William"
gender = male
dynasty = { type = 12 id =752 }
father = { type = 10 id = 252 }
country = ENGL
religion = catholic
culture = English
score = { gold = 250 prestige = 100 piety = 100 }
birthdate = { year = 1047 month = october day = 14 }
dna = "70250401143908"
martial = 6
diplomacy = 7
intrigue = 7
stewardship = 7
health = 7
fertility = 6
Martial Cleric
Suspicious
Temperate
In 1016, Knut, King of Denmark, had seized the kingdom of England by exploiting the bitter rivalries between king Aethelred Unraed (without counsel), his son Edmund Ironside and his closest advisors. Knut's takeover had not been unexpected: many English magnates had been aligning themselves for just such an eventuality - most important among them being Eadric, ealdorman of Mercia, whose treachery at the Battle of Ashingdon handed Knut the throne.
Eadric did not get quite the reward he expected. At the Christmas court of 1017, Knut stunned the English with the murder of ealdorman Eadric, his supporters and every member of Aethelred's royal family he could get his hands on. Only Edward and his brothers, the younger sons of Aethelred, survived. They fled to Normandy, where they took refuge with Duke Richard, father of their mother Emma.
In place of the murdered magnates, Knut installed his own men, both Danish and English, loyal to himself. The most prominent of these were Earls Leofric and Godwine, who prospered under the new Danish régime. They and their families had learned two valuable lessons from the Danish conquest: traitors were never trusted, but collaboration paid. Knut also secured his external position by marrying Emma, maintaining a link to the old régime and ensuring that the Duke of Normandy would not come out in favour of the dispossessed Edward.
Edward spent the next 30 years in exile under the protection of his grandfather, Duke Richard I of Normandy and his successors. Whilst there, he made several friends, among them Eustace of Boulogne and the Breton Ralph the Staller. On his return to England in 1042, as Edward the Confessor, he promoted many of these Frenchmen into positions of influence, as a counterbalance to the overweening power of the Godwine family.
The Godwines had prospered greatly while Edward was away. Under Knut and his successors, they had amassed so much land that they were second only in power and wealth to that of the King. So when Edward returned after the death of Knut's son, Harthaknut, he found his position hamstrung by Knut's old Earls. He tried to offset this by allying himself with Earls Leofric and Siward, the enemies of Godwine, and by promoting his own friends, a notorious group called the 'Frenchmen' who were made up of the Norman and French nobles with whom Edward had shared his young adulthood.
Meanwhile, Normandy was embroiled in its own succession crisis. Duke Richard's grandson, Robert, emerged in 1047 at the Battle of Val-ès-Dunes as the dominant power in Normandy, with his capital at Rouen, a prosperous trading settlement much like Viking Jorvik (York). Robert died in 1052, leaving a 5-year-old son, William as his heir. Roberts will was theat William would be sent to the monastery of Rouen, where Robert believed William would be safe from assasinations. However, William's early years were immersed in assassination and revolting vassals. Already at the age of 13 he directed the defence of the monastery of Rouen against the rebelling count Bernards assault. William learned to be suspicious. He very soon understood that reckless men died where temperate men emerged.
William was a large man, of exceptional strength and appearance. He was remarkably tall for a medieval man, standing at 5'10". He had inordinate strength, he could draw a bow that no other man could draw, whilst spurring on a horse.
He was also ruthlessly efficient, and thanks to his childhood valued personal loyalty and the unbreakable ties of the family above all else. To this end, he promoted his two half-brothers into key positions. Robert became Count of Mortain and Odo became Bishop of Bayeux.
In January 1066, King Edward "the Confessor" died. He was succeeded by the Earl of Wessex, Harold. Duke William of Normandy usurped the title, as he did have a legitimate claim on the title. Despite having seen a lot of action William of Normandy was only 19 years old when he set sail across the English Channel on 28th September 1066, with a fleet of knights, archers and horses.
King Harold of England had been waiting with an army in Sussex but was forced to march his army north to defeat an invasion by Harald Hardrada of Norway at Stamford Bridge. The invading Normans landed in Sussex, King Harold rushed his army south to meet William at Hastings. The armies were quite well matched numerically but William had the advantage in terms of cavalry. William's army were also fresh. The English lost the battle and King Harold died when a Norman arrow pierced his eye.
Various revolts against William (both English and Norman) were calmed by giving out land to dukes and counts. William thus cemented his rulership. Two months later William of Normandy was crowned King of England.
William did see to a few complete changes. The new counts and dukes are devotedly loyal to William, their rule depended on Williams good will. Also, French replaced English as the official language. C'est la vie.
NOTES:
Mathilda should be edited to NOT be the wife of William. Likewise, the children of William and Mathilda have to be edited out.
Robert, father of William, should have his deathdate pushed to at least 1047. I'd prefer it pushed to somewher 1052 when Robert would have died at the age of 42, while William would have been at that time 5 years old.