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Tinto Maps #23 - 18th of October 2024 - China

Hello, and welcome to another week of Tinto’s fun Maps. This week it will be a huge one, as we will take a look at the entirety of China. It is a really big area, but it didn’t make sense to split it into multiple parts to present it separately, so we are showing it all at once. So, without further ado, let’s get started.

Countries
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Obviously the territory is dominated by Yuán, with Dali as its vassal. They appear big, strong, and scary, but they will have their own fair share of problems for sure. I will not go into detail into the countries that can be seen further south, as we will talk about Southeast Asia in a future Tinto Maps.

Societies of Pops
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Quite a variety of peoples in Southwest China, as you will see later in the culture maps.

Dynasties
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Here we finally have managed to catch the full name of the Borjigin dynasty in all its glory.

Locations
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Before you ask, there are around 1800 locations in China proper, not counting impassables and barring possible counting errors.

Provinces
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Areas
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Terrain
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You will notice here that there are few locations assigned as "farmlands", that's because when we did this part of the map there was yet not a clear criteria on how we would be defining the farmlands and their placement here hasn't been reviewed yet.

Development
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As mentioned before, the harsh changes of development at the end of China proper is probably too strong right now and it’s something that will have to be reviewed, especially at the Liáodōng area.

Natural Harbors
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Cultures
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There is a lot of cultural variation in China, not only among the sinitic peoples (which have been divided according to their linguistical and dialectal differences) but also having many other types of non-sinitic peoples. The resulting pie chart for the cultures of the country is a wonder to see indeed. And even if Yuán itself is Mongolian, there are actually very few Mongolian people in the country, as only the ruling class would belong to it. That is one other source of further trouble for Yuán.

Religions
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Considering religion, there is also a lot of variation in the South West, and one thing you will notice is the clear lack of “Animism”. We have finally eliminated Animism as a religion from the game and have divided it into many multiple ones. Besides this, and some Muslim presence in some areas, there are other small pockets of religions that do not get to appear in the map, like Manichaeism, Nestorianism, Judaism and Zoroastrianism. And the elephant in the room is the Mahayana, that we have already mentioned that we have plans on dividing it, but more on it at the end.

Raw Materials
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A very resource rich region, which makes it understandable that China was able to basically be self-sufficient in terms of resources for long periods in history, and with many sources of highly appreciated resources like silk, tea, and even soybeans. Another interesting thing is the division on the preference of grain cultivation, with rice being more prominent in the south while the north tends to favor wheat and sturdy grains (millet, basically).

Markets
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Population
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Yes, there’s a lot of population in China, and with that many people and that many resources it obviously has a lot of potential. We have been following population census of 1351 and 1393, which allows us to have the most accurate values we can have.

Now, before closing off, let me turn back once again to the subject of religion, as it has already been pointed out that having a single Mahayana religion covering both China and Tibet (and parts of India) may not be the best both for accuracy and gameplay reasons, and we basically agree with it so we are planning on reworking a bit but it hasn’t been done in time for this Tinto Maps. However, as we are aware that you are not able to provide proper feedback unless we present you something, let me now share with you what are our plans with it. Please keep in mind that I will NOT go into details about their mechanics, and only talk about their distribution.

First of all, Tibetan Buddhism will be split and turned into its own religion. Although it “technically” is part of the Mahayana branch, it is true that its practices have distinguished it from Chinese Buddhism enough to represent it as its own religion, starting from the fact that they do not follow the same canon. The Mahayana that was present in India was already an outlier from start, so it will be made into its own religion.

That leaves out that the current “Mahayana” remaining in game will be Chinese Buddhism, that is, those following the Chinese Buddhist canon, and it will be present in China, Korea, and Vietnam. The question remains on what to call the religion, and several things have to be considered for that:

  1. The religion will already include blended into it Confucianism and Daoism besides Buddhism, so all three religions are included. That means it can’t be named either Confucianism or Daoism, as they have been bundled in. Buddhism was taken as the base name because, from the three, it was considered as the one mostly oriented towards the “religious” (Confucianism being more focused on administration and Daoism on rituals), and the most similar to what an organized religion would be outside of China.
    1. As a subpoint on that, and I can’t go into details for it yet, but there will also be options inside it to favor Buddhism over Confucianism or the opposite, so that is already covered too.
  2. As mentioned, it will be present not only in China but also in Korea and Vietnam (and any other country that may convert too, like for example Japan), so naming it something that’s too intrinsic to Chinese identity would not be ideal. That would mean that a term like Sānjiào, although good, would feel a bit out of place when playing for example as Korea (we know that the concept spread there too, but it was more prominent inside China and regardless having the name be directly in Chinese would be the main issue when playing outside China)

So, for now, the current name we are considering for the religion is directly “Chinese Buddhism”, or even leaving it as “Mahayana”, understanding that the main current of Mahayana is the version following the Chinese canon anyway. But feel free to suggest any alternative naming if you feel that there may be a better option we haven’t thought of, as long as it takes into consideration the previous points. And of course, let us know your feedback on the proposed representation and distribution too.

And that’s it for today, after a bit longer closing than usual. Next week we’ll be back a bit further east, taking a look at Korea and Japan. Hope to see you there!
 
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I have to say it's quite odd how small the Rma/Qiangic culture is, especially given that the Tangut Xia dynasty was only 100 years ago. Additionally, you've got multiple small states - in particular Gyelrong and Ngapa - which were ruled by and inhabited with speakers of Qiangic languages, primarily rGyalrong, but are instead represented as Amdo Tibetans. I'd see about replacing a big chunk of Amdoan with a new Gylarong culture, or maybe expanding Rma as Qiangic.
 
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Regarding the navigable rivers, I'm afraid it won't be possible.
Then couldn't you make some of the rivers sea tiles? (The mouth of the Guadalquivir already works like that so Sevilla can be a port) You could simply add crossings between the provinces. I feel like that would be a better representation.
 
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I have to say it's quite odd how small the Rma/Qiangic culture is, especially given that the Tangut Xia dynasty was only 100 years ago. Additionally, you've got multiple small states - in particular Gyelrong and Ngapa - which were ruled by and inhabited with speakers of Qiangic languages, primarily rGyalrong, but are instead represented as Amdo Tibetans. I'd see about replacing a big chunk of Amdoan with a new Gylarong culture, or maybe expanding Rma as Qiangic.
Additionally, the Gylarong would only convert to Tibetan Buddhism in the 15th century - at this point they should be Bon. I'd also probably keep Rma and Gylarong separate - whilst fairly close linguistically, the differing terrains and religious traditions kept the two groups separate.
 
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Let's say a Chinese pop of whatever culture converts to Islam, will it also culture convert to Hui or how does that work? Since Hui are basically just Chinese muslims
 
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What exactly is the reason why you guys are folding native faiths into other faiths with mechanics (Shinto/Buddhism, Korean Shamanism/Buddhism) rather than making them distinct faiths and dividing the pops accordingly? I'm sure you have one, just asking!

Otherwise, why is there no Han culture? It's fairly common knowledge in East Asia that the Han Chinese identity has been relatively persistent for at least the last thousand years; Despite linguistic differences, people who speak Jinyu and people who speak Mandarin would both think of themselves as Han Chinese.

I've got no other complaints or questions, just curious as to these two things. And I'll just throw this in for what it's worth, I'd really love some information specifically on Steppe Nomads and whether or not the intensely complicated nature of their societies and social hierarchies will be represented as opposed to the "free range anarchic barbarians" trope.
I hope that maybe after the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty and the reunification of China by a Han Chinese regime, there will be an event that will unify these cultures into Han culture. Since the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty and the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, the Han people were separated by the Yangtze River, and the Han people in the north and south have been separated for nearly 300 years. I think it is correct to split Han culture into multiple cultures (but only if the paradox can unify them)
 
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There's already a map of the Red Turban Rebellion posted in the Tinto Talks of situations:
Regarding the navigable rivers, I'm afraid it won't be possible.
4jqdbq.jpg


I'd at least like if the rivers were a bit more visible on the map at least, maybe make them a bit thicker. Maybe it'll be clearer on the terrain map IDK.
 
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Similarly, Zhoushan(in Zhejiang) and Macau have not been separated (which is very strange, how can we simulate Macau being colonized by the Portuguese and Britain planning to colonize Zhoushan?)
Well technically during the time period Macao could be represented as a unique portuguese building in the location since until the XIX century the situation of Macao is that it was a part of China where the portuguese had been allowed to set up a city for trading purposes. So it wasn't really a colony, as the portuguese couldn't do with it whatever they wanted.
 
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Location count/density isnt that bad honestly for a first draft, could definitely be higher but it doesent seem as worse as India's so thats nice to see. secondly are the Penghu Islands a separate location or are they part of that awkwardly large Lloa location that should probably be split into 5 View attachment 1203687
Those islands indeed belong to Lloa.
 
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Another possibility for the religion could be to use the Three Teachings for China, Vietnam, and Korea, and use Shinbutsu Shugo for the Japanese Shinto-Buddhist syncretic religion
 
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If you're gonna leave China, Korea, and Vietnam Buddhist, you'd better make Japan Buddhist too. Shinto wasn't a separate religion until late 19th century when it was separated for political reasons, and even after that I wouldn't say its really a religion. The whole naming situation is a bit of a mess but personally I would go with "Three Teachings" as its a lot clearer than saying Mahayana and less China specific by using English.
We will talk about Shinto next week.
 
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As someone already mentioned it, what about naming that branch of Buddhism Zen Buddhism? It's known term, it basically describes school of Chinese Buddhism, and it's not too Chinese to make "an identity problem" for believers in Korea, Vietnam or Japan.
 
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屏幕截图 2024-10-18 220525.png

Zuoquan(左权). It s name of eighth route army general. He died in 1942 and in honor him they named the place. Should call it Liaozhou or Liaoshan.
 
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As someone already mentioned it, what about naming that branch of Buddhism Zen Buddhism? It's known term, it basically describes school of Chinese Buddhism, and it's not too Chinese to make "an identity problem" for believers in Korea, Vietnam or Japan.
That refers to only a specific branch of East Asian Buddhism. It's worse than Mahayana as a label.
 
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Some cultural questions:
1) what is the light blue minority inside khampa?
2) and the oranga one inside yi?
3) the pink one in lanyin, near zhongyuan?
4) how is the jewish culture called?

And about IOs, is there a Nestorian Patriarcate IO too as there are the Orthodox and Miaphysites ones?
1. Pumi
2. Huí
3. Mi-Niah
4. Qāyfengi
5. There isn't one at start due to not being any country with its main religion Nestorian, but it can have patriarcates, yes.
 
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