I think I come down in-between the two extremes, which is not helpful I know but what can you do if that is the truth?
The "human nature is always the same" argument falls down because quite obviously it isn't. Culture and societal expectations matter and do impact human behaviour. On the relevant topic look at the huge variation in infidelity rates in the world today or indeed just in the last century or so, easily explained by changes in society and culture but less so if you think "human nature" is the driving force behind such things.
I think I come down on religious belief and devotion feeding into the culture and expectations, but rarely being dominant. Rarely is not never, I can't see how you get something like the Peasant's Crusade without a certain level of religious fever and devotion, but I suspect it was more diffuse and vague day to day. So to take oaths, there are doubtless those like ex-King Henry who take them seriously because of faith while there are those (Richard?) who keep them more to maintain honour/reputation/face/etc. And of course the Black William types who see them as just words. Where Warwick sits on that scale will be an interesting question for the future.
The "human nature is always the same" argument falls down because quite obviously it isn't. Culture and societal expectations matter and do impact human behaviour. On the relevant topic look at the huge variation in infidelity rates in the world today or indeed just in the last century or so, easily explained by changes in society and culture but less so if you think "human nature" is the driving force behind such things.
I think I come down on religious belief and devotion feeding into the culture and expectations, but rarely being dominant. Rarely is not never, I can't see how you get something like the Peasant's Crusade without a certain level of religious fever and devotion, but I suspect it was more diffuse and vague day to day. So to take oaths, there are doubtless those like ex-King Henry who take them seriously because of faith while there are those (Richard?) who keep them more to maintain honour/reputation/face/etc. And of course the Black William types who see them as just words. Where Warwick sits on that scale will be an interesting question for the future.
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